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Related papers: X-ray emission from magnetic massive stars

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We present a toy model for radio emission in HMXBs with strongly magnetized neutron stars (NS) where a wind-collision region is formed by the NS outflow and the stellar wind of the massive companion. Radio emission is expected from the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-03 Margaritis Chatzis , Maria Petropoulou , Georgios Vasilopoulos

The carbon-rich WC5 star WR 114 was not detected during a 15.9 ksec XMM-Newton observation, implying an upper limit to the X-ray luminosity of Lx < 2.5*10^{30} erg/s and to the X-ray to bolometric luminosity ratio of Lx/Lbol < 4*10^{-9}.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 L. M. Oskinova , R. Ignace , W. -R. Hamann , A. M. T. Pollock , J. C. Brown

We investigate the structure and X-ray emission from the colliding stellar winds in massive star binaries. We find that the opening angle of the contact discontinuity (CD) is overestimated by several formulae in the literature at very small…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-02 J. M. Pittard , B. Dawson

Magnetars are the most luminous compact objects in the stellar mass range observed in the Milky Way, with giant flares of hard X-ray power ~10^45 erg/sec being detected from three soft gamma repeaters in the Galactic neighborhood.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-12-22 Matthew G. Baring , Zorawar Wadiasingh , Peter L. Gonthier , Alice K. Harding , Kun Hu

We quantitatively investigate the extent of wind absorption signatures in the X-ray grating spectra of all non-magnetic, effectively single O stars in the Chandra archive via line profile fitting. Under the usual assumption of a spherically…

Some studies have claimed a universal stellar upper-mass limit of 150 Msun. A factor that is often overlooked is that there might be a difference between the current and initial masses of the most massive stars, as a result of mass loss. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Jorick S. Vink , L. E. Muijres , B. Anthonisse , A. de Koter , G. Graefener , N. Langer

Magnetic fields on hot stars can produce a variety of interesting effects on the velocity, density, and temperature structure in the winds from the stars. The fields can produce a longitudinal dependence of the mass flux, which would lead…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joseph P. Cassinelli

In this paper, we present the analysis of incoherent non-thermal radio emission from a sample of hot magnetic stars, ranging from early-B to early-A spectral type. Spanning a wide range of stellar parameters and wind properties, these stars…

High-resolution spectra of the magnetic star HD191612 were acquired using the Chandra X-ray observatory at both maximum and minimum emission phases. We confirm the flux and hardness variations previously reported with XMM-Newton,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-09 Yael Naze , Asif ud-Doula , Svetozar A. Zhekov

Using results of Chandra observations of old stellar systems in eleven nearby galaxies of various morphological types and the census of LMXBs in the Milky Way, we study the population of low mass X-ray binaries and their relation to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Gilfanov

Reliable predictions of mass-loss rates are important for massive-star evolution computations. We aim to provide predictions for mass-loss rates and wind-momentum rates of O-type stars, carefully studying the behaviour of these winds as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-14 R. Björklund , J. O. Sundqvist , J. Puls , F. Najarro

We present a uniform analysis of six examples of embedded wind shock (EWS) O star X-ray sources observed at high resolution with the Chandra grating spectrometers. By modeling both the hot plasma emission and the continuum absorption of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-26 David H. Cohen , Winter Parts , Graham M. Doskoch , Jiaming Wang , Véronique Petit , Maurice A. Leutenegger , Marc Gagné

X-ray emission from stars in the cool half of the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram is generally attributed to the presence of a magnetic corona that contains plasma at temperatures exceeding 1 million K. Coronae are ubiquitous among these stars,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Manuel Guedel

Since the opacity of a magnetized plasma depends on polarization of radiation, the radiation emergent from atmospheres of neutron stars with strong magnetic fields is expected to be strongly polarized. The degree of linear polarization,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 G. G. Pavlov , V. E. Zavlin

Observational implications are derived for two standard models of supernovae-driven galactic winds: a freely expanding steady-state wind and a wind sourced by a self-similarly expanding superbubble including thermal heat conduction. It is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-07-27 Avery Meiksin

Archival X-ray spectra of the four prominent single, non-magnetic O stars Zeta Pup, Zeta Ori, Ksi Per and Zeta Oph, obtained in high resolution with Chandra HETGS/MEG have been studied. The resolved X-ray emission line profiles provide…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 L. M. Oskinova , A. Feldmeier , W. -R. Hamann

Clumping in the winds of massive stars may significantly reduce empirical mass-loss rates, and which in turn may have a large impact on our understanding of massive star evolution. Here, we investigate wind-clumping through the linear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-14 Ben Davies , Jorick S. Vink , René D. Oudmaijer

The relation between X-ray luminosity and near-infrared luminosity for early-type galaxies has been examined. Near-infrared (NIR) luminosities should provide a superior measure of stellar mass compared to optical luminosities used in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. C. Ellis , Ewan O'Sullivan

We consider the consequences of appreciable line optical depth for the profile shape of X-ray emission lines formed in stellar winds. The hot gas is thought to arise in distributed wind shocks, and the line formation is predominantly via…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 R. Ignace , K. G. Gayley

Aims : Following the advent of increasingly sensitive X-ray observatories, deep observations of early-type stars became possible. However, the results for only a few objects or clusters have until now been reported and there has been no…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Yael Naze