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In the presence of an electric dipole coupling of the top quark to a photon, and an analogous "weak" dipole coupling to the Z, CP violation in the process e+e- -> t tbar leads to the polarization of the top and anti-top. This polarization…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Saurabh D. Rindani

A relatively simple analytical formula is derived for the energy spectrum of $W$ boson in top quark decays $t\to Wb$ including ${\cal O}(\alpha_s)$ radiative corrections. We discuss the accuracy of this formula and compare it to a more…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Jeżabek , C. Jünger

We compute the differential and total rate of the semileptonic decay of polarized top-quarks $t\to \ell \nu_\ell + b{\rm jet} + {\rm jet}$ at next-to-leading order (NLO) in the QCD coupling with an off-shell intermediate $W$ boson. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 W. Bernreuther , P. González , C. Mellein

If new TeV scale particles are discovered, it will be important to determine their width. There is, however, a problematic region, where the width is too small to be determined directly, and too large to generate a secondary vertex. For a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-02 Jeff Asaf Dror , Yuval Grossman

We calculate the QED and QCD radiative corrections to the charged lepton energy distributions in the dominant semileptonic decays of the top quark $t \to b W^+ \to b(\ell^+ \nu_\ell)$ $(\ell=e, \mu, \tau)$ in the standard model(SM), and for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Ahmed Ali , Eduard A. Kuraev , Yury Bystritskiy

Standard Model $t\bar t$ samples in ATLAS and CMS provide an opportunity to conduct measurements of the polarization of quarks produced in top-quark decays. The bottom quarks from the $t \to W^+ b$ decays, as well as the charm, strange, up…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-24 Yevgeny Kats

We propose a new technique for measuring the polarization of hadronically decaying boosted top quarks. In particular, we apply a subjet-based technique to events where the decay products of the top are clustered within a single jet. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 David Krohn , Jessie Shelton , Lian-Tao Wang

In this paper we calculate first order radiative QCD corrections to the decay process $b\to cW^-(\to\ell^-\bar\nu_\ell)$ of a polarized bottom quark. Taking into account both the bottom and charm quark masses, the analytical expressions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-07 Martin Fischer , Stefan Groote

Decay rates of unpolarized top quarks into longitudinally and transversally polarized W bosons are calculated to second order in the strong coupling constant alpha_s. Including the finite bottom quark mass and electroweak effects, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-07-25 Andrzej Czarnecki , Jurgen G. Korner , Jan H. Piclum

The complete density matrix for all polarization configurations in the process B--> t tbar, where B is an off--shell Z or photon and t is the top quark, is calculated numerically including oneloop QCD corrections, i.e. virtual and real…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 Bodo Lampe

In the presence of an electric dipole coupling of $t \bar t$ to a photon, and an analogous ``weak" dipole coupling to the $Z$, $CP$ violation in the process $e^+e^- \rightarrow t \bar t$ leads to the polarization of the top and anti-top.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 P. Poulose , Saurabh D. Rindani

We develop a method for the determination of the top quark mass using the distribution of the decay length of the $B$-hadrons originating from its decay. This technique is based on our earlier observation regarding the location of the peak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-21 Kaustubh Agashe , Sagar Airen , Roberto Franceschini , Joesph Incandela , Doojin Kim , Deepak Sathyan

We compute the next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) QCD corrections to the decay $t(\uparrow) \to X_b +W^+$ of a polarized top quark. The spin-momentum correlation in this quasi two-body decay is described by the polar angle distribution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-16 A. Czarnecki , S. Groote , J. G. Körner , J. H. Piclum

The large statistics of millions of hadronic Z0 decays, accumulated by the four LEP experiments between 1989 and 1995, allowed for detailed investigations of the fragmentation process. Inclusive Lambda_b baryons and Lambda hyperons at…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas Kress

We review the main aspects of the fragmentation of bottom quarks in top quark decay. The NLO b-quark energy spectrum presents large mass logarithms ln(m_t^2/m_b^2), which can be resummed by the use of the approach of perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Gennaro Corcella

The production of heavy flavor quark pairs, including top-anti-top, at the LHC proceeds primarily through gluon fusion. The correlation between the gluon spins affects various spin correlations between the produced quark and anti-quark.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-05 Gary R. Goldstein , S. Liuti

We study jet substructures of a boosted polarized top quark, which undergoes the semileptonic decay $t\to b\ell\nu$, in the perturbative QCD framework. The jet mass distribution (energy profile) is factorized into the convolution of a hard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Yoshio Kitadono , Hsiang-nan Li

The complete set of matrix elements for all polarization configurations in top quark decays is presented including higher order QCD corrections. The analysis is done in the framework of the helicity formalism. The results can be used in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Bodo Lampe

In the presence of an electric dipole coupling of t-tbar to a photon, and an analogous "weak" dipole coupling to the Z, CP violation in the process e+e- --> t tbar results in modified polarization of the top and anti-top. This polarization…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Saurabh D. Rindani

To understand orbital-angular-momentum contributions is becoming crucial for clarifying nucleon-spin issue in the parton level. Twist-two structure functions b_1 and b_2 for spin-one hadrons could probe orbital-angular-momentum effects,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 S. Kumano