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Related papers: Uncertainties in stellar evolution models: convect…

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Stellar models provide a vital basis for many aspects of astronomy and astrophysics. Recent advances in observational astronomy -- through asteroseismology, precision photometry, high-resolution spectroscopy, and large-scale surveys -- are…

In this last decade, our knowledge of evolutionary and structural properties of stars of different mass and chemical composition is significantly improved. This result has been achieved as a consequence of our improved capability in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Cassisi

I have repeatedly grappled with the question of how the convective Urca process affects stellar evolution, in particular during the high-density convective carbon burning that can occur in near-Chandrasekhar-mass white dwarfs. This…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-02 Josiah Schwab

The focus of this study is on the treatment of those stellar regions immediately adjacent to convective zones. The results of hydrodynamical simulations by Freytag et al. (1996, A&A313,497) show that the motion of convective elements…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Herwig , T. Blöcker , D. Schönberner , M. El Eid

The concept of overshoot has already been considered for numerous cases in stellar evolution calculations. We explore the consequences of overshoot at the convection zone which forms during the He-flash (thermal pulse) in AGB stars. We find…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Herwig , T. Bloecker

Overshooting occurs in stars when convective elements penetrate into adjacent radiative zones. In the Sun, it leads to the so-called `tachocline' at the base of the outer convection zone and this region is becoming a key ingredient of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-07 B. Dintrans

The precise measurement of the masses and radii of stars in eclipsing binary systems provides a window into uncertain processes in stellar evolution, especially mixing at convective boundaries. Recently, these data have been used to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-31 Thomas Constantino , Isabelle Baraffe

1D stellar evolution calculations produce uncertain predictions for quantities like the age, core mass, core compactness, and nucleo-synthetic yields; a key source of uncertainty is the modeling of interfaces between regions that are…

Convection and turbulence in stellar atmospheres have a significant effect on the emergent flux from A-type stars. The recent theoretical advancements in convection modelling have proved a challenge to the observers to obtain measurements…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Barry Smalley

The hydrodynamic processes operating within stellar interiors are far richer than represented by the best stellar evolution model available. Although it is now widely understood, through astrophysical simulation and relevant terrestrial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Casey A. Meakin

This is the second paper of a series which aims at quantifying the uncertainties in chemical evolution model predictions related to the underlying model assumptions. Specifically, it deals with the uncertainties due to the choice of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 D. Romano , A. I. Karakas , M. Tosi , F. Matteucci

During these last decades, our knowledge of evolutionary and structural properties of stars of different mass and chemical composition is significantly improved. This result has been achieved as a consequence of our improved capability in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Santi Cassisi

Stellar evolution computations provide the foundation of several methods applied to study the evolutionary properties of stars and stellar populations, both Galactic and extragalactic. The accuracy of the results obtained with these…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-25 Maurizio Salaris , Santi Cassisi

We discuss the effects of convective overshooting in the PMS evolution of intermediate mass stars, by analysing in detail the early evolution towards the main sequence of a 2 M_sun stellar model. These effects can be extremely important in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. P. Marques , M. J. P. F. G. Monteiro , J. Fernandes

In stellar evolution calculations, the local pressure scale height is often used to empirically constrain the amount of convective core overshoot. However, this method brings unsatisfactory results for low-mass stars (< 1.1 -1.2 Mo for Z=…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Jong-Hak Woo , Pierre Demarque

The effects of rapid rotation on stellar evolution can be profound. We are now beginning to gather enough data to allow a realistic comparison between different physical models. Two key tests for any theory of stellar rotation are first…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Adrian T. Potter , Christopher A. Tout , John J. Eldridge

Stellar evolution models are a cornerstone of young star astrophysics, which necessitates that they yield accurate and reliable predictions of stellar properties. Here, I review the current performance of stellar evolution models against…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-03 Gregory A. Feiden

We briefly review the main problems related to the computation of the evolution of intermediate-mass stars: the treatment of turbulent convection and the occurrence of blue loops during the core He-burning phase. It is shown that, in order…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Cassisi

We investigate the influence of convective overshoot on stellar evolution models of the thermal pulse AGB phase with M_ZAMS = 3 Msol. An exponential diffusive overshoot algorithm is applied to all convective boundaries during all…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Herwig , T. Bloecker , D. Schoenberner

Several parametrizations for overshooting in 1D stellar evolution calculations coexist in the literature. These parametrizations are used somewhat arbitrarily in stellar evolution codes, based on what works best for a given problem, or even…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-05 Maxime Viallet , Casey Meakin , Vincent Prat , David Arnett