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Prompts to large language models (LLMs) have evolved beyond simple user questions. For LLMs to solve complex problems, today's practices are to include domain-specific instructions, illustration of tool usages, and/or long context such as…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-10-04 Vikranth Srivatsa , Zijian He , Reyna Abhyankar , Dongming Li , Yiying Zhang

A typical enterprise uses a local area network of computers to perform its business. During the off-working hours, the computational capacities of these networked computers are underused or unused. In order to utilize this computational…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2009-08-21 Que Thu Dung Nguyen

We explore AI-driven distributed-systems policy design by combining stochastic code generation from large language models (LLMs) with deterministic verification in a domain-specific simulator. Using a Function-as-a-Service runtime (Bauplan)…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-10-23 Jacopo Tagliabue

We introduce Lemon, an MPI parallel I/O library that is intended to allow for efficient parallel I/O of both binary and metadata on massively parallel architectures. Motivated by the demands of the Lattice Quantum Chromodynamics community,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-08-13 Albert Deuzeman , Siebren Reker , Carsten Urbach

We give lower bounds on the communication complexity required to solve several computational problems in a distributed-memory parallel machine, namely standard matrix multiplication, stencil computations, comparison sorting, and the Fast…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-09-24 Michele Scquizzato , Francesco Silvestri

Parallel programming is emerging fast and intensive applications need more resources, so there is a huge demand for on-chip multiprocessors. Accessing L1 caches beside the cores are the fastest after registers but the size of private caches…

Performance · Computer Science 2016-09-27 Diman Zad Tootaghaj , Farshid Farhat

C++ leans towards a memory-inefficient storage of structs: The compiler inserts padding bits, while it is not able to exploit knowledge about the range of integers, enums or bitsets. Furthermore, the language provides no support for…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Pawel K. Radtke , Cristian G. Barrera-Hinojosa , Mladen Ivkovic , Tobias Weinzierl

Fault-tolerant distributed applications require mechanisms to recover data lost via a process failure. On modern cluster systems it is typically impractical to request replacement resources after such a failure. Therefore, applications have…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-01-26 Lukas Hübner , Demian Hespe , Peter Sanders , Alexandros Stamatakis

Large language models (LLM) are advanced AI systems trained on extensive textual data, leveraging deep learning techniques to understand and generate human-like language. Today's LLMs with billions of parameters are so huge that hardly any…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Sheikh Azizul Hakim , Saem Hasan

We introduce process-oriented programming as a natural extension of object-oriented programming for parallel computing. It is based on the observation that every class of an object-oriented language can be instantiated as a process,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2014-07-22 Edward Givelberg

This paper presents an efficient technique for matrix-vector and vector-transpose-matrix multiplication in distributed-memory parallel computing environments, where the matrices are unstructured, sparse, and have a substantially larger…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2018-12-04 Jonathan Eckstein , Gyorgy Matyasfalvi

Modern out-of-order processors have increased capacity to exploit instruction level parallelism (ILP) and memory level parallelism (MLP), e.g., by using wide superscalar pipelines and vector execution units, as well as deep buffers for…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-07-05 Vladimir Kiriansky , Haoran Xu , Martin Rinard , Saman Amarasinghe

Large language models (LLMs) have been a disruptive innovation in recent years, and they play a crucial role in our daily lives due to their ability to understand and generate human-like text. Their capabilities include natural language…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-10-17 Akrit Mudvari , Yuang Jiang , Leandros Tassiulas

This paper presents a novel meta algorithm, Partition-Merge (PM), which takes existing centralized algorithms for graph computation and makes them distributed and faster. In a nutshell, PM divides the graph into small subgraphs using our…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-09-25 Vincent Blondel , Kyomin Jung , Pushmeet Kohli , Devavrat Shah

MDMP is a new parallel programming approach that aims to provide users with an easy way to add parallelism to programs, optimise the message passing costs of traditional scientific simulation algorithms, and enable existing MPI-based…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-04-30 Adrian Jackson , Par Strand

Deep Learning (DL) algorithms have become the de facto Machine Learning (ML) algorithm for large scale data analysis. DL algorithms are computationally expensive - even distributed DL implementations which use MPI require days of training…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-09-12 Vinay Amatya , Abhinav Vishnu , Charles Siegel , Jeff Daily

The advent of multi-/many-core processors in clusters advocates hybrid parallel programming, which combines Message Passing Interface (MPI) for inter-node parallelism with a shared memory model for on-node parallelism. Compared to the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-07-15 Huan Zhou , Jose Gracia , Ralf Schneider

Sorting has been a profound area for the algorithmic researchers and many resources are invested to suggest more works for sorting algorithms. For this purpose, many existing sorting algorithms were observed in terms of the efficiency of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-11-20 Zaid Abdi Alkareem Alyasseri , Kadhim Al-Attar , Mazin Nasser

Quantum circuit simulations play a critical role in bridging the gap between theoretical quantum algorithms and their practical realization on physical quantum hardware, yet they face computational challenges due to the exponential growth…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-20 Ji-Hoon Kang , Hoon Ryu

Message Passing Interface (MPI) plays a crucial role in distributed memory parallelization across multiple nodes. However, parallelizing MPI code manually, and specifically, performing domain decomposition, is a challenging, error-prone…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-08-31 Nadav Schneider , Tal Kadosh , Niranjan Hasabnis , Timothy Mattson , Yuval Pinter , Gal Oren