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We study the Lie point symmetries of a general class of partial differential equations (PDE) of second order. An equation from this class naturally defines a second-order symmetric tensor (metric). In the case the PDE is linear on the first…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-15 Michael Tsamparlis , Andronikos Paliathanasis

Lie solvable restricted enveloping algebras were characterized by Riley and Shalev except when the ground field is of characteristic 2. We resolve the characteristic 2 case here which completes the classification. As an application of our…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-02-26 Salvatore Siciliano , Hamid Usefi

We study Lie-Rinehart algebra structures in the framework provided by a duality pairing of modules over a unital commutative associative algebra. Thus, we construct examples of Lie brackets corresponding to a fixed anchor map whose image is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-19 Daniel Beltita , Alina Dobrogowska , Grzegorz Jakimowicz

After a short review of the classical Lie theorem, a finite dimensional Lie algebra of vector fields is considered and the most general conditions under which the integral curves of one of the fields can be obtained by quadratures in a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-01-17 José F. Cariñena , Fernando Falceto , Janusz Grabowski , Manuel F. Rañada

Lie's linearizability criteria for scalar second-order ordinary differential equations had been extended to systems of second-order ordinary differential equations by using geometric methods. These methods not only yield the linearizing…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-07-25 S. Ali , F. M. Mahomed , Asghar Qadir

The coefficient algebra of a finite-dimensional Lie algebra on a finite-dimensional representation is defined as the subalgebra generated by all coefficients of the corresponding characteristic polynomial. We explore connections between…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-11-14 Yin Chen , Runxuan Zhang

It is well known that a finite-dimensional Lie algebra over a field of characteristic zero is simple exactly when its derivation algebra is simple. In this paper we characterize those Lie algebras of arbitrary dimension over any field that…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Jörg Feldvoss , Salvatore Siciliano

It is pointed out that affine Lie algebras appear to be the natural mathematical structure underlying the notion of integrability for two-dimensional systems. Their role in the construction and classification of 2D integrable systems is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 F. Toppan

There exists a well established differential topological theory of singularities of ordinary differential equations. It has mainly studied scalar equations of low order. We propose an extension of the key concepts to arbitrary systems of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-03-12 Markus Lange-Hegermann , Daniel Robertz , Werner M. Seiler , Matthias Seiss

We consider a class of linear ODEs of second order with variable coefficients and construct its Lie algebra of Lie group of equivalence transformations. Further we find invariants and differential invariants of this Lie algebra and by using…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-01-19 Ivan Tsyfra , Tomasz Czyzycki

Lie group theory states that knowledge of a $m$-parameters solvable group of symmetries of a system of ordinary differential equations allows to reduce by $m$ the number of equations. We apply this principle by finding some \emph{affine…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2007-06-13 Alexandre Sedoglavic

Motivated by the theory of unitary representations of finite dimensional Lie supergroups, we describe those Lie superalgebras which have a faithful finite dimensional unitary representation. We call these Lie superalgebras unitary. This is…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-02-24 Saeid Azam , Karl-Hermann Neeb

A connection between integrable quantum field theory and the spectral theory of ordinary differential equations is reviewed, with particular emphasis being given to its relevance to certain problems in PT-symmetric quantum mechanics.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Patrick Dorey , Clare Dunning , Roberto Tateo

We examine the general element of the class of ordinary differential equations, $yy^{(n+1)}+\alpha y'y^{(n)}=0$, for its Lie point symmetries. We observe that the algebraic properties of this class of equations display an attractive set of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-11-14 K Krishnakumar , A Durga Devi , R Sinuvasan , PGL Leach

This is a short presentation of some classical results on finite dimensional complex Lie algebras (classification of nilpotent Lie algebras, deformations and perturbations, contractions and rigidity). We present some applications to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-05-06 Michel Goze

We discuss the consistency of the axioms which the definition of quantum Lie algebras is usually based on.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-12-12 D. I. Gurevich , P. A. Saponov

We investigate Lie symmetries of general Yang-Mills equations. For this purpose, we first write down the second prolongation of the symmetry generating vector fields, and compute its action on the Yang-Mills equations. Determining equations…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-26 Louis Marchildon

Several instances of integrable Riccati equations are analyzed from the geometric perspective of the theory of Lie systems. This provides us a unifying viewpoint for previous approaches.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-10-13 Jose F. Cariñena , Javier de Lucas , Arturo Ramos

The Liouville equation is well known to be linearizable by a point transformation. It has an infinite dimensional Lie point symmetry algebra isomorphic to a direct sum of two Virasoro algebras. We show that it is not possible to discretize…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Decio Levi , Luigi Martina , Pavel Winternitz

The paper is devoted to the complete classification of all real Lie algebras of contact vector fields on the first jet space of one-dimensional submanifolds in the plane. This completes Sophus Lie's classification of all possible Lie…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Boris M. Doubrov , Boris P. Komrakov
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