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Related papers: The 3 $\mu$m Spectrum of Jupiter's Irregular Satel…

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To date, reflectance spectra of Jupiter Trojan asteroids have revealed no distinctive absorption features. For this reason, the surface composition of these objects remains a subject of speculation. Spectra have revealed, however, that the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-15 Michael E. Brown

We present a deep optical survey of Uranus' Hill sphere for small satellites. The Subaru 8-m telescope was used to survey about 3.5 square degrees with a 50% detection efficiency at limiting red magnitude m = 26.1 mag. This magnitude…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Scott S. Sheppard , David Jewitt , Jan Kleyna

Jupiter's tropospheric ammonia (NH\textsubscript{3}) abundance is studied using spatially-resolved 5-\textmu m observations from CRIRES, a high resolution spectrometer at the European Southern Observatory's Very Large Telescope. The high…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-27 Rohini S. Giles , Leigh N. Fletcher , Patrick G. J. Irwin , Glenn S. Orton , James A. Sinclair

We present time-resolved near-infrared (J and H) photometry of the extreme Kuiper belt object (136108) Haumea (formerly 2003 EL61) taken to further investigate rotational variability of this object. The new data show that the near-infrared…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Pedro Lacerda

The Hilda asteroids are primitive bodies in resonance with Jupiter whose origin and physical properties are not well understood. Current models posit that these asteroids formed in the outer Solar System and were scattered along with the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-30 Ian Wong , Michael E. Brown , Joshua P. Emery

Spatially resolved maps of Jupiter's far-infrared 17-37 $\mu$m hydrogen-helium collision-induced spectrum were acquired by the FORCAST instrument on the Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA) in May 2014. Spectral scans in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-06 Leigh N. Fletcher , I. de Pater , W. T. Reach , M. Wong , G. S. Orton , P. G. J. Irwin , R. D. Gehrz

We report a 4.8 sigma detection of water absorption features in the day side spectrum of the hot Jupiter HD 189733 b. We used high-resolution (R~100,000) spectra taken at 3.2 microns with CRIRES on the VLT to trace the radial-velocity shift…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 J. L. Birkby , R. J. de Kok , M. Brogi , E. J. W. de Mooij , H. Schwarz , S. Albrecht , I. A. G. Snellen

The Cassini flyby of Jupiter in 2000 provided spatially resolved spectra of Jupiter's atmosphere using the Visual and Infrared Mapping Spectrometer (VIMS). These spectra contain a strong absorption at wavelengths from about 2.9 $\mu$m to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-16 Lawrence Sromovsky , Patrick Fry

Thousands of transiting exoplanets have been discovered, but spectral analysis of their atmospheres has so far been dominated by a small number of exoplanets and data spanning relatively narrow wavelength ranges (such as 1.1 to 1.7 {\mu}m).…

The irregular satellites of outer planets are thought to have been captured from heliocentric orbits. The exact nature of the capture process, however, remains uncertain. We examine the possibility that irregular satellites were captured…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 D. Nesvorny , D. Vokrouhlicky , R. Deienno

We present the discovery of a new satellite of asteroid (130) Elektra - S/2014 (130) 1 - in differential imaging and in integral field spectroscopy data over multiple epochs obtained with SPHERE/VLT. This new (second) moonlet of Elektra is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-13 B. Yang , Z. Wahhaj , L. Beauvalet , F. Marchis , C. Dumas , M. Marsset , E. L. Nielsen , F. Vachier

The ultra-faint satellite galaxy Hercules has a strongly elongated and irregular morphology with detections of tidal features up to 1.3 deg (3 kpc) from its center. This suggests that Hercules may be dissolving under the Milky Way's…

We present the analysis of high angular resolution observations of the triple Asteroid (87) Sylvia collected with three 8-10 m class telescopes (Keck, VLT, Gemini North) and the Hubble Space Telescope. The moons' mutual orbits were derived…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-07 J. Berthier , Frédéric Vachier , Franck Marchis , Josef Durech , Benoit Carry

We present the first X-ray observation of Jupiter by XMM-Newton. Images taken with the EPIC cameras show prominent emission, essentially all confined to the 0.2-2.0 keV band, from the planet's auroral spots; their spectra can be modelled…

We present a new ground-based visual transmission spectrum of the hot Jupiter WASP-43b, obtained as part of the ACCESS Survey. The spectrum was derived from four transits observed between 2015 and 2018, with combined wavelength coverage…

We present thermal model fits for 11 Jovian and 3 Saturnian irregular satellites based on measurements from the WISE/NEOWISE dataset. Our fits confirm spacecraft-measured diameters for the objects with in situ observations (Himalia and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-19 Tommy Grav , James M. Bauer , Amy K. Mainzer , Joe R. Masiero , Carrie R. Nugent , Roc M. Cutri , Sarah Sonnet , Emily Kramer

High resolution spectroscopy (R > 20,000) is currently the only known method to constrain the orbital solution and atmospheric properties of non-transiting hot Jupiters. It does so by resolving the spectral features of the planet into a…

We present evidence for a correlation between the observed properties of hot Jupiter emission spectra and the activity levels of the host stars measured using Ca II H & K emission lines. We find that planets with dayside emission spectra…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Heather A. Knutson , Andrew W. Howard , Howard Isaacson

We present a thermal emission spectrum of the bloated hot Jupiter HAT-P-32Ab from a single eclipse observation made in spatial scan mode with the Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) aboard the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). The spectrum covers the…

Atmospheric studies at high spectral resolution have shown the presence of molecules, neutral and ionised metals, and hydrogen in the transmission spectrum of ultra-hot Jupiters, and have started to probe the dynamics of their atmospheres.…