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In this short note, we establish an edge-isoperimetric inequality for arbitrary product graphs. Our inequality is sharp for subsets of many different sizes in every product graph. In particular, it implies that the $2^d$-element sets with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Sahar Diskin , Wojciech Samotij

For n at least 2, the concept of n-way expanders was defined by various researchers. Bigger n gives a weaker notion in general, and 2-way expanders coincide with expanders in usual sense. Koji Fujiwara asked whether these concepts are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-12-08 Masato Mimura

We construct sequences of `expander manifolds' and we use them to show that there is a complete connected 2-dimensional Riemannian manifold with discontinuous isoperimetric profile, answering a question of Nardulli and Pansu. Using expander…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-23 Panos Papasoglu , Eric Swenson

We study Linial-Meshulam random 2-complexes, which are two-dimensional analogues of Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi random graphs. We find the threshold for simple connectivity to be p = n^{-1/2}. This is in contrast to the threshold for vanishing of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-11 Eric Babson , Christopher Hoffman , Matthew Kahle

We classify invariant curves for birational surface maps that are expanding on cohomology. When the expansion is exponential, the arithmetic genus of an invariant curve is at most one. This implies severe constraints on both the type and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jeffrey Diller , Daniel Jackson , Andrew Sommese

We present a new explicit construction of onesided bipartite lossless expanders of constant degree, with arbitrary constant ratio between the sizes of the two vertex sets. Our construction is simpler to state and analyze than the only prior…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-10 Louis Golowich

We study edge-isoperimetric inequalities in chamber graphs of affine hyperplane arrangements. Our approach is topological: to a set of chambers we associate its thickening in Euclidean space and estimate its edge boundary through the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Tilen Marc

This article describes the geometry of isomorphisms between complements of geometrically irreducible closed curves in the affine plane $\mathbb{A}^2$, over an arbitrary field, which do not extend to an automorphism of $\mathbb{A}^2$. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-18 Jérémy Blanc , Jean-Philippe Furter , Mattias Hemmig

We consider the degree-diameter problem for Cayley graphs of dihedral groups. We find upper and lower bounds on the maximum number of vertices of such a graph with diameter 2 and degree $d$. We completely determine the asymptotic behaviour…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-02-17 Grahame Erskine

Let $R$ be a semilocal principal ideal domain. Two algebraic objects over $R$ in which scalar extension makes sense (e.g. quadratic spaces) are said to be of the same genus if they become isomorphic after extending scalars to all…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-01-12 Eva Bayer-Fluckiger , Uriya A. First

A fundamental fact about bounded-degree graph expanders is that three notions of expansion -- vertex expansion, edge expansion, and spectral expansion -- are all equivalent. In this paper, we study to what extent such a statement is true…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-16 Yinan Li , Youming Qiao , Avi Wigderson , Yuval Wigderson , Chuanqi Zhang

We consider finite graphs whose vertexes are supersingular elliptic curves, possibly with level structure, and edges are isogenies. They can be applied to the study of modular forms and to isogeny based cryptography. The main result of this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Giulio Codogni , Guido Maria Lido

We give lower and upper bounds for the separation profile (introduced by Benjamini, Schramm & Tim\'ar) for various graphs using the isoperimetric profile, growth and Hilbertian compression. For graphs which have polynomial isoperimetry and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-28 Corentin Le Coz , Antoine Gournay

We describe a construction that takes as input a graph and a basis for its first homology, and returns a triangulation of a 3-dimensional homology sphere. This makes precise an idea of M. Gromov and A. Nabutovski. The immediate application,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Karim Adiprasito , Marc Lackenby , Juan Souto , Geva Yashfe

Recently, a construction of minimal codes arising from a family of almost Ramanujan graphs was shown. Ramanujan graphs are examples of expander graphs that minimize the second-largest eigenvalue of their adjacency matrix. We call such…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Valentino Smaldore

In this first of a series of three papers we outline an approach to classifying 4d $\mathcal{N}{=}2$ superconformal field theories at rank 2. The classification of allowed scale invariant $\mathcal{N}=2$ Coulomb branch geometries of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-28 Philip C. Argyres , Mario Martone

Bounded cohomology of groups was first studied by Gromov in 1982. Since then it has sparked much research in Geometric Group Theory. However, it is notoriously hard to explicitly compute bounded cohomology, even for most basic…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-12 Nicolaus Heuer

This paper deals with both complex dynamical systems and conformal iterated function systems. We study finitely generated expanding semigroups of rational maps with overlaps on the Riemann sphere. We show that if a $d$-parameter family of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Hiroki Sumi , Mariusz Urbanski

We define a family of graphs we call dual systolic graphs. This definition comes from graphs that are duals of systolic simplicial complexes. Our main result is a sharp (up to constants) isoperimetric inequality for dual systolic graphs.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Daniel Carmon , Amir Yehudayoff

A graph $G=(V,E)$ is called an expander if every vertex subset $U$ of size up to $|V|/2$ has an external neighborhood whose size is comparable to $|U|$. Expanders have been a subject of intensive research for more than three decades and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-01-29 Michael Krivelevich
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