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We explore scenarios for reionizing the intergalactic medium with low galaxy ionizing photon escape fractions. We combine simulation-based halo-mass dependent escape fractions with an extrapolation of the observed galaxy rest-ultraviolet…

Our objective is to investigate the physical properties of the ionised gas of the low-metallicity dwarf galaxy, IC 10, at various spatial scales: from individual HII regions to the entire galaxy scale and examine whether diagnostics for…

Active galactic nuclei (AGN) can launch outflows of ionized gas that may influence galaxy evolution, and quantifying their full impact requires spatially resolved measurements of the gas masses, velocities, and radial extents. We previously…

We present a physically-based absorption-line model for the spectroscopic study of the intergalactic medium (IGM). This model adopts results from Cloudy simulations and theoretical calculations by Gnat and Sternberg (2007) to examine the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Yangsen Yao , J. Michael Shull , Charles W. Danforth , Brian A. Keeney , John T. Stocke

With the goal of a thorough investigation of the ionised gas and its origin in early-type group-dominant galaxies, we present archival MUSE data for 18 galaxies from the Complete Local-Volume Groups Sample (CLoGS). This data allowed us to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-14 P. Lagos , S. I. Loubser , T. C. Scott , E. O'Sullivan , K. Kolokythas , A. Babul , A. Nigoche-Netro , V. Olivares , C. Sengupta

Ionization balance in the intergalactic medium (IGM) is central to the interpretation of quasar absorption spectra, linking observed ionic columns to the underlying gas density, temperature, metallicity, and ionizing radiation field.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-17 Bhaskar Arya , Kartick C. Sarkar , Shiv K. Sethi

A photoionized gas in thermal equilibrium can display a thermal instability, with 3 or more solutions in the multi-branch region of the S-shape curve giving the temperature versus the radiation-to-gas-pressure ratio. Many studies have been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. C. Goncalves , S. Collin , A. -M. Dumont , L. Chevallier

The emission spectra and the ionization structure of the low ionization stages of iron, Fe I--IV, in gaseous nebulae are studied. This work includes: (i) new atomic data: photoionization cross sections, total e-ion recombination rates,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Manuel A. Bautista , Anil K. Pradhan

We study the reionisation of the Universe by stellar sources using a numerical approach that combines fast 3D radiative transfer calculations with high resolution hydrodynamical simulations. Ionising fluxes for the sources are derived from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Aaron Sokasian , Tom Abel , Lars Hernquist , Volker Springel

We present predictions for two statistical measures of the hydrogen reionization process at high redshift. The first statistic is the number of neutral segments identified in spectra of high redshift QSOs as a function of their length. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Adi Nusser , Andrew Benson , Naoshi Sugiyama , Cedric Lacey

We propose a methodology to perform a self-consistent analysis of the physical properties of the emitting gas of HII galaxies adequate to the data that can be obtained with the XXI century technology. This methodology requires the…

In this work we present a new hybrid method to simulate the thermal effects of the reionization in cosmological hydrodynamical simulations. The method improves upon the standard approach used in simulations of the intergalactic medium (IGM)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-11 Jose Oñorbe , F. B. Davies , Z. Lukić , J. F. Hennawi , D. Sorini

Simulations of the formation of galaxies, as well as ionisation models used to interpret observations of quasar absorption lines, generally either assume ionisation equilibrium or ignore the presence of the extra-galactic background (EGB)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Benjamin D. Oppenheimer , Joop Schaye

Photoionisation is one of the main mechanisms at work in the gaseous environment of bright astrophysical sources. Many information on the gas physics, chemistry and kinematics, as well as on the ionising source itself, can be gathered…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-29 Alfredo Luminari , Fabrizio Nicastro , Yair Krongold , Luigi Piro , Aishwarya Linesh Thakur

We use photoionization models designed to reconcile the joint rest-UV-optical spectra of high-z star-forming galaxies to self-consistently infer the gas chemistry and nebular ionization and excitation conditions for ~150 galaxies from the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-05 Allison L. Strom , Charles C. Steidel , Gwen C. Rudie , Ryan F. Trainor , Max Pettini

Nonequilibrium (time-dependent) cooling rates and ionization state calculations are presented for low-density gas enriched with heavy elements (metals) and photoionized by external ultraviolet/X-ray radiation. We consider a wide range of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Evgenii O. Vasiliev

We present a new hybrid code for large volume, high resolution simulations of cosmic reionization, which utilizes a N-body algorithm for dark matter, physically motivated prescriptions for baryons and star formation, and an adaptive ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Hy Trac , Renyue Cen

We compare numerical methods for solving the radiative transfer equation in the context of the photoionization of intergalactic gaseous hydrogen and helium by a central radiating source. Direct integration of the radiative transfer equation…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-18 Ka-Hou Leong , Avery Meiksin , Althea Lai , K. H. To

High ionization star forming (SF) galaxies are easily identified with strong emission line techniques such as the BPT diagram, and form an obvious ionization sequence on such diagrams. We use a locally optimally emitting cloud model to fit…

We extend our time-dependent hydrogen ionization simulations of diffuse ionized gas to include metals important for collisional cooling and diagnostic emission lines. The combination of heating from supernovae and time-dependent collisional…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-12 Lewis McCallum , Kenneth Wood , Robert Benjamin , Dhanesh Krishnarao , Bert Vandenbroucke