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Let $p$ be an odd prime and $q$ a power of $p$. We examine the deformation theory of reducible and indecomposable Galois representations $\bar{\rho}:G_{\mathbb{Q}}\rightarrow \text{GSp}_{2n}(\mathbb{F}_q)$ that are unramified outside a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-24 Anwesh Ray

For a representation of the absolute Galois group of the rationals over a finite field of characteristic $p$, we study the existence of a lift to characteristic zero that is geometric in the sense of the Fontaine-Mazur conjecture. For…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-27 Jeremy Booher

We introduce a new partial resolution of crystalline spaces of Galois representations when the gaps in Hodge--Tate weights are smaller than $p$, with no bound on ramification. Furthermore, when $n =3$ in the case of minimal regular weight,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Robin Bartlett , Bao V. Le Hung , Brandon Levin

Let $n>1$, $e\geq 0$ and a prime number $p\geq 2^{n+2+2e}+3$, such that the index of regularity of $p$ is $\leq e$. We show that there are infinitely many irreducible Galois representations $\rho: Gal(\bar{\mathbb{Q}}/\mathbb{Q})\rightarrow…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-08 Anwesh Ray

We show that a sufficient condition for an irreducible automorphic Galois representation $\rho: G_F\to\mathrm{GL}_2({\overline{{\bf F}}_p})$ of a totally real field $F$ to have an automorphic crystalline lift is that for each place $v$ of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-22 Fred Diamond , Davide A. Reduzzi

We prove automorphy lifting results for geometric representations $\rho:G_F \rightarrow GL_2(\mathcal{O})$, with $F$ a totally real field, and $\mathcal{O}$ the ring of integers of a finite extension of $\mathbb{Q}_p$ with $p$ an odd prime,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-08 Sudesh Kalyanswamy

We prove automorphy lifting theorems for 2-dimensional Galois representations of absolute Galois groups of totally real fields when the residual representation is of "exceptional" type. This exceptional case is when we are in characteristic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Chandrashekhar B. Khare , Jack A. Thorne

Let K be an arbitrary number field, and let rho: Gal(Kbar/K) -> GL_2(E) be a nearly ordinary irreducible geometric Galois representation. In this paper, we study the nearly ordinary deformations of rho. When K is totally real and rho is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-01-17 Frank Calegari , Barry Mazur

Let $F$ be a CM number field. We generalize existing automorphy lifting theorems for regular residually irreducible $p$-adic Galois representations over $F$ by relaxing the big image assumption on the residual representation.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-11 Konstantin Miagkov , Jack A. Thorne

We show that under a suitable oddness condition, irreducible mod $p$ representations of the absolute Galois group of an arbitrary number field have characteristic zero lifts which are unramified outside a finite set of primes and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-15 Najmuddin Fakhruddin , Chandrashekhar Khare , Stefan Patrikis

We extend the modularity lifting result of the arXiv:1111.2804 to allow Galois representations with some ramification at p. We also prove modularity mod 2 and 5 of certain Galois representations. We use these results to prove many new cases…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-22 Payman L Kassaei , Shu Sasaki , Yichao Tian

Let $p$ be an odd prime. Let $\rho: G_F \to \mathrm{GL}_2(\overline{\mathbb{F}}_p)$ be a Galois representation of a totally real field $F$. For a small partial weight one weight $(k,0)$, we prove that modularity of $\rho$ can be…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Hanneke Wiersema

We use Galois cohomology methods to produce optimal mod $p^d$ level lowering congruences to a $p$-adic Galois representation that we construct as a well chosen lift of a given residual mod $p$ representation. Using our explicit Galois…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-02 Najmuddin Fakhruddin , Chandrashekhar Khare , Ravi Ramakrishna

We study potentially crystalline deformation rings for a residual, ordinary Galois representation $\overline{\rho}: G_{\mathbb{Q}_p}\rightarrow \mathrm{GL}_3(\mathbb{F}_p)$. We consider deformations with Hodge-Tate weights $(0,1,2)$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-22 Brandon Levin , Stefano Morra

We prove a criterion for the irreducibility of an integral group representation \rho over the fraction field of a noetherian domain R in terms of suitably defined reductions of \rho at prime ideals of R. As applications, we give…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-02-17 M. Longo , S. Vigni

For a finite extension $K/\mathbb{Q}_p$ and a split reductive group $G$ over $\mathcal{O}_K$, let $\overline{\rho} \colon \mathrm{Gal}_K \to G(\overline{\mathbb{F}}_p)$ be a continuous quasi-semisimple mod $p$ $G$-valued representation of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-29 Kensuke Aoki

We show that any two-dimensional odd dihedral representation \rho over a finite field of characteristic p>0 of the absolute Galois group of the rational numbers can be obtained from a Katz modular form of level N, character \epsilon and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gabor Wiese

Given a central isogeny $\pi\colon G\to H$ of connected reductive $\overline{\mathbb Q}_p$-groups, and a local Galois representation $\rho$ valued in $H(\overline{\mathbb Q}_p)$ that is trianguline in the sense of Daruvar, we study whether…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-11 Andrea Conti

We first prove the existence of minimally ramified p-adic lifts of 2-dimensional mod p representations, that are odd and irreducible, of the absolute Galois group of Q,in many cases. This is predicted by Serre's conjecture that such…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Chandrashekhar Khare , Jean-Pierre Wintenberger

We consider lifting of mod p representations to mod p^2 representations in the setting of representations of (i) finite groups; (ii) absolute Galois groups of abstract fields; and (iii) absolute Galois groups of local and global fields.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-15 Chandrashekhar B. Khare , Michael Larsen