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Let $\mathcal A$ be a simple, $\sigma$-unital, non-unital, non-elementary C*-algebra and let $I_{min}$ be the intersection of all the ideals of $\mathcal M(\mathcal A)$ that properly contain $\mathcal A$. $I_{min}$ coincides with the ideal…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-05-15 Victor Kaftal , P. W. Ng , Shuang Zhang

We introduce a very natural topology on the set of total orderings of monomials of any algebra having a countable basis over a field. This topological space and some notable subspaces are compact. This topological framework allows us to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-06-02 Roberto Boldini

Assume that there is no quasi-measurable cardinal smaller than $2^\omega$. ($\kappa$ is quasi measurable if there exists $\kappa $-additive ideal $\ci $ of subsets of $\kappa $ such that the Boolean algebra $P(\kappa)/\ci$ satisfies c.c.c.)…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-03-05 Robert Ralowski , Szymon Zeberski

Building on work of Holy, L\"ucke and Njegomir \cite{MR3913154} on small embedding characterizations of large cardinals, we use some classical results of Baumgartner (see \cite{MR0384553} and \cite{MR0540770}), to give characterizations of…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-02-22 Brent Cody

Assuming $\mathfrak b = \mathfrak c$ (or some weaker statement), we construct a compactification $\gamma\omega$ of $\omega$ such that its remainder $\gamma\omega\setminus\omega$ is nonseparable and carries a strictly positive measure.

General Topology · Mathematics 2015-01-29 Piotr Drygier , Grzegorz Plebanek

In this paper, as a generalization to content algebras, we introduce amount algebras. Similar to the Anderson-Badawi $\omega_{R[X]}(I[X])=\omega_R(I)$ conjecture, we prove that under some conditions, the formula…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-02-26 Peyman Nasehpour

Suppose $A$ is a graded associative algebra over a field, $I$ is its ideal generated by a set $\alpha$ of homogeneous elements, and B = A/I. In this note, some inequalities between Hilbert series of algebras $A,B$ and the number of elements…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dmitri Piontkovsky

Let $S=K[x_1, \ldots,x_n]$ denote the polynomial ring in $n$ variables over a field $K$ and $I(G) \subset S$ the edge ideal of a finite graph $G$ on $n$ vertices. Given a vector $\mathfrak{c}\in\mathbb{N}^n$ and an integer $q\geq 1$, we…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Takayuki Hibi , Seyed Amin Seyed Fakhari

A commutative noetherian local ring $(R,\mathfrak{m})$ is Gorenstein if and only if every parameter ideal of $R$ is irreducible. Although irreducible parameter ideals may exist in non-Gorenstein rings, Marley, Rogers, and Sakurai show there…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-06-11 Katharine Shultis , Peder Thompson

The fractional Galois ideal of [Victor P. Snaith, Stark's conjecture and new Stickelberger phenomena, Canad. J. Math. 58 (2) (2006) 419--448] is a conjectural improvement on the higher Stickelberger ideals defined at negative integers, and…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2021-03-23 Paul Buckingham , Victor Snaith

Under MA we prove that for the ideal $\cal I$ of thin sets on $\omega$ and for any ordinal $\gamma \leq \omega_1$ there is an ${\cal I}$-ultrafilter (in the sense of Baumgartner), which belongs to the class ${\cal P}_{\gamma}$ of…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-01-10 Michał Machura , Andrzej Starosolski

We study in this paper some local invariants attached via multiplier ideals to an effective divisor or ideal sheaf on a smooth complex variety. First considered (at least implicitly) by Libgober and by Loeser and Vaquie, these jumping…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lawrence Ein , Robert Lazarsfeld , Karen E. Smith , Dror Varolin

We prove two ZFC theorems about cardinal invariants above the continuum which are in sharp contrast to well-known facts about these same invariants at the continuum. It is shown that for an uncountable regular cardinal $\kappa$,…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-01-30 Dilip Raghavan , Saharon Shelah

Let \alpha be a countable ordinal and \P(\alpha) the collection of its subsets isomorphic to \alpha. We show that the separative quotient of the set \P (\alpha) ordered by the inclusion is isomorphic to a forcing product of iterated reduced…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-09-26 Milos Kurilic

We give an optimal version of the classical ``three-gap theorem'' on the fractional parts of $n \theta$, in the case where $\theta$ is an irrational number that is badly approximable. As a consequence, we deduce a version of Kronecker's…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-30 Dmitry Badziahin , Jeffrey Shallit

In a previous paper the second author introduced a compact topology on the space of closed ideals of a unital Banach algebra A. If A is separable then this topology is either metrizable or else neither Hausdorff nor first countable. Here it…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. F. Feinstein , D. W. B. Somerset

We introduce new cardinal invariants of a poset, called the comparability number and the incomparability number. We determine their value for well-known posets, such as $\omega^\omega$, $\mathcal{P}(\omega)/\mathrm{fin}$, the Turing degrees…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Tatsuya Goto

We solve a long-standing open problem of Shelah regarding the \emph{Approachability Ideal} $I[\kappa^+]$. Given a singular cardinal $\aleph_\gamma$, a regular cardinal $\mu\in (\mathrm{cf}(\gamma),\aleph_\gamma)$ and assuming appropriate…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-08-07 Hannes Jakob , Alejandro Poveda

Fr\"oberg's classical theorem about edge ideals with $2$-linear resolution can be regarded as a classification of graphs whose edge ideals have linearity defect zero. Extending his theorem, we classify all graphs whose edge ideals have…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-01-19 Hop D. Nguyen , Thanh Vu

Let $\omega$ be a differential 1-form defining an algebraic foliation of codimension 1 in projective space. In this article we use commutative algebra to study the singular locus of $\omega$ through its ideal of definition. Then, we expose…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-20 César Massri , Ariel Molinuevo , Federico Quallbrunn