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The accretion of the stellar wind material by a compact object represents the main mechanism powering the X-ray emission in classical supergiant high mass X-ray binaries and supergiant fast X-ray transients. In this work we present the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-04-20 E. Bozzo , L. Oskinova , A. Feldmeier , M. Falanga

Photoionizing radiation and stellar winds from massive stars deposit energy and momentum into the interstellar medium (ISM). They might disperse the local ISM, change its turbulent multi-phase structure, and even regulate star formation.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-06-06 Sebastian Haid , Stefanie Walch , Daniel Seifried , Richard Wünsch , František Dinnbier , Thorsten Naab

The theory of radiation-driven winds succeeded in describing terminal velocities and mass loss rates of massive stars. However, for A-type supergiants the standard m-CAK solution predicts values of mass loss and terminal velocity higher…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 M. Cure , L. Cidale , A. Granada

Asteroseismology has revealed that cores of red giants rotate about one order of magnitude faster than their convective envelopes. This paper attempts an explanation for this rotational state in terms of the theory of angular momentum…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-30 Leonid Kitchatinov , Alexander Nepomnyashchikh

Winds of cool dwarfs are difficult to observe, with only a few M dwarfs presenting observationally-derived mass-loss rates (Mdot), which span several orders of magnitude. Close-in exoplanets are conveniently positioned in the inner regions…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-20 A. A. Vidotto , V. Bourrier

We introduce a general mathematical framework to model the internal transport of angular momentum in a star hosting a close-in planetary/stellar companion. By assuming that the tidal and rotational distortions are small and that the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-27 A. F. Lanza , S. Mathis

We study the bending of jets in binary stellar systems. A compact companion accretes mass from the slow wind of the mass-losing primary star, forms an accretion disk, and blows two opposite jets. These fast jets are bent by the slow wind.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Noam Soker , Gili Bisker

Galactic winds are a crucial player in galaxy formation and evolution, but observations of them have proven extraordinarily difficult to interpret, leaving large uncertainties even in basic quantities such as mass outflow rates. Part of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-30 Yuxuan Yuan , Mark R. Krumholz , Crystal L. Martin

At the end of their lives low mass stars such as our Sun lose most of their mass. The resulting planetary nebulae show a wide variety of shapes, from spherical to highly bipolar. According to the generalized interacting stellar winds model,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Erik-Jan Rijkhorst , Vincent Icke , Garrelt Mellema

Magnetic confinement of the winds of hot, massive stars has far-reaching consequences on timescales ranging from hours to Myr. Understanding the long-term effects of this interplay has already led to the identification of two new…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-21 Zsolt Keszthelyi , Gregg A. Wade , Véronique Petit , Georges Meynet , Cyril Georgy

A small subset of Galactic O-stars possess surface magnetic fields that alter the outflowing stellar wind by magnetically confining it. Key to the magnetic confinement is that it induces rotational modulation of spectral lines over the full…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-23 Florian A. Driessen , Jon O. Sundqvist , Gregg A. Wade

The Be star phenomenon is related to fast rotation, although the cause of this fast rotation is not yet clearly established. The basic effects of fast rotation on the stellar structure are reviewed: oblateness, mixing, anisotropic winds.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Sylvia Ekström , Cyril Georgy , Georges Meynet , André Maeder , Anahí Granada

Aims: We develop a method for estimating the properties of stellar winds for low-mass main-sequence stars between masses of 0.4 and 1.1 solar masses at a range of distances from the star. Methods: We use 1D thermal pressure driven…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-29 C. P. Johnstone , M. Güdel , T. Lüftinger , G. Toth , I. Brott

Interactions between the winds of stars and the magnetospheres and atmospheres of planets involve many processes, including the acceleration of particles, heating of upper atmospheres, and a diverse range of atmospheric loss processes.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-25 Colin P. Johnstone

M dwarf's atmosphere and wind is expected to be highly magnetized. The nonlinear propagation of Alfv\'en wave could play a key role in both heating the stellar atmosphere and driving the stellar wind. Along this Alfv\'en wave scenario, we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-20 Takahito Sakaue , Kazunari Shibata

We study the dynamics of stellar wind bubbles around hydrogen-deficient stars using numerical simulations with time- and ion dependent cooling. We consider two types of hydrogen-deficient stars, massive WR stars, producing Ring Nebulae, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Garrelt Mellema , Peter Lundqvist

Context. Non-dusty late-type giants without a corona and large-scale pulsations represent objects that do not fulfil the conditions under which standard mass-loss mechanisms can be applied efficiently. The driving mechanism of their winds…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-16 N. Shagatova , A. Skopal , E. Kundra , R. Komžík , S. Yu. Shugarov , T. Pribulla , V. Krushevska

Winds from young massive stars contribute a large amount of energy to their host molecular clouds. This has consequences for the dynamics and observable structure of star-forming clouds. In this paper, we present radiative…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-09 Sam Geen , Rebekka Bieri , Joakim Rosdahl , Alex de Koter

We present a simple analytical method to describe the structure of a spherically expanding envelope with strong mass outflow. The structure is consistently connected to the hydrostatic stellar interior and provides an adequate description…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 D. Schaerer

As massive stars evolve, their winds change. This causes a series of hydrodynamical interactions in the surrounding medium. Whenever a fast wind follows a slow wind phase, the fast wind sweeps up the slow wind in a shell, which can be…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-02 Allard Jan van Marle , Rony Keppens , Zakaria Meliani