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In this paper we explore an identity in distribution of hitting times of a finite variation process (Yor's process) and a diffusion process (geometric Brownian motion with affine drift), which arise from various applications in financial…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2013-07-29 Runhuan Feng , Hans W. Volkmer

The Wigner-Dyson-Gaudin-Mehta conjecture asserts that the local eigenvalue statistics of large real and complex Hermitian matrices with independent, identically distributed entries are universal in a sense that they depend only on the…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-07-24 Laszlo Erdos

We study a nonlinear decomposition of a positive definite matrix into two components: the inverse of another positive definite matrix and a symmetric matrix constrained to lie in a prescribed linear subspace. Equivalently, the inverse…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Yan Dolinsky , Or Zuk

We prove the convergence of the empirical spectral measure of Wishart matrices with size-dependent entries and characterize the limiting law by its moments. We apply our result to the cases where the entries are Bernoulli variables with…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-10-18 Nathan Noiry

We extend the Mori-Zwanzig equations to the case where the Liouvillian is time-dependent by way of a Dyson identity due to Holian and Evans. This extension makes it possible to treat, for example, more general cases of continuous-wave (cw)…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-09-11 Louis-S. Bouchard

By introducing a weight function to the Laplace operator, Bakry and \'Emery defined the "drift Laplacian" to study diffusion processes. Our first main result is that, given a Bakry-\'Emery manifold, there is a naturally associated family of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-12-27 Zhiqin Lu , Julie Rowlett

Geostatistical modeling for continuous point-referenced data has been extensively applied to neuroimaging because it produces efficient and valid statistical inference. However, diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), a neuroimaging characterizing…

The well-known fact that classical automorphisms of (compactified) Minkowski spacetime (Poincare or conformal trandsformations) also allow a natural derivation/interpretation in the modular setting (in the operator-algebraic sense of Tomita…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Lucio Fassarella , Bert Schroer

We find a sharp combinatorial bound for the metric entropy of sets in R^n and general classes of functions. This solves two basic combinatorial conjectures on the empirical processes. 1. A class of functions satisfies the uniform Central…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-12-23 Mark Rudelson , Roman Vershynin

In the L\'evy construction of Brownian motion, a Haar-derived basis of functions is used to form a finite-dimensional process $W^{N}$ and to define the Wiener process as the almost sure path-wise limit of $W^{N}$ when $N$ tends to infinity.…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-06-10 Thibaud Taillefumier

We study the large deviations of time-integrated observables of Markov diffusions that have perfectly reflecting boundaries. We discuss how the standard spectral approach to dynamical large deviations must be modified to account for such…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-08-05 Johan du Buisson , Hugo Touchette

We show that, in 't Hooft's large N limit, matrix models can be formulated as a classical theory whose equations of motion are the factorized Schwinger--Dyson equations. We discover an action principle for this classical theory. This action…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 L. Akant , G. S. Krishnaswami , S. G. Rajeev

We discuss hypersurface motions in Riemannian manifolds whose normal velocity is a function of the induced hypersurface volume element and derive a second order partial differential equation for the corresponding time function $\tau(x)$ at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Martin Bordemann , Jens Hoppe

Let $Z$ be the transient reflecting Brownian motion on the closure of an unbounded domain $D\subset {\mathbb R}^d$ with $N$ number of Liouville branches. We consider a diffusion $X$ on $\overline D$ having finite lifetime obtained from $Z$…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-11-18 Zhen-Qing Chen , Masatoshi Fukushima

This work establishes new results on spectral theory and time evolution for matrix-valued discrete Schr\"odinger operators on the space of square-summable matrix sequences. The matrix-valued formalism is employed to streamline notation,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Ballesteros Miguel , Franco Córdova Gerardo , Gil Jonathan , Ivan Naumkin

This paper analyzes the convergence of fixed-point iterations of the form u = f(u) and the properties of the inverse of the related pentadiagonal matrices, associated with the fourth-order nonlinear beam equation. This nonlinear problem is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-07 Bakytzhan Kurmanbek , Yogi Erlangga , Yerlan Amanbek

We unify the discrete Fourier transform (DFT), discrete cosine transform (DCT), Walsh-Hadamard, Haar wavelet, Karhunen-Lo\`eve transform, and several others along with their continuous counterparts (Fourier transform, Fourier series,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-19 Mitchell A. Thornton

We obtain a general characterization of discrete-time all-pass rational matrix functions from state-space representations. It can be employed to address model reduction problems in the same vein of the theory developed by Glover in the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-09-22 Augusto Ferrante , Giorgio Picci

We develop an analytic framework for Lefschetz fixed point theory and Morse theory for Hilbert complexes on stratified pseudomanifolds. We develop formulas for both global and local Lefschetz numbers and Morse, Poincar\'e polynomials as…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Gayana Jayasinghe

We define a new perverse t-exact pullback operation on derived categories of constructible sheaves which generalizes most perverse t-exact functors in sheaf theory, such as microlocalization, the Fourier-Sato transform and vanishing cycles.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Adeel A. Khan , Tasuki Kinjo , Hyeonjun Park , Pavel Safronov
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