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We analyze the high-temperature conductivity in one-dimensional integrable models of interacting fermions: the t-V model (anisotropic Heisenberg spin chain) and the Hubbard model, at half-filling in the regime corresponding to insulating…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Prelovsek , S. El Shawish , X. Zotos , M. Long

We study the holographic Schwinger effect with magnetic field at RHIC and LHC energies by using the AdS/CFT correspondence. We consider both weak and strong magnetic field cases with $B\ll T^2$ and $B\gg T^2$ solutions respectively.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-07 Zhou-Run Zhu , De-fu Hou , Xun Chen

The model of Kondo chain with $M$-fold degenerate band of conduction electrons of spin 1/2 at half filling interacting with localized spins $S$ is studied. It is shown that due to the instanton effects the spin sector reveals itself in…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. M. Tsvelik

We study the ground state instability of a strongly coupled QFT with the $z=2$ Schr\"odinger symmetry in a constant electric field using probe branes holography. The system is $N_f$ $\mathcal{N}=2$ hypermultiplet fermions at zero charge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-11 Ali Vahedi

We analytically study the properties of a $(2+1)$-dimensional $s$-wave holographic superconductor in the presence of exponential nonlinear electrodynamics. We consider the case in which the scalar and gauge fields back react on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-12 Ahmad Sheykhi , Fatemeh Shaker

Using the bottom-up approach in a holographic setting, we attempt to study both the transport and thermodynamic properties of a generic system in 3+1 dimensional bulk spacetime. We show the exact 1/T and $T^2$ dependence of the longitudinal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Shesansu Sekhar Pal

We construct a holographic effective superconducting theory by considering a special gauge-axion higher derivative term. The gauge-axion coupling results in the transport behavior similar to the vortex response in the dual boundary field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-08 Yan Liu , Xi-Jing Wang , Jian-Pin Wu , Xin Zhang

This work investigates cosmic topological defects in gauge theories, focusing on models with an $SU(N)$ gauge group coupled with a single flavor, explored through a holographic framework. At low energies, the effective theory is described…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-12 Francesco Bigazzi , Aldo L. Cotrone , Andrea Olzi

In recent years, the spin Hall effect has received great attention because of its potential application in spintronics and quantum information processing and storage. However, this effect is usually studied under the external homogeneous…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-08-02 Anwei Zhang , Jun-Won Rhim

We study inhomogeneous solutions of a 3+1-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell-scalar theory. Our results provide a holographic model of superconductivity in the presence of a charge density wave sourced by a modulated chemical potential. We find…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-22 Raphael Flauger , Enrico Pajer , Stefanos Papanikolaou

We study the effect of a structural nanoconstriction on the coherent transport properties of otherwise ideal zig-zag-edged infinitely long graphene ribbons. The electronic structure is calculated with the standard one-orbital tight-binding…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Muñoz-Rojas , D. Jacob , J. Fernández-Rossier , J. J. Palacios

We perform the potential analysis in holographic Schwinger effect in a deformed anti-de Sitter (AdS) background with backreaction due to the gluon condensate. We determine the potential by analyzing the classical string action attaching on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-05 Zi-qiang Zhang , Xiangrong Zhu , De-fu Hou

Calculation of conductivity in the Hubbard model is a challenging task. Recent years have seen much progress in this respect and numerically exact solutions are now possible in certain regimes. In this paper we discuss the calculation of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-11-17 Jaksa Vucicevic , Rok Zitko

The holographic superconductor is the holographic dual of superconductivity, but there is no Meissner effect in the standard holographic superconductor. This is because the boundary Maxwell field is added as an external source and is not…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-26 Makoto Natsuume , Takashi Okamura

We present a detailed numerical analysis of the effect of a magnetic field on the transport properties of a `small-$N$' one-sided surface disordered wire. When time reversal symmetry is broken due to a magnetic field $B$, we find a strong…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 A. García-Martín , M. Governale , P. Wölfle

Density functional study of strain effects on the electronic band structure and transport prop- erties of the graphene nanoribbons (GNR) is presented. We apply a uniaxial strain in the x (nearest-neighbor) and y (second nearest-neighbor)…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-06-25 R. Rasuli , H. Rafii-Tabar , A. Iraji zad

We obtain a new class of topological black hole solutions in $(n+1)$-dimensional massive gravity in the presence of the power-Maxwell electrodynamics. We calculate the conserved and thermodynamic quantities of the system and show that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-06 A. Dehyadegari , M. Kord Zangeneh , A. Sheykhi

In this paper, we consider a deformed AdS background and study effect of deformation parameter on the pair production rate of the Schwinger effect. The electrostatic potential is important for the pair production in the holographic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-11 J. Sadeghi , B. Pourhassan , S. Tahery , F. Razavi

Motivated by recent experiments on rhombohedral stacked multilayer graphene and the observation of the anomalous Hall effect in a spontaneous spin-valley polarized quarter metal state, we calculate the anomalous Hall conductivity for this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-15 Vera Mikheeva , Daniele Guerci , Daniel Kaplan , Elio J. König

Quantized conductance is reported in high-crystalline tin oxide (SnO2) nanobelt back-gate field-effect transistors, at low temperatures. The quantized conductance was observed as current oscillations in the drain current vs. gate voltage…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-03-08 E. R. Viana , J. C. Gonzalez , G. M. Ribeiro , A. G. de Oliveira