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We study the neutrino-induced production of nuclides in explosive supernova nucleosynthesis for progenitor stars with solar metallicity and initial main sequence masses between 15 M$_\odot$ and 40 M$_\odot$. We improve previous…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-22 A. Sieverding , L. Huther , K. Langanke , G. Martínez-Pinedo , A. Heger

We follow the static abundance profiles of the C, N, O, Ne, Na, Mg, and Al isotopes around the hydrogen-burning shell (H shell) of globular cluster red-giant-branch (RGB) stellar models in order to study the observed abundance anomolies…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Robert M. Cavallo , Allen V. Sweigart , Roger A. Bell

Nuclear shell model predictions for the proton spectroscopic factor of the 1+, Ex = 5.68 MeV level in 26Si are about fifty times smaller than the value suggested by the measured (a,3He) cross section for the Ex = 5.69 MeV mirror level in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 A. Parikh , J. Jose

Understanding the explosion mechanism of a core-collapse supernova (CCSN) is important to accurately model CCSN scenarios for different progenitor stars using model-observation comparisons. The uncertainties of various nuclear reaction…

The uncertainty in the 29P(p,gamma)30S reaction rate over the temperature range of 0.1 - 1.3 GK was previously determined to span ~4 orders of magnitude due to the uncertain location of two previously unobserved 3+ and 2+ resonances in the…

The challenge of isotopic identification over a wide angular distribution has limited the measurement of neutron-rich nuclei produced via the multinucleon transfer (MNT) process. To investigate the optimal detection angles for the N=126…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-04-17 Zehong Liao , Long Zhu , Zepeng Gao , Jun Su , Cheng Li

The production of 26Al by explosions of classical novae has been computed by means of a hydrodynamic code that follows both the accretion and the explosion stages. A special emphasis has been put on the analysis of the influence of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Jordi Jose , Margarita Hernanz , Alain Coc

Angle-differential cross sections for neutron-induced $\alpha$ production in carbon were determined at thirty discrete neutron energy levels ranging from 6.2 to 76 MeV at the Back-n white neutron source of the China Spallation Neutron…

One of the observational evidences in support of the "thermonuclear runaway model" for the classical nova outburst relies on the accompanying nucleosynthesis. In this paper, we stress the relevant role played by nucleosynthesis in our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jordi Jose

Accurate understanding of the subsurface production rate of the radionuclide $^{39}$Ar is necessary for argon dating techniques and noble gas geochemistry of the shallow and the deep Earth, and is also of interest to the WIMP dark matter…

We extend the theoretical approach which includes the dynamical and statistical stages for the description of the nucleosynthesis in central collisions of relativistic ions. Previously, this approach was successfully applied to describe…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-10-24 N. Buyukcizmeci , T. Reichert , A. S. Botvina , M. Bleicher

The nucleosynthesis in the first massive stars may be constrained by observing the surface composition of long-lived very iron-poor stars born around 10 billion years ago from material enriched by their ejecta. Many interesting clues on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-15 Arthur Choplin , Georges Meynet , Andre Maeder , Raphael Hirschi , Cristina Chiappini

An element's astrophysical origin should be reflected in the spatial distribution of its abundance, yielding measurably different spatial distributions for elements with different nucleosynthetic sites. However, most extragalactic…

From H alpha images of a carefully selected sample of 57 relatively large, Northern spiral galaxies with low inclination, we study the distribution of the H alpha emission in the circumnuclear and nuclear regions. At a resolution of around…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. H. Knapen

In massive stars (initial mass of > 9 solar masses), the weak s (slow neutron capture) process produces elements between Fe and Zr, enriching the Galaxy with these elements through core-collapse supernova explosions. The weak s-process…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-01 Emma Kotar , Shuya Ota , Allyson Dewey , Joshua Millman , Lorenzo Roberti , Marco Pignatari

In this paper, we report a detailed study with a variety of data from optical, near-infrared, X-ray, and radio telescopes of the nuclear region of the galaxy NGC 613 with the aim of understanding its complexity. We detected an extended…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-22 Patrícia da Silva , Roberto B. Menezes , João E. Steiner

The value of the alpha spectroscopic factor (S_alpha) of the 6.356 MeV 1/2+ state of 17O is believed to have significant astrophysical implications due to the importance of the 13C(alpha,n)16O reaction as a possible source of neutron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 N Keeley , K W Kemper , Dao T Khoa

The star to star anticorrelation of sodium and oxygen {is} a defining feature of globular clusters, but, to date, the astrophysical site responsible for this unique chemical signature remains unknown. Sodium enrichment within these clusters…

We performed a spectroscopic study of the 1809 keV gamma-ray line from 26Al decay in the Galaxy using the SPI imaging spectrometer with its high-resolution Ge detector camera on the INTEGRAL observatory. We analyzed observations of the…

We report ALMA observations of molecular gas and continuum emission in the 90 and 350 GHz bands toward a nearby Seyfert galaxy NGC 613. Radio continuum emissions were detected at 95 and 350 GHz from both the circum-nuclear disk (CND)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-05 Yusuke Miyamoto , Naomasa Nakai , Masumichi Seta , Dragan Salak , Makoto Nagai , Hiroyuki Kaneko
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