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Momentum sum rule can be used as an inequality to estimate the lower and upper bounds of the momentum fractions of quarks and gluons in a model of proton valid in a limited \textit{x} range. We compute such bounds in a self-similarity based…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-06-21 Akbari Jahan , D K Choudhury

A systematic study is performed of the impact of the various resummed small-$x$ contributions to the anomalous dimensions and coefficient functions on the evolution of unpolarized structure functions in deep-inelastic scattering. The proton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Blümlein , A. Vogt

We analyse the available data on the polarized asymmetries $A_1$ for proton, neutron and deuteron targets. We use a homogeneous and updated set of unpolarized structure functions to derive $g_1$ from $A_1$, and we accurately correct for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 G. Altarelli , P. Nason , G. Ridolfi

The reanalysis of all available world data on the longitudinal asymmetry A|| is presented. The proton structure function g1 was extracted within a unique framework of data inputs and assumptions. These data allowed for a reliable evaluation…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-08-23 M. Osipenko , S. Simula , P. Bosted , V. Burkert , E. Christy , K. Griffioen , C. Keppel , S. Kuhn , G. Ricco

The neutron structure function F2n(x) is evaluated within the kinematic range 10**(-3)<x<1 from the deuteron and proton data by employing relativistic theoretical description of F2D(x) and several assumptions on the hihg-x asymptotics of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 George I. Smirnov , Valery V. Burov , Alexander V. Molochkov , Hiroshi Toki

Symmetry energy for asymmetric nuclear matter at subsaturation densitieswas investigated in the framework of an isospin-dependent quantum molecular dynamics model.Asingle ratio of neutrons and protons is comparedwith the experimental data…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-11-18 Sanjeev Kumar , Y. G. Ma , G. Q. Zhang , C. L. Zhou

The spin structure function $g_1^p$ of the proton is studied in a two component framework, where the perturbative evolution of parton distributions and nonperturbative vector meson dominance model are used. We predict the $g_1^p$ asymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-10 Wei Zhu , Jianhong Ruan

We present a physical model for polarized and unpolarized structure functions and parton density functions (PDFs) of the proton and the neutron. It reproduces the data on F_2^p(x,Q^2) for 0.00001<x<1 and 2.5<Q^2<5000 GeV^2,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 R. S. Bhalerao , N. G. Kelkar , B. Ram

A natural consequence of the composite operator propagator-vertex description of deep inelastic scattering developed by the authors is that the anomalous suppression observed in the flavour singlet contribution to the first moment of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 G. M. Shore , G. Veneziano

Recent data on the proton F_2 structure function in the resonance region suggest that local quark-hadron duality works remarkably well for each of the low-lying resonances, including the elastic, to rather low values of Q^2. We derive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 W. Melnitchouk

A new reference state for density functional theory, termed the independent atom ansatz, is introduced in this work. This ansatz allows for the exact representation of electron density in terms of non-interacting, atom-localized orbitals.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-05-03 Alexander V. Mironenko

We begin the process of unitarizing the Pomeron at large 't Hooft coupling. We do so first in the conformal regime, which applies to good accuracy to a number of real and toy problems in QCD. We rewrite the conformal Pomeron in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-10 Richard C. Brower , Matthew J. Strassler , Chung-I Tan

We present the recent developments in the studies of the structure of hadron resonances, focusing on the compositeness in terms of the hadronic degrees of freedom. We discuss the model dependence of the compositeness, and show that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-22 Tetsuo Hyodo

The spin-dependent structure functions g_2 (x, Q^2) are investigated within the framework of the chiral quark soliton model. It turns out that the twist-3 part of g_2 (x, Q^2) gives nonnegligible contributions to the total distributions at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Wakamatsu

The spin fractions and deep inelastic structure functions of the proton are analyzed using chiral field theory involving Goldstone bosons. A detailed comparison with recent chiral models sheds light on their successful description of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 H. J. Weber

A fit is made to the data for the proton structure function up to Q^2=10 GeV^2, including the real gamma p total cross-section. It is economical and simple, and its form is motivated by physical principles. It is extrapolated down to very…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 A Donnachie , P V Landshoff

We investigate the possibility of electrostatic potential saturation, which may lead to the phenomenon of effective charge saturation. The system under study is a uniformly charged infinite plane immersed in an arbitrary electrolyte made up…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Gabriel Tellez , Emmanuel Trizac

The contribution to proton helicity from the spins of quarks and gluons at small Bjorken $x$ can be conveniently studied through the small-$x$ helicity evolution. Recently, it has been employed in a global analysis that includes polarized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-16 Yossathorn Tawabutr

So far the analyses of the polarized structure functions of the proton and neutron have been limited to the evaluation of their integrals and comparing them to the prediction of the static quark model of the nucleon. We extended our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-30 B. Povh , M. Rosina

Explicit expressions for the singlet g_1 at small x and small Q^2 are obtained with the total resummation of the leading logarithmic contributions. It is shown that g_1 practically does not depend on Q^2 in this kinematic region. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 B. I. Ermolaev , M. Greco , S. I. Troyan