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We design a proof system for propositional classical logic that integrates two languages for Boolean functions: standard conjunction-disjunction-negation and binary decision trees. We give two reasons to do so. The first is…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-07-01 Chris Barrett , Alessio Guglielmi

This article presents the concept of material interpretation as a method to transform classical proofs into constructive ones. Using the case study of maximal ideals in $\mathbb{Z}[X]$, it demonstrates how a classical implication $A \to B$…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-04-11 Franziskus Wiesnet

In this paper, we introduce a semantics of realisability for the classical propositional natural deduction and we prove a correctness theorem. This allows to characterize the operational behaviour of some typed terms.

Logic · Mathematics 2009-05-12 Karim Nour , Khelifa Saber

We investigate cut-elimination and cut-simulation in impredicative (higher-order) logics. We illustrate that adding simple axioms such as Leibniz equations to a calculus for an impredicative logic -- in our case a sequent calculus for…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-03-14 Christoph Benzmueller , Chad E. Brown , Michael Kohlhase

There is knowledge. There is belief. And there is tacit agreement.' 'We may talk about objects. We may talk about attributes of the objects. Or we may talk both about objects and their attributes.' This work inspects tacit agreements on…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-04-25 Ryuta Arisaka

We present the intuitionistic version of PUC-Logic. After that, we present a constructive approach to Lewis' counterfactual abstraction to show that it does not require the classical absurd rule.

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-05-22 Ricardo Q. A. Fernandes , Edward H. Haeusler , Luiz Carlos Pereira

Implementing a complex concept as an executable model in a strongly typed, purely functional language hits a sweet spot between mere simulation and formal specification. For research and education it is often desirable to enrich the…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-08-31 Baltasar Trancón y Widemann , Markus Lepper

One way of proving theorems in modal logics is translating them into the predicate calculus and then using conventional resolution-style theorem provers. This approach has been regarded as inappropriate in practice, because the resulting…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-12-30 Jian Zhang

Several formal systems, such as resolution and minimal model semantics, provide a framework for logic programming. In this paper, we will survey the use of structural proof theory as an alternative foundation. Researchers have been using…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-11-02 Dale Miller

Game Logic is an excellent setting to study proofs-about-programs via the interpretation of those proofs as programs, because constructive proofs for games correspond to effective winning strategies to follow in response to the opponent's…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-10-07 Rose Bohrer , André Platzer

This book is an introductory course to basic commutative algebra with a particular emphasis on finitely generated projective modules. We adopt the constructive point of view, with which all existence theorems have an explicit algorithmic…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-09-20 Henri Lombardi , Claude Quitté

Linear logic is a substructural logic proposed as a refinement of classical and intuitionistic logics, with applications in programming languages, game semantics, and quantum physics. We present a template for Gentzen-style linear logic…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-09-26 Alen Docef , Radu Negulescu , Mihai Prunescu

To be usable in practice, interactive theorem provers need to provide convenient and efficient means of writing expressions, definitions, and proofs. This involves inferring information that is often left implicit in an ordinary…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-12-18 Leonardo de Moura , Jeremy Avigad , Soonho Kong , Cody Roux

Many formal languages of contemporary mathematical music theory -- particularly those employing category theory -- are powerful but cumbersome: ideas that are conceptually simple frequently require expression through elaborate categorical…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-05 Drew Flieder

Mechanized verification of liveness properties for infinite programs with effects and nondeterminism is challenging. Existing temporal reasoning frameworks operate at the level of models such as traces and automata. Reasoning happens at a…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-08-22 Eleftherios Ioannidis , Yannick Zakowski , Steve Zdancewic , Sebastian Angel

LLM-based social simulations can generate believable community interactions, enabling ``policy wind tunnels'' where governance interventions are tested before deployment. But believability is not causality. Claims like ``intervention $A$…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Agam Goyal , Yian Wang , Eshwar Chandrasekharan , Hari Sundaram

We introduce Value Coalition Logic, a typed assignment-based reconstruction of classical coalition logic. The strategic semantics is unchanged: coalitional ability is still interpreted by the standard one-step game-form clause. The change…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Shanxia Wang

We introduce a notion of Kripke model for classical logic for which we constructively prove soundness and cut-free completeness. We discuss the novelty of the notion and its potential applications.

Logic · Mathematics 2014-11-04 Danko Ilik , Gyesik Lee , Hugo Herbelin

Intuitionistic logic extended with decidable propositional atoms combines classical properties in its propositional part and intuitionistic properties for derivable formulas not containing propositional symbols. Sequent calculus is used as…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Sakharov

We introduce a novel learning and planning framework that replaces traditional reward-based optimisation with constructive logical inference. In our model, actions, transitions, and goals are represented as logical propositions, and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-09 Andrei T. Patrascu