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We present the supersymmetric $SU(5)$ models which provide a simple ``all order'' solution to the doublet-triplet splitting problem through the missing doublet mechanism. The crucial role is played by the anomalous $U(1)_A$ gauge symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Zurab Berezhiani , Zurab Tavartkiladze

We show how to construct supersymmetric three-generation models with gauge group and matter content of the Standard Model in the framework of non-simply-connected elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau manifolds Z. The elliptic fibration on a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Gottfried Curio

In this work, we provide evidence for a duality between 4-dimensional Calabi-Yau compactifications of the heterotic string, in which the base manifolds are linked by a conifold transition. In recent work, a geometric proposal was put…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-23 Lara B. Anderson , James Gray , Sunit A. Patil , Caoimhín Scanlon

Non-observation of proton decays as well as the smallness of the neutrino masses can naturally be explained by the accidental baryon and lepton number symmetry in the Standard Model, where the approximate symmetries are a consequence of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-26 Ryuichiro Kitano , Shohei Okawa

The di-photon excess observed at the LHC can be explained as a Standard Model singlet that is produced and decays by heavy vector-like colour triplets and electroweak doublets in one-loop diagrams. The characteristics of the required…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-20 J. Ashfaque , L. Delle Rose , A. E. Faraggi , C. Marzo

We present a supersymmetric standard model with three gauged Abelian symmetries, of a type commonly found in superstrings. One is anomalous, the other two are $E_6$ family symmetries. It has a vacuum in which only these symmetries are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Nikolaos Irges , Stephane Lavignac , Pierre Ramond

We discuss proton decay induced by dimension--5 operators in supersymmetric models containing extra hypercharge-1/3 color-triplets. We derive a general formula relating dimension-5 operator to the color-triplet mass matrix. We show that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Mario E. Gomez

In this talk we review recent investigations of the non-supersymmetric heterotic SO(16)xSO(16) string on orbifolds and smooth Calabi-Yaus. Using such supersymmetry preserving backgrounds allows one to re-employ commonly known model building…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-02 Stefan Groot Nibbelink

We propose a theoretical framework for R-parity violation. It is realized by a class of Calabi--Yau compactification of Heterotic string theory. Trilinear R-parity violation in superpotential is either absent or negligibly small without an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 Minoru Kuriyama , Hiroto Nakajima , Taizan Watari

We study the moduli spaces of heterotic/type II dual pairs in four dimensions with N=2 supersymmetry corresponding to non-geometric Calabi-Yau backgrounds on the type II side and to T-fold compactifications on the heterotic side. The vector…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-28 Yoan Gautier , Dan Israel

Compactifications of heterotic string theory on Generalized Calabi-Yau manifolds have been expected to give the same type of flexibility that type IIB compactifications on Calabi-Yau orientifolds have. In this note we generalize the work…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-19 S. P. de Alwis

We study a new mechanism to dynamically break supersymmetry in the E8xE8 heterotic string. As discussed recently in the literature, a long-lived, meta-stable non-supersymmetric vacuum can be achieved in an N=1 SQCD whose spectrum contains a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Volker Braun , Evgeny I. Buchbinder , Burt A. Ovrut

Proton stability is one of the most perplexing puzzles in particle physics. While the renormalizable Standard Model forbids proton decay mediating operators due to accidental global symmetries, many of its extensions introduce such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 Alon E. Faraggi , Viraf M. Mehta

Dimension-five operators for nucleon decays are suppressed in the modified missing doublet (MMD) model in the supersymmetric SU(5) grand unification. We show that nonrenormalizable interactions decrease the unification scale in the MMD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 J. Hisano , Yasunori Nomura , T. Yanagida

We make a detailed analysis of gauge coupling unification in supersymmetry. When the Standard Model gauge group is embedded in a Grand Unified Theory, new particles often appear below the GUT scale in order to predict the right…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Tuhin Roy

The extended supersymmetric SO(10) model with missing partner mechanism is studied. An intermediate vacuum expectation value is incorporated which corresponds to the see-saw scale. Gauge coupling unification is not broken explicitly. Proton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Lipei Du , Xiaojia Li , Da-Xin Zhang

The supersymmetric decays of the top quark into charged Higgs plus bottom, $\thb$, and into the supersymmetric partner of the top (${\wti u}_1$) plus the lightest neutralino (${\wti \chi}_1^0$), $\tstopneu$, are discussed within the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 F. M. Borzumati

We examine extensions of the Standard Model (SM), basing our assumptions on what has already been observed; we don't consider anything fundamentally different, such as grand unification or supersymmetry, which is not directly suggested by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 C. D. Froggatt , H. B. Nielsen , D. J. Smith

It is widely believed that minimal supersymmetric SU(5) GUTs have been excluded by the SuperKamiokande bound for the proton decay rate. In the minimal model, however, the theoretical prediction assumes unification of Yukawa couplings,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Emmanuel-Costa , S. Wiesenfeldt

We explore the phenomenological predictions of a supersymmetric standard model, with a large extra dimension and unifying gauge couplings. The modified five dimensional renormalisation group equations make it possible to obtain light,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-30 Zygmunt Lalak , Marek Lewicki , Moritz McGarrie , Paweł Olszewski
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