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Aims. In order to understand the anisotropic properties of local radiation field in the curved spacetime around a rotating black hole, we investigate the appearance of a black hole seen by an observer located near the black hole. When the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 Rohta Takahashi , Masaaki Takahashi

The physics associated with spherically symmetric charged black holes is analyzed from the point of view of using weak gravitational lensing as a means for determining the dimensionality of spacetime. In particular, for exact solutions of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-01-28 Jop Briet , David Hobill

The observation of the motion of particles and light near a gravitating object is until now the only way to explore and to measure the gravitational field. In the case of exact black hole solutions of the Einstein equations the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-11 Eva Hackmann , Claus Lämmerzahl

Optical analogues to black holes allow the investigation of general relativity in a laboratory setting. Previous works have considered analogues to Schwarzschild black holes in an isotropic coordinate system; the major drawback is that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-31 R. A. Tinguely , Andrew P. Turner

We investigate null geodesics impinging parallel to the rotation axis of a Kerr-Newman black hole, and show that the absorption cross section for a massless scalar field in the eikonal limit can be described in terms of the photon orbit…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-25 Carolina L. Benone , Luiz C. S. Leite , LuÍs C. B. Crispino , Sam R. Dolan

Realistic modelling of radiation transfer in and from variable accretion disks around black holes requires the solution of the problem: find the constants of motion and equation of motion of a light-like geodesic connecting two arbitrary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-03-01 Andrej Cadez , Uros Kostic

In a scalar-vector-gravity theory with the vector sector described by nonlinear electrodynamics, the field equations are integrated using the well-known gravitational decoupling method. The resulting spacetime corresponds to a spherically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-31 Manuel Gonzalez-Espinoza , Y. Gómez-Leyton , Z. Stuchlik , Francisco Tello-Ortiz

The knowledge of the properties of the different exact solutions modeling binary systems, is a necessary step towards the classification of physically suitable solutions and its corresponding limits of applicability. In the present paper,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-07 F. L. Dubeibe , José D. Sanabria-Gómez

The definition of well-behaved coordinate charts for black hole spacetimes can be tricky, as they can lead for example to either unphysical coordinate singularities in the metric (e.g. $r=2M$ in the Schwarzschild black hole) or to an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-20 Emanuel Gallo , Carlos Kozameh , Thomas Mädler , Osvaldo M. Moreschi , Alejandro Pérez

We numerically simulate gravitational collapse in asymptotically anti-de Sitter spacetimes away from spherical symmetry. Starting from initial data sourced by a massless real scalar field, we solve the Einstein equations with a negative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-08 Hans Bantilan , Pau Figueras , Markus Kunesch , Paul Romatschke

This work explores both classical and quantum aspects of an axisymmetric black hole within a non-commutative gauge theory. The rotating solution is derived using a modified Newman-Janis procedure. The analysis begins with the horizon…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-10 A. A. Araújo Filho , N. Heidari , Ali Övgün

We consider the metric of an axially symmetric rotating black hole. We do not specify the concrete form of a metric and rely on its behavior near the horizon only. Typically, it is characterized (in the coordinates that generalize the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-01 H. V. Ovcharenko , O. B. Zaslavskii

We consider a wide class of static spherically symmetric black holes of arbitrary dimension with a photon sphere (a hypersurface on which a massless particle can orbit the black hole on unstable circular null geodesics). This class includes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-20 Yves Décanini , Antoine Folacci , Bernard Raffaelli

We present a family of new rotating black hole solutions to Einstein's equations that generalizes the Kerr-Newman spacetime to include an anisotropic matter. The geometry is obtained by employing the Newman-Janis algorithm. In addition to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-08 Hyeong-Chan Kim , Bum-Hoon Lee , Wonwoo Lee , Youngone Lee

The null geodesics that describe photon orbits in the spacetime of a rotating electrically charged black hole (Kerr-Newman) are solved exactly including the contribution from the cosmological constant. We derive elegant closed form…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-27 G. V. Kraniotis

The role of the wandering null geodesic is studied in a black hole spacetime. Based on the continuity of the solution of the geodesic equation, the wandering null geodesics commonly exist and explain the typical phenomena of the optical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-31 Masaru Siino

We discuss three applications of a gauge theory of gravity to rotating astrophysical systems. The theory employs gauge fields in a flat Minkowski background spacetime to describe gravitational interactions. The iron fluorescence line…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. N. Lasenby , C. J. L. Doran , Y. Dabrowski , A. D. Challinor

The galactic black hole is a supermassive black hole located at the center of a galaxy surrounded by a dark matter halo. For the first time, we establish a generic, fully-relativistic formalism to calculate solutions of Einstein's gravity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-01 Chao Zhang , Guoyang Fu , Chunyu Zhang

We study test-body orbits in the gravitational field of a static spherically symmetric object in presence of a minimally coupled nonlinear scalar field. We generated a two-parametric family of scalar field potentials, which allow finding…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-22 O. S. Stashko , V. I. Zhdanov

We provide a geometric framework for the construction of non-vacuum black holes whose metrics are stationary and axisymmetric. Under suitable assumptions we show that the Einstein equations reduce to an Einstein-harmonic map type system and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-28 Otis Chodosh , Yakov Shlapentokh-Rothman