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Using a set of ROSAT HRI deep pointings, we investigate the presence of small-scale structures in the central regions of clusters of galaxies. Our sample comprises 23 objects up to z=0.32, 13 of them known to host a cooling flow. Structures…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marguerite Pierre , Jean-Luc Starck

We present results of an x-ray study of structural properties of semicrystalline polymer films using nanofocused x-ray beam. We applied the x-ray cross-correlation analysis (XCCA) to scattering data from blends of poly(3-hexylthiophene)…

We introduced silica nanoparticles into poly ($N$,$N$-dimethylacrylamide) gel, (PDAM-NC gel), and poly (acrylamide) gel (PAM-NC gel), and carried out SAXS measurements under uniaxial elongation. It is well known that PDAM chains are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-01-05 Kengo Nishi , Mitsuhiro Shibayama

We show that a thermal vapor confined in a nanostructure is of spectroscopic interest. We perform reflection spectroscopy on a Cs vapour cell whose window is covered with a thin opal film (typically, 10 or 20 layers of ~ 1{\mu}m diameter…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-06-13 Philippe Ballin , Elias Moufarej , Isabelle Maurin , Athanasios Laliotis , Daniel Bloch

We report on the electrostatic complexation between oppositely charged polymers and inorganic nanoparticles investigated by static and dynamical light scattering. The nanoparticles put under scrutiny were citrate-coated nanocrystals of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-09-10 J. -F. Berret

A static light scattering (SLS) study of bovine serum albumin (BSA) mixtures with two anionic graft copolymers of poly (sodium acrylate-co-sodium 2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulphonate)-graft-poly (N, N-dimethylacrylamide), with a high…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-28 Evaggelia Serefoglou , Julian Oberdisse , Georgios Staikos

We report on measurements of visible extinction spectra of semicontinuous silver nanoshells grown on colloidal silica spheres. We find that thin, fractal shells below the percolation threshold exhibit geometrically tunable plasmon…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-11 Charles A. Rohde , Keisuke Hasegawa , Miriam Deutsch

A new method based on the combination of small-anglescattering, reverse Monte Carlo simulations, and an aggregate recognition algorithm is proposed to characterize the structure of nanoparticle suspensions in solvents and polymer…

Polymer-sorted high-density carbon nanotube (CNT) arrays have shown great potential to extend the silicon-based Moore's law. Imaging the CNT arrays on insulators like SiO2/Si using low-voltage scanning electron microscopy (LVSEM) to acquire…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-06-06 Boxiang Zhang , Zhiyong Zhang , Chuanhong Jin

We study the behavior of charged spherical Au nanoparticles in a nanofluidic slit as a function of the separation of the symmetrically charged confining surfaces. A dedicated setup called the nano-fluidic confinement apparatus (NCA) allows…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-01-20 Stefan Fringes , Michael Skaug , Armin W. Knoll

In this study, we investigated the self-ordering process in Langmuir films of polydisperse iron oxide nanoparticles on a water surface, employing in-situ X-ray scattering, surface pressure-area isotherm analysis, and Brewster angle…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-20 Victor Ukleev , Artoem Khassanov , Irina Snigireva , Oleg Konovalov , Alexei Vorobiev

Exploiting small angle X-ray and neutron scattering (SAXS/SANS) on the same sample volume at the same time provides complementary nanoscale structural information at two different contrast situations. Compared with an independent…

Lipid nanoparticles own a remarkable potential in nanomedicine, only partially disclosed. While the clinical use of liposomes and cationic lipid-nucleic acid complexes is well-established, liquid lipid nanoparticles (nanoemulsions), solid…

Nanoporous thin-films are an important class of materials, offering a way to observe fundamental surface and bulk processes with particles larger than individual atoms, but small enough to interact significantly with each other through…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-03-22 Jeffrey G. Ulbrandt , Yang Li , Randall L. Headrick

Small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) technique enables convenient nanoscopic characterization for various systems and conditions. Nonetheless, lab-based SAXS systems intrinsically suffer from insufficient x-ray flux and limited angular…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-09-30 Benjamin Gutman , Michael Mrejen , Gil Shabat , Ram Avinery , Yoel Shkolnisky , Roy Beck

The increased availability and brilliance of new X-ray facilities have in the recent years opened up the possibility to characterize the motion of dispersed nanoparticles in various microfluidic applications. One of these applications is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-04-24 Tomas Rosén , Christophe Brouzet , Stephan V. Roth , Fredrik Lundell , L. Daniel Söderberg

The spatial structure of the transition region between an insulator and an electrolyte solution was studied with x-ray scattering.The electron density profile across the n-hexane/silica sol interface (solutions with 5-nm, 7-nm, and 12-nm…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Aleksey M. Tikhonov

During directional solidification of the solvent in a colloidal suspension, the colloidal particles segregate from the growing solid, forming high-particle-density regions with structure on a hierarchy of length scales ranging from that of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-03-09 Melissa Spannuth , S. G. J. Mochrie , S. S. L. Peppin , J. S. Wettlaufer

We report on the electrostatic complexation between polyelectrolyte-neutral copolymers and oppositely charged 6 nm-crystalline nanoparticles. For two different dispersions of oxide nanoparticles, the electrostatic complexation gives rise to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-09-10 J. -F. Berret , A. Sehgal , M. Morvan , O. Sandre , A. Vacher , M. Airiau

We confine a Cs thermal vapor in the interstitial regions of a glass opal. We perform linear reflection spectroscopy on a cell whose window is covered with a thin film (10 or 20 layers) of ~ 1000 nm (or 400 nm) diameter glass spheres, we…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Philippe Ballin , Elias Moufarej , Isabelle Maurin , Athanasios Laliotis , Daniel Bloch