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(ABRIDGED) We present a semi-analytic model to explore merger histories, destruction rates, and survival probabilities of substructure in dark matter halos and use it to study the substructure populations of galaxy-sized halos as a function…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrew R. Zentner , James S. Bullock

We investigate the properties of dark matter haloes and subhaloes in an $f(R)$ gravity model with $|f_{R0}|=10^{-6}$, using a very high-resolution N-body simulation. The model is a borderline between being cosmologically interesting and yet…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-14 Difu Shi , Baojiu Li , Jiaxin Han , Liang Gao , Wojciech A. Hellwing

The standard cosmological model based on cold dark matter (CDM) predicts a large number of subhalos for each galaxy-size halo. It is well known that matching the subhalos to the observed properties of luminous satellites of galaxies in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 A. M. Nierenberg , T. Treu , N. Menci , Y. Lu , W. Wang

We investigate how different cosmological parameters, such as those delivered by the WMAP and Planck missions, affect the nature and evolution of dark matter halo substructure. We use a series of flat $\Lambda$ cold dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Gregory A. Dooley , Brendan F. Griffen , Phillip Zukin , Alexander P. Ji , Mark Vogelsberger , Lars E. Hernquist , Anna Frebel

We propose a versatile and accurate method to estimate the halo mass and concentration from the kinematics of satellite galaxies. We construct the 6D phase-space distribution function of satellites from a cosmological simulation based on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-12-02 Zhao-Zhou Li , Yong-Zhong Qian , Jiaxin Han , Wenting Wang , Y. P. Jing

Galaxy mergers are a fundamental part of galaxy evolution. To study the resulting mass distributions of different kinds of galaxy mergers, we present a simulation suite of 36 high-resolution isolated merger simulations, exploring a wide…

We use the \texttt{GRUMPY} galaxy formation model based on a suite of zoom-in, high-resolution, dissipationless $\Lambda$ Cold Dark Matter ($\Lambda$CDM) simulations of the Milky Way (MW) sized haloes to examine total matter density within…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-02 Andrey Kravtsov , Zewei Wu

Observations have revealed that the MW, Andromeda, Centaurus A (and potentially other galaxies) host spatially thin and kinematically coherent planes of satellites. Such structures are highly improbable within the standard LCDM cosmological…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-19 Prem Kumar , Marcel S. Pawlowski , Kosuke Jamie Kanehisa , Pengfei Li , Mariana P. Júlio , Salvatore Taibi

We study the substructure population of Milky Way (MW)-mass halos in the $\Lambda$CDM cosmology using a novel procedure to extrapolate subhalo number statistics beyond the resolution limit of N-body simulations. The technique recovers the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-24 Marius Cautun , Wojciech A. Hellwing , Rien van de Weygaert , Carlos S. Frenk , Bernard J. T. Jones , Till Sawala

How well can we infer host dark matter halo masses of individual galaxies? Based on the halo occupation distribution (HOD) framework, we analytically compute the number of neighboring galaxies within a cylinder of some redshift interval and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Masamune Oguri , Yen-Ting Lin

We investigate the claim that the largest subhaloes in high resolution dissipationless cold dark matter (CDM) simulations of the Milky Way are dynamically inconsistent with observations of its most luminous satellites. We find that the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-20 E. Polisensky , M. Ricotti

Observational evidence for the radial alignment of satellites with their dark matter host has been accumulating steadily in the past few years. The effect is seen over a wide range of scales, from massive clusters of galaxies down to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-01-23 Maria J. Pereira , Greg L. Bryan , Stuart P. D. Gill

We describe our new "MLAPM-halo-finder" (MHF) which is based on the adaptive grid structure of the N-body code MLAPM. We then extend the MHF code in order to track the orbital evolution of gravitationally bound objects through any given…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Stuart P. D. Gill , Alexander Knebe , Brad K. Gibson

We use a series of cosmological N-body simulations for a flat LCDM cosmology to investigate the properties of dark matter haloes in the mass range 3.0e9-3.0e13 Msun. These properties include the concentration parameter (c), the spin…

We investigate the angular distribution of satellite galaxies in and around pairs of galaxy groups in SDSS and compare the results with the satellite distribution in pairs of dark matter halos by constructing mock catalogs that account for…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-01 Yanhan Guo , Qinglin Ma , Cheng Li

The radial mass distribution of dark matter haloes is investigated within the framework of the spherical infall model. We present a new formulation of spherical collapse including non-radial motions, and compare the analytical profiles with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. Ascasibar , G. Yepes , S. Gottloeber , V. Mueller

A recent observational study found that the projected spatial distributions of the satellites of bright, isolated host galaxies tend to be lopsided with respect to the locations of the hosts. Here, we examine the spatial distributions of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-26 Adam Samuels , Tereasa G. Brainerd

In this proceeding, we present the results of a semi-analytic study of CDM substructure as a function of the primordial power spectrum. We apply our method to several tilted models in the LCDM framework with n=0.85-1.1, sigma_8=0.65-1.2…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Andrew R. Zentner , James S. Bullock

A fully analytical formulation is developed to make dynamical friction modeling more realistic. The rate for a satellite to decay its orbit in a host galaxy halo is often severely overestimated when applying ChandraSekhar's formula without…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 HongSheng Zhao

We compile a large sample of nearby galaxies that are satellites of hosts using a well known SDSS group catalogue. From this sample, we create an `ancient infallers' and `recent infallers' subsample, based on the mean infall time predicted…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-29 Rory Smith , Camilla Pacifici , Anna Pasquali , Paula Calderon-Castillo