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We describe Artin's braid group on a (fixed) finite number of strings as a crossed module over itself. In particular, we interpret the braid relations as crossed module structure relations.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2013-03-12 Johannes Huebschmann

To any action of a compact quantum group on a von Neumann algebra which is a direct sum of factors we associate an equivalence relation corresponding to the partition of a space into orbits of the action. We show that in case all factors…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-01-29 Kenny De Commer , Paweł Kasprzak , Adam Skalski , Piotr M. Sołtan

$*$-structures on quantum and braided spaces of the type defined via an R-matrix are studied. These include $q$-Minkowski and $q$-Euclidean spaces as additive braided groups. The duality between the $*$-braided groups of vectors and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Shahn Majid

Important developments in fault-tolerant quantum computation using the braiding of anyons have placed the theory of braid groups at the very foundation of topological quantum computing. Furthermore, the realization by Kauffman and Lomonaco…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 C. -L. Ho , A. I. Solomon , C. -H. Oh

Higher braiding gates, a new kind of quantum gate, are introduced. These are matrix solutions of the polyadic braid equations (which differ from the generalized Yang-Baxter equations). Such gates support a special kind of multi-qubit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-17 Steven Duplij , Raimund Vogl

An induced additive action on a projective variety $X \subseteq \mathbb{P}^n$ is a regular action of the group $\mathbb{G}_a^m$ on $X$ with an open orbit, which can be extended to a regular action on the ambient projective space…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Viktoriia Borovik , Alexander Chernov , Anton Shafarevich

We study an efficient algorithm to hash any single qubit gate (or unitary matrix) into a braid of Fibonacci anyons represented by a product of icosahedral group elements. By representing the group elements by braid segments of different…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 Michele Burrello , Haitan Xu , Giuseppe Mussardo , Xin Wan

We establish automorphisms with closed formulas on quasi-split $\imath$quantum groups of symmetric Kac-Moody type associated to restricted Weyl groups. The proofs are carried out in the framework of $\imath$Hall algebras and reflection…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2022-11-23 Ming Lu , Weiqiang Wang

We construct a family of $q$ deformations of $E(2)$ group for nonzero complex parameters $|q|<1$ as locally compact braided quantum groups over the circle group $\mathbb{T}$ viewed as a quasitriangular quantum group with respect to the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-06-27 Atibur Rahaman , Sutanu Roy

Let G be a group and let A be the algebra of complex functions on G with finite support. The product in G gives rise to a coproduct on A making it a multiplier Hopf algebra. In fact, because there exist integrals, we get an algebraic…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-02-22 L. Delvaux , A. Van Daele

We study several properties of expansive group actions on metric spaces and obtain relation between expansivity for subgroup and group actions. Through counter examples necessity of hypothesis are justified. We also study expansivity of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-08-01 Ali Barzanouni , Mahin Sadat Divandar , Ekta Shah

Starting from a Hopf algebra endowed with an action of a group G by Hopf automorphisms, we construct (by a twisted double method) a quasitriangular Hopf G-coalgebra. This method allows us to obtain non-trivial examples of quasitriangular…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexis Virelizier

In this paper we prove some results on the covering morphisms of internal groupoids. We also give a result on the coverings of the crossed modules of groups with operations.

Category Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-29 H. Fulya Akız , Nazmiye Alemdar , Osman Mucuk , Tunçar Şahan

This paper explores of the role of unitary braiding operators in quantum computing. We show that a single specific solution R (the Bell basis change matrix) of the Yang-Baxter Equation is a universal gate for quantum computing, in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Louis H. Kauffman , Samuel J. Lomonaco

We construct an integral PBW basis and an integral crystal basis of the quantum affine algebra of type A$_{2}^{(2)}$.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Tatsuya Akasaka

Cryptographic group actions are a leading contender for post-quantum cryptography, and have also been used in the development of quantum cryptographic protocols. In this work, we explore quantum state group actions, which consist of a group…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-14 Saachi Mutreja , Mark Zhandry

These lecture notes, prepared for the summer school "Topological quantum groups", Bedlewo 2015, deal with aspects of the theory of actions of compact quantum groups on C*-algebras ('locally compact quantum spaces'). After going over the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-01-29 Kenny De Commer

The spin--network quantum simulator model, which essentially encodes the (quantum deformed) SU(2) Racah--Wigner tensor algebra, is particularly suitable to address problems arising in low dimensional topology and group theory. In this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Silvano Garnerone , Annalisa Marzuoli , Mario Rasetti

We define a Young subgroup of the braid group as a subgroup generated by an arbitrary subset of the Birman-Ko-Lee generators. We give an intrinsic description of such subgroups which yields, in particular, an easy criterion to decide…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Anya Nordskova , Michel Van den Bergh

A Poisson-Lie group acting by the coadjoint action on the dual of its Lie algebra induces on it a non-trivial class of quadratic Poisson structures extending the linear Poisson bracket on the coadjoint orbits.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Boris A. Kupershmidt , Ognyan S. Stoyanov
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