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We report quantitative measurements of nanoscale permittivity and conductivity using tuning-fork (TF) based microwave impedance microscopy (MIM). The system is operated under the driving amplitude modulation mode, which ensures satisfactory…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-04-05 Xiaoyu Wu , Zhenqi Hao , Di Wu , Lu Zheng , Zhanzhi Jiang , Vishal Ganesan , Yayu Wang , Keji Lai

We investigate the transport through a quantum ring, a dot and a barrier embedded in a nanowire in a homogeneous perpendicular magnetic field. To be able to treat scattering potentials of finite extent in magnetic field we use a mixed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vidar Gudmundsson , Yu-Yu Lin , Chi-Shung Tang , Valeriu Moldoveanu , Jens Hjorleifur Bardarson , Andrei Manolescu

We develop a generalized principle of EIT vector magnetometry based on high-contrast EIT-resonances and the symmetry of atom-light interaction in the linearly polarized bichromatic fields. Operation of such vector magnetometer on the D1…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-05-25 V. I. Yudin , A. V. Taichenachev , Y. I. Dudin , V. L. Velichansky , A. S. Zibrov , S. A. Zibrov

We propose a potentially practical scheme to precisely measure the charge numbers of small charged objects by optomechanical systems using optomechanically induced transparency (OMIT). In contrast to the conventional measurements based on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-11-07 Jian-Qi Zhang , Yong Li , Mang Feng , Yi Xu

We propose and demonstrate a radio-frequency atomic magnetometer with sub-Doppler laser cooled rubidium-87. With a simple and compact design, our system demonstrates a sensitivity of $330~pT/\sqrt{Hz}$ in an unshielded environment, thus…

The electrical conductance of atomic metal contacts represents a powerful tool to detect nanomagnetism. Conductance reflects magnetism through anomalies at zero bias -- generally with Fano lineshapes -- due to the Kondo screening of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Procolo Lucignano , Riccardo Mazzarello , Alexander Smogunov , Michele Fabrizio , Erio Tosatti

We introduce the concept of computerized tomographic microscopy in magnetic resonance imaging using the magnetic fields and field gradients from a ferromagnetic probe. We investigate a configuration where a two-dimensional sample is under…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-10 Mladen Barbic , Axel Scherer

We carry out an experimental feasibility study of a magnetic field sensor based on the kinetic inductance of the high-$T_\mathrm{c}$ superconductor yttrium barium copper oxide. We pattern thin superconducting films into radio-frequency…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-04-17 V. Vesterinen , S. Ruffieux , A. Kalabukhov , H. Sipola , M. Kiviranta , D. Winkler , J. F. Schneiderman , J. Hassel

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revolutionized diagnostic medicine and biomedical research by allowing a noninvasive access to spin ensembles. To enhance MRI resolution to the nanometer scale, new approaches including scanning probe…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-23 Philip Willke , Kai Yang , Yujeong Bae , Andreas J. Heinrich , Christopher P. Lutz

We propose new multi-dimensional atom optics that can create coherent superpositions of atomic wavepackets along three spatial directions. These tools can be used to generate light-pulse atom interferometers that are simultaneously…

In this paper, we demonstrate that atom probe tomography (APT) can be applied to small-molecule organic materials. We show that APT can provide an unprecedented combination of mass resolution of $\lt 1~\mathrm{Da}$, spatial resolution of…

The physics of superconducting films, and especially the role of remnant magnetization has a defining influence on the magnetic fields used to hold and manipulate atoms on superconducting atomchips. We magnetically trap ultracold ^{87}Rb…

The existence of cross-over resonances makes saturated-absorption spectra very complicated when external magnetic field B is applied. It is demonstrated for the first time that the use of micrometric-thin cells (MTC, $L\approx40\,\mu$m)…

In this paper, a probabilistic method for map matching localisation based on magnetometery measurement and total magnetic intensity maps is described. We show that the method is able to effectively address the challenge issues associated…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-02-14 Xuezhi Wang , Wenchao Li , Bill Moran , Brant C. Gibson , Liam T. Hall , David Simpson , Allison N. Kealy , Andrew D. Greentree

The activated torsion oscillation magnetometer exploits the mechanical resonance of a cantilever beam, driven by the torque exerted on the sample by an ac field applied perpendicularly to the film plane. We describe a model for the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Asti , M. Ghidini , R. Pellicelli , M. Solzi

Precise magnetometry is vital in numerous scientific and technological applications. At the forefront of sensitivity, optical atomic magnetometry, particularly techniques utilizing nonlinear magneto-optical rotation (NMOR), enables…

Optics · Physics 2024-12-31 S. Pustelny , P. Włodarczyk

In this paper, we propose a new paradigm for atom interferometry and demonstrate that there exists a universal set of atom optic components for inertial sensing. These components constitute gates with which we carry out quantum operations…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-24 Catie LeDesma , Kendall Mehling , John Drew Wilson , Marco Nicotra , Murray Holland

We present a highly sensitive room-temperature atomic magnetometer (AM), designed for use in biomedical applications. The magnetometer sensor head is only 2x2x5 cm^3 and it is constructed using readily available, low-cost optical…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-16 Vishal K. Shah , Ronald T. Wakai

Measurements of magnetic properties at the atomic scale require probes capable of combining high spatial resolution with spin sensitivity. Spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy (SP-STM) fulfills these conditions by using atomically…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-07-20 Felix Küster , Souvik Das , Stuart S. P. Parkin , Paolo Sessi

Multi-modality imaging hardware can be integrated in a single gantry to collect diverse datasets for complementary information and spatiotemporal correlation, with excellent examples including PET-CT and PET-MRI. However, there is no CT-MRI…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-03-31 Yuting Peng , Mengzhou Li , Jace Grandinetti , Ge Wang , Xun Jia