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We present computer simulations about the spatial and temporal evolution of a 1-MeV proton microbeam transmitted through an insulating macrocapillary with the length of 45 mm and with the inner diameter of 800 {\mu}m. The axis of the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-04-26 G. U. L. Nagy , Z. T. Gaál , I. Rajta , K. Tőkési

Recent experiments have demonstrated that highly charged ions can be guided through insulating nanocapillaries along the direction of the capillary axis for a surprisingly wide range of injection angles. Even more surprisingly, the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Schiessl , W. Palfinger , K. Tokesi , H. Nowotny , C. Lemell , J. Burgdorfer

We simulate the electron transmission through insulating Mylar (PET) capillaries. We show that the mechanisms underlying the recently discovered electron guiding are fundamentally different from those for ion guiding. Quantum reflection and…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 K. Schiessl , K. Tokesi , B. Solleder , C. Lemell , J. Burgdörfer

Scanning tunneling spectroscopy measures how a single electron with definite energy propagates between a sample surface and the tip of a scanning tunneling microscope. In the simplest description, the differential conductance measured is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-07 Mikko M. Ervasti , Fabian Schulz , Peter Liljeroth , Ari Harju

Simple and easy to implement testbeds are needed to further advance molecular communication research. To this end, this paper presents an in-vessel molecular communication testbed using magnetic nanoparticles dispersed in an aqueous…

In the emerging field of molecular communication (MC), testbeds are needed to validate theoretical concepts, motivate applications, and guide further modeling efforts. To this end, this paper presents a flexible and extendable in-vessel…

When an ion beam is injected into a tapered insulating capillary, the induced self-organized radial Coulomb potential in the capillary is able to focus the beam like an electrostatic lens. However, because of the continued accumulation of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-05-12 Eric Giglio , Massimo Léger

A prototype of ion beam transport module has been developed at the Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC) and used as a test bed to investigate key issues related to the efficient transport of ion beams. This includes the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-03-14 F Osswald , E Traykov , T Durand , M Heine , J Michaud , J C Thomas

A detailed study of the transfer of ions in transfer capillaries of electrospray ion sources is presented. The laminar flow field for various capillary sizes and wall temperatures is calculated. It forms the base of ion transfer simulation…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-01-08 Laurent Bernier , Markus Taesch , Stephan Rauschenbach , Julius Reiss

The transmission of light through low coverage regular and random arrays of glass supported silica micropillars of diameters 10 to 40 \micro\meter and height 10 \micro\meter is studied experimentally. Angle-resolved measurements of the…

Guiding of highly charged ions (HCI) through tilted capillaries promises to develop into a tool to efficiently collimate and focus low-energy ion beams to sub-micrometer size. One control parameter to optimize guiding is the residual…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-09-20 G. Kowarik , R. J. Bereczky , F. Ladinig , D. Schrempf , C. Lemell , J. Burgdörfer , K. Tőkési , F. Aumayr

A novel approach to study transmission through waveguides in terms of optical streamlines is presented. This theoretical framework combines the computational performance of beam propagation methods with the possibility to monitor the…

Optics · Physics 2012-04-12 A. S. Sanz , J. Campos-Martinez , S. Miret-Artes

Electrons travelling in free space have allowed to explore fundamental physics like the wave nature of matter, the Aharonov-Bohm and the Hanbury Brown-Twiss effect. Complementarily, the precise control over the external degrees of freedom…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-05-11 Johannes Hoffrogge , Roman Fröhlich , Mark A. Kasevich , Peter Hommelhoff

Using molecular dynamics simulation, we investigate transport properties of a classical two-dimensional electron system confined in a microchannel with a narrow constriction. As a function of the confinement strength of the constriction,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-10-18 Moto Araki , Hisao Hayakawa

We present a pump-probe technique for monitoring ultrafast polarizability changes. In particular, we use it to measure the plasma density created at the temporal focus of a self-compressing higher-order pump soliton in gas-filled…

It has been suggested that microtubules and other cytoskeletal filaments may act as electrical transmission lines. An electrical circuit model of the microtubule is constructed incorporating features of its cylindrical structure with…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2010-06-28 Holly Freedman , Vahid Rezania , Avner Priel , Eric Carpenter , Sergei Y. Noskovd , Jack A. Tuszynski

A novel mechanism for the transport of microscale particles in viscous fluids is demonstrated. The mechanism exploits the trapping of such particles by rotational streaming cells established in the vicinity of an oscillating cylinder,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-01-13 Kwitae Chong , Scott D. Kelly , Stuart T. Smith , Jeff D. Eldredge

We present the use of planar waveguides to produce neutron microbeams in order to investigate magnetic micro-structures with a micrometric spatial resolution. We report experimental results on such measurements on a polarized neutron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-10-12 S. V. Kozhevnikov , T. Keller , Yu. N. Khaydukov , F. Ott , A. Rühm , A. Thiaville , J. Torrejón , M. Vázquez , J. Major

An empirical numerical model that includes nuclear absorption, multiple Coulomb scattering, and energy loss is presented in this work to calculate the transmission of the thick objects in high energy proton radiography, and in this…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-10-16 Zheng Na , Xu Hai-bo

The electron transmission $T$ is evaluated through waveguides, in which the strength of the spin-orbit interaction(SOI) $\alpha$ is varied periodically, using the transfer-matrix technique. It is shown that $T$ exhibits a {\it…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 X. F. Wang , P. Vasilopoulos
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