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Permutation synchronization is an important problem in computer science that constitutes the key step of many computer vision tasks. The goal is to recover $n$ latent permutations from their noisy and incomplete pairwise measurements. In…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-13 Duc Nguyen , Anderson Ye Zhang

Spectrum sensing is an essential enabling functionality for cognitive radio networks to detect spectrum holes and opportunistically use the under-utilized frequency bands without causing harmful interference to legacy networks. This paper…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Zhi Quan , Shuguang Cui , Ali H. Sayed , H. Vincent Poor

NMR spectroscopy is an excellent tool for monitoring in-situ chemical reactions. In particular, DOSY measurement is well suited to characterize transient species by the determination of their sizes. However, here we bring to light a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-10-13 Maria Oikonomou , Julia Asencio Hernández , Aldrik H. Velders , Marc-André Delsuc

Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) is an established technique for studying tissue metabolism, particularly in central nervous system disorders. While powerful and versatile, MRS is often limited by challenges associated with data…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-08-29 Christopher J. Wu , Lawrence S. Kegeles , Jia Guo

Physiological signals, such as the electrocardiogram and the phonocardiogram are very often corrupted by noisy sources. Usually, artificial intelligent algorithms analyze the signal regardless of its quality. On the other hand, physicians…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-25 Jorge Oliveira , Margarida Carvalho , Diogo Marcelo Nogueira , Miguel Coimbra

The spectral numerical mode-matching (SNMM) method is developed to simulate the 3D layered multi-region structures. The SNMM method is a semi-analytical solver having the properties of dimensionality reduction to reduce computational costs;…

Optics · Physics 2019-07-10 Jie Liu , Na Liu , Qing Huo Liu

Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is a powerful method for the investigation of three-dimensional structures of biological molecules such as proteins. Determining a protein structure is essential for understanding its function…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-06-22 John Emmons , Steven Johnson , Timothy Urness , Adina Kilpatrick

Molecular fingerprinting through absorption spectroscopy is a powerful analytical method. Wide spectral ranges are explored with Doppler-limited resolution. Fast data acquisition, accurate measurements of frequency, intensity, and line…

Optics · Physics 2008-08-20 Julien Mandon , Guy Guelachvili , Nathalie Picqué

Current strategies in system science with a focus on neuroscience do differ in their methodological approach when exploring and trying to analyze a system in order to detect supposed underlying principle processes in its inherent actions,…

General Physics · Physics 2009-03-31 Oliver Zafiris

Invariant scattering transform introduces new area of research that merges the signal processing with deep learning for computer vision. Nowadays, Deep Learning algorithms are able to solve a variety of problems in medical sector. Medical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-12 Nafisa Labiba Ishrat Huda , Angona Biswas , MD Abdullah Al Nasim , Md. Fahim Rahman , Shoaib Ahmed

Metabolomics complements investigation of the genome, transcriptome, and proteome of an organism. Today, the vast majority of metabolites remain unknown, in particular for non-model organisms. Mass spectrometry is one of the predominant…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2013-07-31 Kai Dührkop , Marcus Ludwig , Marvin Meusel , Sebastian Böcker

Mass Spectrometry (MS) is a largely used analytical technique in biology with applications such as the determination of molecule masses or the elucidation of structural data. Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron Resonance MS is one…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-06-17 Laura Duciel , Afef Cherni , Marc-André Delsuc

Concerning NMR-based metabolomics, 1D spectra processing often requires an expert eye for disentangling the intertwined peaks, and so far the best way is to proceed interactively with a spectra viewer. NMRProcFlow is a graphical and…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-11-24 Daniel Jacob , Catherine Deborde , Marie Lefebvre , Mickael Maucourt , Anick Moing

The following article presents a multi-length-scale characterization approach for investigating doping chemistry and spatial distributions within semiconductors, as demonstrated using a state-of-the-art CMOS image sensor. With an intricate…

Background. Emerging technologies now allow for mass spectrometry based profiling of up to thousands of small molecule metabolites (metabolomics) in an increasing number of biosamples. While offering great promise for revealing insight into…

Spectroscopy is an essential tool in understanding and manipulating quantum systems, such as atoms and molecules. The model describing spectroscopy includes a multipole-field interaction, which leads to established spectroscopic selection…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Kaitlin R. Moore , Sarah E. Anderson , Georg Raithel

Multi-index models provide a popular framework to investigate the learnability of functions with low-dimensional structure and, also due to their connections with neural networks, they have been object of recent intensive study. In this…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-06-11 Filip Kovačević , Yihan Zhang , Marco Mondelli

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is a crucial analytical technique used for molecular structure elucidation, with applications spanning chemistry, biology, materials science, and medicine. However, the frequency resolution of…

Central nervous system (CNS) tumors come with the vastly heterogeneous histologic, molecular and radiographic landscape, rendering their precise characterization challenging. The rapidly growing fields of biophysical modeling and radiomics…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-06-30 Andreas Mang , Spyridon Bakas , Shashank Subramanian , Christos Davatzikos , George Biros

Mass spectrometry is a widespread approach to work out what are the constituents of a material. Atoms and molecules are removed from the material and collected, and subsequently, a critical step is to infer their correct identities based…