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The abundances of ices in planetary environments have historically been obtained through measurements of near-infrared absorption features (lambda = 1.0-2.5 microns), and near-IR transmission measurements of materials present in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. A. Gerakines , J. J. Bray , A. Davis , C. R. Richey

Aims. We have searched for temporal variations of narrow absorption lines in high resolution quasar spectra. A sample of 5 distant sources have been assembled, for which 2 spectra - VLT/UVES or Keck/HIRES - taken several years apart are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-23 P. Boissé , J. Bergeron , J. X. Prochaska , C. Péroux , D. G. York

At low radio frequencies (< 100 MHz), classical HII regions may become optically thick (optical depth > 1) and can be observed as discrete absorption regions against the Galactic nonthermal background emission created by Galactic cosmic ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael E. Nord , P. A. Henning , R. J. Rand , T. Joseph W. Lazio , Namir E. Kassim

Solar spicules have eluded modelers and observers for decades. Since the discovery of the more energetic type II, spicules have become a heated topic but their contribution to the energy balance of the low solar atmosphere remains unknown.…

We present results of the photoionization code IRIS, which calculates the spectrum emitted by the Warm Absorber (WA) in Seyfert 1 galaxies for a large grid of parameters (density, column density, ionization parameter...). We show that in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Delphine Porquet , Anne-Marie Dumont , Suzy Collin , Martine Mouchet

We present high-quality HST/GHRS spectra in the Hydrogen L alpha spectral region of Vega and Sirius-A. Thanks to the signal-to-noise ratio achieved in these observations and to the similarity of the two spectra, we found clear evidence of…

The transition region between the Sun's corona and chromosphere is important to the mass and energy transfer from the lower atmosphere to the corona; consequently, this region has been studied intensely with ultraviolet (UV) and extreme…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-08 C. Gontikakis , S. K. Antiochos , P. R. Young

High resolution spectral observations of the lower solar atmosphere (chromosphere and transition region) during coronal heating events, in combination with predictions from models of impulsively heated loops, provide powerful diagnostics of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-01 Paola Testa , Helle Bakke , Luc Rouppe van der Voort , Bart De Pontieu

Based on far-infrared spectroscopy of a small sample of nearby infrared-bright and ultraluminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs) with the ISO Long Wavelength Spectrometer, we find a dramatic progression in ionic/atomic fine-structure emission…

We present a study of the properties of the transition temperature (T~10^5 K) gas in the Milky Way corona, based on measurements of OVI, NV, CIV, SiIV and FeIII absorption lines seen in the far ultraviolet spectra of 58 sightlines to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 Bart P. Wakker , Blair D. Savage , Andrew J. Fox , Robert A. Benjamin

We analyze the absorption and emission-line profiles produced by a set of simple, cool gas wind models motivated by galactic-scale outflow observations. We implement monte carlo radiative transfer techniques that track the propagation of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 J. Xavier Prochaska , Daniel Kasen , Kate Rubin

Coronal loops are basic building blocks of solar atmosphere and are observed on various length scales. However, their formation mechanism is still unclear. In this paper, we present the spectroscopic and imaging observations of small-scale…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-06 Girjesh R. Gupta , Sushree S. Nayak

Aims. We aim to detect molecules in the atmosphere of the young forming companion PDS70 b by searching for atmospheric absorption features typical of substellar objects. Methods. We obtained medium-resolution (R$\approx$5075) spectra of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-01 G. Cugno , P. Patapis , T. Stolker , S. P. Quanz , A. Boehle , H. J. Hoeijmakers , G. -D. Marleau , P. Mollière , E. Nasedkin , I. A. G. Snellen

Context. The [CII] 158 {\mu}m far-infrared (FIR) fine-structure line is one of the most important cooling lines of the star-forming interstellar medium (ISM). High spectral resolution observations have shown complex structures in the line…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-08 C. Guevara , J. Stutzki , V. Ossenkopf-Okada , R. Simon , J. P. Pérez-Beaupuits , H. Beuther , S. Bihr , R. Higgins , U. Graf , R. Güsten

The plasma contributing to emission from the Sun between the cool chromosphere ($\le 10^4$K) and hot corona ($\ge 10^6$K) has been subjected to many different interpretations. Here we look at the magnetic structure of this transition region…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-23 Philip G. Judge

NASA's Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) small explorer mission will study how the solar atmosphere is energized. IRIS contains an imaging spectrograph that covers the Mg II h&k lines as well as a slit-jaw imager centered at Mg…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 J. Leenaarts , T. M. D. Pereira , M. Carlsson , H. Uitenbroek , B. de Pontieu

The brightness of the emission from coronal loops in the solar atmosphere is strongly dependent on the temperature and density of the confined plasma. After a release of energy, these loops undergo a heating and upflow phase, followed by a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-20 C. D. Johnston , S. J. Bradshaw

The solar chromosphere can be observed well through strong absorption lines. We infer the physical parameters of chromospheric plasmas from these lines using a multilayer spectral inversion. This is a new technique of spectral inversion. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-23 Jongchul Chae , Maria S. Madjarska , Hannah Kwak , Kyuhyoun Cho

Adsorption on a boundary line confining a monolayer of particles self-assembling into clusters is studied by MC simulations. We focus on a system of particles interacting via competing interaction potential in which effectively short-range…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-22 E. Bildanau , J. Pȩkalski , V. Vikhrenko , A. Ciach

We report on the detection of a population of weak metal-line absorbers in the halo or nearby intergalactic environment of the Milky Way. Using high-resolution ultraviolet absorption-line spectra of bright QSOs obtained with the Space…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-18 Philipp Richter , Jane C. Charlton , Alessio P. M. Fangano , Nadya Ben Bekhti , Joseph R. Masiero