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An efficient Krylov subspace algorithm for computing actions of the $\varphi$ matrix function for large matrices is proposed. This matrix function is widely used in exponential time integration, Markov chains and network analysis and many…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Mike A. Botchev , Leonid A. Knizhnerman , Eugene E. Tyrtyshnikov

In this work we present a low-rank algorithm for computing low-rank approximations of large-scale Lyapunov operator $\varphi$-functions. These computations play a crucial role in implementing of matrix-valued exponential integrators for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Dongping Li , Xiuying Zhang , Hongjiong Tian

The randomized Arnoldi process has been used in large-scale scientific computing because it produces a well-conditioned basis for the Krylov subspace more quickly than the standard Arnoldi process. However, the resulting Hessenberg matrix…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Laura Grigori , Daniel Kressner , Nian Shao , Igor Simunec

In this paper, we develop efficient and accurate algorithms for evaluating $\varphi(A)$ and $\varphi(A)b$, where $A$ is an $N\times N$ matrix, $b$ is an $N$ dimensional vector and $\varphi$ is the function defined by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-26 Siyu Yang , Dongping Li

The numerical computation of matrix functions such as $f(A)V$, where $A$ is an $n\times n$ large and sparse square matrix, $V$ is an $n \times p$ block with $p\ll n$ and $f$ is a nonlinear matrix function, arises in various applications…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-02 A. H. Bentbib , M. El Ghomari , K. Jbilou

Exponential integrators that use Krylov approximations of matrix functions have turned out to be efficient for the time-integration of certain ordinary differential equations (ODEs). This holds in particular for linear homogeneous ODEs,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-02-25 Antti Koskela , Elias Jarlebring

We develop an algorithm for computing the solution of a large system of linear ordinary differential equations (ODEs) with polynomial inhomogeneity. This is equivalent to computing the action of a certain matrix function on the vector…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-05-16 Jitse Niesen , Will M. Wright

High order exponential integrators require computing linear combination of exponential like $\varphi$-functions of large matrices $A$ times a vector $v$. Krylov projection methods are the most general and remain an efficient choice for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Tanya Tafolla , Stéphane Gaudreault , Mayya Tokman

We consider Arnoldi like processes to obtain symplectic subspaces for Hamiltonian systems. Large systems are locally approximated by ones living in low dimensional subspaces; we especially consider Krylov subspaces and some extensions. This…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-24 Antti Koskela

We propose a matrix-free algorithm for evaluating linear combinations of $\varphi$-function actions, $w_i := \sum_{j=0}^{p} \alpha_i^{\,j}\,\varphi_j(t_i A)v_j$ for $i=1\colon r$, arising in exponential integrators. The method combines the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-01 Awad H. Al-Mohy

In this paper we extend the Residual Arnoldi method for calculating an extreme eigenvalue (e.g. largest real part, dominant,...) to the case where the matrices depend on parameters. The difference between this Arnoldi method and the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-18 Koen Ruymbeek , Karl Meerbergen , Wim Michiels

We present a novel Krylov subspace method for approximating $L_f(A, E) \vc{b}$, the matrix-vector product of the Fr\'echet derivative $L_f(A, E)$ of a large-scale matrix function $f(A)$ in direction $E$, a task that arises naturally in the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Daniel Kressner , Peter Oehme

A new scaling and recovering algorithm is proposed for simultaneously computing the matrix $\varphi$-functions that arise in exponential integrator methods for the numerical solution of certain first-order systems of ordinary differential…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Awad H. Al-Mohy , Xiaobo Liu

The overlap Dirac operator in lattice QCD requires the computation of the sign function of a matrix. While this matrix is usually Hermitian, it becomes non-Hermitian in the presence of a quark chemical potential. We show how the action of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-02-09 J. Bloch , A. Frommer , B. Lang , T. Wettig

This paper presents a new algorithm KIOPS for computing linear combinations of $\varphi$-functions that appear in exponential integrators. This algorithm is suitable for large-scale problems in computational physics where little or no…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-12 Stéphane Gaudreault , Greg Rainwater , Mayya Tokman

A common way to approximate $F(A)b$ -- the action of a matrix function on a vector -- is to use the Arnoldi approximation. Since a new vector needs to be generated and stored in every iteration, one is often forced to rely on restart…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-17 Andreas Frommer , Karsten Kahl , Marcel Schweitzer , Manuel Tsolakis

For the solution of full-rank ill-posed linear systems a new approach based on the Arnoldi algorithm is presented. Working with regularized systems, the method theoretically reconstructs the true solution by means of the computation of a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-09-29 Claude Brezinski , Paolo Novati , Michela Redivo-Zaglia

In this paper, we develop efficient and accurate evaluation for the Lyapunov operator function $\varphi_l(\mathcal{L}_A)[Q],$ where $\varphi_l(\cdot)$ is the function related to the exponential, $\mathcal{L}_A$ is a Lyapunov operator and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-28 Dongping Li , Yue Zhang , Xiuying Zhang

We propose algorithms for efficient time integration of large systems of oscillatory second order ordinary differential equations (ODEs) whose solution can be expressed in terms of trigonometric matrix functions. Our algorithms are based on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-07 M. A. Botchev , L. A. Knizhnerman , M. Schweitzer

The Arnoldi-Tikhonov method is a well-established regularization technique for solving large-scale ill-posed linear inverse problems. This method leverages the Arnoldi decomposition to reduce computational complexity by projecting the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-02 Davide Bianchi , Marco Donatelli , Davide Furchì , Lothar Reichel
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