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We show that any hyperplane section of a variety which is the inverse image of a smooth variety of dimension at least 2 by an endomorphism (wich is not an automorphism) of the projective space, is linearly complete. We stress the case of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Guillaume Jamet

Lineability is a property enjoyed by some subsets within a vector space X. A subset A of X is called lineable whenever A contains, except for zero, an infinite dimensional vector subspace. If, additionally, X is endowed with richer…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-09-17 Luis Bernal-González , Manuel Ordóñez-Cabrera

A new class of random spatial tessellations is introduced -- the so-called column tessellations of three-dimensional space. The construction is based on a stationary planar tessellation. Each cell of the spatial tessellation is a prism…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-02-20 Ngoc Linh Nguyen , Viola Weiss , Richard Cowan

We show that all the possible pairs of integers occur as exponents for free or nearly free irreducible plane curves and line arrangements, by producing only two types of simple families of examples. The topology of the complements of these…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-30 Alexandru Dimca , Gabriel Sticlaru

A projective rectangle is like a projective plane that may have different lengths in two directions. We develop properties of the graph of lines, in which adjacency means having a common point, especially its strong regularity and clique…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-17 Rigoberto Flórez , Thomas Zaslavsky

On an affine variety $X$ defined by homogeneous polynomials, every line in the tangent cone of $X$ is a subvariety of $X$. However there are many other germs of analytic varieties which are not of cone type but contain ``lines'' passing…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Guangfeng Jiang , Mutsuo Oka

For given finite system of convex polygons in the plane which have no transversal, find such homothety transformations of polygons (having fixed centres inside given polygons) with minimal similarity ratio c>1 that the transformed system…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michal Kaukic

Whereas electromagnetic surface waves are confined to a planar interface between two media, line waves exist at the one-dimensional interface between three materials. Here we derive a non-local integral equation for computing the properties…

Optics · Physics 2023-06-23 S. A. R. Horsley , A. Dwivedi

We observe that upper densities and spherical Federer densities may differ on all two dimensional surfaces of the sub-Riemannian Heisenberg group. This provides an entire class of intrinsic rectifiable sets having upper density strictly…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-15 Valentino Magnani

Let $X^o=\mathbb P^3\setminus D$ where $D$ is the union of two quadrics such that their intersection contains a smooth conic, or the union of a smooth quadric surface and two planes, or the union of a smooth cubic surface $V$ and a plane…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-12 Pietro Corvaja , Francesco Zucconi

We prove that if $P$ is a set of $n$ points in $\mathbb{C}^2$, then either the points in $P$ determine $\Omega(n^{1-\epsilon})$ complex distances, or $P$ is contained in a line with slope $\pm i$. If the latter occurs then each pair of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-24 Adam Sheffer , Joshua Zahl

A bisection line divides a convex planar curve into two parts with equal areas. It is natural to study the envelope of these lines, which in general present singularities. The polygonal case is particularly inte\-resting, since there are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-08 Joel Albertacci Marques da Silva , Marcos Craizer

A planar point set of $n$ points is called {\em $\gamma$-dense} if the ratio of the largest and smallest distances among the points is at most $\gamma\sqrt{n}$. We construct a dense set of $n$ points in the plane with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-04-01 István Kovács , Géza Tóth

The entropic discriminant is a non-negative polynomial associated to a matrix. It arises in contexts ranging from statistics and linear programming to singularity theory and algebraic geometry. It describes the complex branch locus of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-18 Raman Sanyal , Bernd Sturmfels , Cynthia Vinzant

A.Olevskii and A.Ulanovskii obtained a scale of density results, which correspond to how well an exponential system approximates a uniformly minimal system over a compact set. We extend their result in several directions. First, we show…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-12-13 Shahaf Nitzan

We prove that Sp(2d;R), HSp(2d) and pseudo unitary cocycles with at least one non-zero Lyapunov exponent are dense in all usual regularity classes for non periodic dynamical systems. For Schr\"odinger operators on the strip, we prove a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-01-25 Disheng Xu

We study spaces of lines that meet a smooth hypersurface X in P^n to high order. As an application, we give a polynomial upper bound on the number of planes contained in a smooth degree d hypersurface in P^5 and provide a proof of a result…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-10 Anand Patel , Eric Riedl , Geoffrey Smith , Dennis Tseng

In this paper we introduce the concept of infinite pointwise dense lineability (spaceability), and provide a criterion to obtain density from mere lineability. As an application, we study the linear and topological structures within the set…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-14 M. C. Calderón-Moreno , P. J. Gerlach-Mena , J. A. Prado-Bassas

Traditional oppositions are at least two-dimensional in the sense that they are built based on a famous bidimensional object called square of oppositions and on one of its extensions such as Blanch\'e's hexagon. Instead of two-dimensional…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-04-08 Alexandre Costa-Leite

We consider iterated function systems on the real line that consist of continuous, piecewise linear functions. Under a mild separation condition, we show that the Hausdorff and box dimensions of the attractor are equal to the minimum of 1…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-02-10 R. D. Prokaj , P. Raith , K. Simon