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In the present paper, we establish necessary and sufficient conditions for the functions $x^\alpha\bigl\lvert\psi^{(i)}(x+\beta)\bigr\lvert$ and $\alpha\bigl\lvert\psi^{(i)}(x+\beta)\bigr\lvert-x\bigl\lvert\psi^{(i+1)}(x+\beta)\bigr\lvert$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-07-12 Feng Qi , Senlin Guo , Bai-Ni Guo

In the present paper, we give two new proofs for the necessary and sufficient condition $\alpha\le1$ such that the function $x^\alpha[\ln x-\psi(x)]$ is completely monotonic on $(0,\infty)$.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-07-12 Feng Qi , Bai-Ni Guo

We study the monotonic behaviour of the zeros of the multiple Jacobi-Angelesco orthogonal polynomials, in the diagonal case, with respect to the parameters $\alpha,\beta$ and $\gamma$. We prove that the zeros are monotonic functions of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-03-14 Eliel J. C. dos Santos

We prove some properties of completely monotonic functions and apply them to obtain results on gamma and $q$-gamma functions.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-11-10 Peng Gao

We study the theta function and the Hurwitz-type zeta function associated to the Lucas sequence $U=\{U_n(P,Q)\}_{n\geq 0}$ of the first kind determined by the real numbers $P,Q$ under certain natural assumptions on $P$ and $Q$. We deduce an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-08 Lejla Smajlović , Zenan Šabanac , Lamija Šćeta

We develop a Fourier analysis for a generalization of the class of periodic functions, often referred to as $(\theta, T)$-periodic functions, and prove several properties and inequalities related to the Fourier transform, including a type…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-19 André Pedroso Kowacs , Marielle Aparecida Silva

The Jacobian elliptic functions are standard forms of elliptic functions, and they were independently introduced by C.G.J. Jacobi and N.H. Abel. In this paper, we study the unimodality of Taylor expansion coefficients of the Jacobian…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-01-10 Shi-Mei Ma , Jun Ma , Yeong-Nan Yeh , Roberta R. Zhou

Let $$ T(q)=\sum_{k=1}^\infty d(k) q^k, \quad |q|<1, $$ where $d(k)$ denotes the number of positive divisors of the natural number $k$. We present monotonicity properties of functions defined in terms of $T$. More specifically, we proved…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-13 Horst Alzer , Man Kam Kwong

Liu established an addition formula for the Jacobian theta function by using the theory of elliptic functions. From this addition formula he obtained the Ramanujan cubic theta function identity, Winquist's identity, a theta function…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-20 Bing He , Hongcun Zhai

In the paper the authors alternatively prove that the function $x^\alpha\big[\ln\frac{px}{x+p+1}-\psi_p(x)\big]$ is completely monotonic on $(0,\infty)$ if and only if $\alpha \le 1$, where $p\in\mathbb{N}$ and $\psi_p(x)$ is the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-08-13 Valmir Krasniqi , Feng Qi

We investigate monotone operator functions of several variables under a trace or a trace-like functional. In particular, we prove the inequality \tau(x_1... x_n)\le\tau(y_1... y_n) for a trace \tau on a C^*-algebra and abelian n-tuples…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frank Hansen

We consider positive solutions, possibly unbounded, to the semilinear equation $-\Delta u=f(u)$ on continuous epigraphs bounded from below. Under the homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition, we prove new monotonicity results for $u$, when…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-10 Nicolas Beuvin , Alberto Farina , Berardino Sciunzi

Recently, various possible expressions for the vacuum-to-vacuum superstring amplitudes has been proposed at genus $g=3,4,5$. To compare the different proposals, here we will present a careful analysis of the comparison between the two main…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-30 Francesco Dalla Piazza , Davide Girola , Sergio Luigi Cacciatori

The paper by R. Garrappa, S. Rogosin, and F. Mainardi, entitled {\em On a generalized three-parameter Wright function of the Le Roy type} and published in [Fract. Calc. Appl. Anal. {\bf 20} (2017) 1196-1215], ends up leaving the open…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-05-06 K. Górska , A. Horzela , R. Garrappa

Let $[q] = \{0,1,\ldots,q-1\}$, let $\Delta[q]$ denote the simplex of probability measures on $[q]$, and let $\gamma$ denote the Lebesgue measure normalized on $\Delta[q]$. We prove that for any symmetric monotone function $f \colon[q]^n…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Saba Lepsveridze , Allen Lin

In this paper our aim is to present the completely monotonicity and convexity properties for the Wright function. As consequences of these results, we present some functional inequalities. Moreover, we derive the monotonicity and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-08-03 Khaled Mehrez

We consider positive solutions to $\displaystyle -\Delta_p u=\frac{1}{u^\gamma}+f(u)$ under zero Dirichlet condition in the half space. Exploiting a prio-ri estimates and the moving plane technique, we prove that any solution is monotone…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-15 Luigi Montoro , Luigi Muglia , Berardino Sciunzi

Motivated by the fact that the classical Jacobi theta function $\vartheta$ is the exponential generating function of the Eisenstein series, we study the exponential Taylor coefficients (in the elliptic variable) of a related natural partial…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Kathrin Bringmann , Badri Vishal Pandey , Jan-Willem van Ittersum

We perform the spectral analysis of a family of Jacobi operators $J(\alpha)$ depending on a complex parameter $\alpha$. If $|\alpha|\neq1$ the spectrum of $J(\alpha)$ is discrete and formulas for eigenvalues and eigenvectors are established…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-07 Petr Siegl , František Štampach

In the paper, the authors concisely survey and review some functions involving the gamma function and its various ratios, simply state their logarithmically complete monotonicity and related results, and find necessary and sufficient…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-07-07 Feng Qi , Wen-Hui Li