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This paper reviews some selected approaches to the description of transport properties, mainly electroconductivity, in crystalline and disordered metallic systems. A detailed qualitative theoretical formulation of the electron transport…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-09-27 A. L. Kuzemsky

Conduction electrons interacting with a dynamic impurity can give rise to a local Fermi liquid. The latter has the same low energy spectrum as an ideal Fermi gas containing a static impurity. The Fermi liquids's elementary excitations are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-08-31 I. Snyman

The effect of substitution atoms on the energy spectrum and the electrical conductivity of graphene was investigated in a Lifshitz one-electron tight-binding model. It is established that the ordering of impurity atoms results in a gap in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-03-05 S. P. Repetsky , I. G. Vyshyvana , S. P. Kruchinin , R. M. Melnyk , A. P. Polishchuk

We study the effects of time-independent nonequilibrium drive on an open 2D electron gas system coupled to 2D longitudinal acoustic phonons using the Keldysh path integral method. The layer electron-phonon system is defined at the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 So Takei , Yong Baek Kim

We investigate a motion of a colloid in a harmonic trap driven out of equilibrium by an external non-conservative force producing a torque in the presence of a uniform magnetic field. We find that steady state exists only for a proper range…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-06-05 Sangyun Lee , Chulan Kwon

We have observed interaction effects in the differential conductance $G$ of short, disordered metal bridges in a well-controlled non-equilibrium situation, where the distribution function has a double Fermi step. A logarithmic scaling law…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 H. B. Weber , R. Häussler , H. v. Löhneysen , J. Kroha

The non-equilibrium dynamics of matter excited by light may produce electronic phases that do not exist in equilibrium, such as laser-induced high-transition-temperature superconductivity. Here we simulate the dynamics of a metal driven at…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-12-05 John Sous , Benedikt Kloss , Dante M. Kennes , David R. Reichman , Andrew J. Millis

Within the model of elastic impurity scattering, we study how changes in the energy dependence of the electronic density of states (EDOS) $N(\epsilon)$ around the Fermi energy $\epsilon_F$ are reflected in the frequency-dependent optical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Mei-Rong Li , J. P. Carbotte

We establish a steady-state theory for nonlinear optical conductivity in pseudo-Hermitian systems. We derive compact formulas for the first and second order conductivity tensors in both the velocity and length gauges and prove their exact…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-09 S. Sajad Dabiri , Reza Asgari

We present a theory of optical conductivity in systems with finite-momentum Cooper pairs. In contrast to the BCS pairing where AC conductivity is purely imaginary in the clean limit, there is nonzero AC absorption across the superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-01-18 Zhehao Dai , Patrick A. Lee

We study the interplay of electron-electron and electron-disorder scattering in correlated Fermi liquids by the disordered Hubbard model using dynamical mean-field theory with an IPT-CPA solver. We find significant violations of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-02-25 Arianna Poli , Simone Fratini , Jennifer Coulter , Andrew J. Millis , Sergio Ciuchi

We consider the electric conductivity in normal metals in presence of a strong magnetic field. It is assumed here that the Fermi surface of a metal has rather complicated form such that different types of quasiclassical electron…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-08-28 A. Ya. Maltsev

Ultrafast perturbations offer a unique tool to manipulate correlated systems due to their ability to promote transient behaviors with no equilibrium counterpart. A widely employed strategy is the excitation of coherent optical phonons, as…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-01-24 Michael Schütt , Peter P. Orth , Alex Levchenko , Rafael M. Fernandes

Non-equilibrium phase transitions are studied theoretically for the two-dimensional Hubbard model subject to bias voltages from the electrodes coupled to the system. By combining the fluctuation exchange approximation with the Keldysh…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-20 Takashi Oka , Hideo Aoki

We have completed a numerical investigation of the Anderson-Hubbard model for three-dimensional simple cubic lattices using a real-space self-consistent Hartree-Fock decoupling approximation for the Hubbard interaction. In this formulation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 X. Chen , R. J. Gooding

Density functional theory provides the most widespread framework for the realistic description of the electronic structure of solids, but the description of strongly-correlated systems has remained so far elusive. Here we consider a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-09-07 Zu-Jian Ying , Valentina Brosco , Giorgia Maria Lopez , Daniele Varsano , Paola Gori-Giorgi , José Lorenzana

We obtain a novel bound state spectrum of the low energy excitations near the Fermi points of graphene in the presence of a charge impurity. The effects of possible short range interactions induced by the impurity are modelled by suitable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Kumar S. Gupta , Siddhartha Sen

The interrelation between disorder and interactions in two dimensional electron liquid is studied beyond weak coupling perturbation theory. Strong repulsion significantly reduces the electronic density of states on the Fermi level. This…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Rosenstein , Tran Minh-Tien

We consider superconductivity in a system with $N$ Fermi surfaces, including intraband and interband effective electron-electron interactions. The effective interaction is described by an $N \times N$ matrix whose elements are assumed to be…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-08-02 Niels Henrik Aase , Christian Svingen Johnsen , Asle Sudbø

Low temperature scanning tunneling spectroscopy of HfNiSn shows a V^m(m < 1) zero bias anomaly around the Fermi level. This local density of states with a fractional power law shape is well known to be a consequence of electronic…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-12-09 Minjie Lu , Hao Chen , Glenn Agnolet