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We introduce an algorithm for the solution of a system of radial Schr\"odinger equations describing the inelastic scattering of particles with spin in a partial wave with definite total angular momentum. The system of differential equations…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-17 Roberto Bruschini

Unusually large spontaneous and piezoelectric fields in the III-V nitrides have led to the making of an entirely new class of two-dimensional electron gas. Fluctuation from a perfectly periodic binary structure in highly polar semiconductor…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Debdeep Jena , Arthur. C. Gossard , Umesh. K. Mishra

Analytic expressions for the differential cross sections of ultracold atoms and molecules that scatter primarily due to dipolar interactions are derived within the first Born approximation, and are shown to agree with the partial wave…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 John L. Bohn , Deborah S. Jin

Many high velocity HI clouds (HVCs) are now believed to be scattered throughout the Galactic halo on scales of tens of kiloparsecs. Some of these clouds appear to contain substantial HI masses (>10^6 Msun). It has been suggested that these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Geraint F. Lewis , Joss Bland-Hawthorn , Brad C. Gibson , Mary E. Putman

Particle scattering and radiation by a magnetically charged, dilatonic black hole is investigated near the extremal limit at which the mass is a constant times the charge. Near this limit a neighborhood of the horizon of the black hole is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 S. B. Giddings , A. Strominger

The free streaming length of dark matter particles determines the abundance of structure on sub-galactic scales. We present a statistical technique, amendable to any parameterization of subhalo density profile and mass function, to probe…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-29 Daniel Gilman , Simon Birrer , Tommaso Treu , Charles R. Keeton , Anna Nierenberg

Using the method of separation of variables and a new approach to calculations of the prolate spheroidal wave functions, we study the optical properties of very elongated (cigar-like) spheroidal particles. A comparison of extinction…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 N V Voshchinnikov , V G Farafonov

The process of scattering of fast charged particles in thin crystals is considered in the transitional range of thicknesses, between those at which the channeling phenomenon is not developed and those at which it is realized. The…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 N. F. Shul'ga , S. N. Shulga

We reveal all the linear optical responses, reflection, transmission, and, diffraction, of typical one-dimensional metallic photonic crystal slabs (MPhCS) with the periodicity of a half micrometer. Maxwell equations for the structure of…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Masanobu Iwanaga , Teruya Ishihara

In this work we theoretically propose scattering cancellation-based cloaks for heat waves that obey the Maxwell-Cattaneo equation. The proposed cloaks possess carefully tailored diffusivity to cancel the dipole scattering from the object…

Optics · Physics 2020-04-06 M. Farhat , S. Guenneau , P. -Y. Chen , A. Alu , K. N. Salama

Microlensing has established itself as a powerful new method for the detection of baryonic dark matter in the Galaxy. The theory of microlensing is sketched and its similarity with the optical effect of twinkling is explained. The bulk of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Wyn Evans

Rates for detection of weakly-interacting massive-particle (WIMP) dark matter are usually carried out assuming the Milky Way halo is an isothermal sphere. However, it is possible that our halo is not precisely spherical; it may have some…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-30 Marc Kamionkowski , Ali Kinkhabwala

This paper reviews the constraints that can be placed on the shapes of disk galaxies' dark halos using the distribution and kinematics of atomic hydrogen. These data indicate that dark halos are close to axisymmetric, with their axes of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 M. R. Merrifield

Conventional X-ray methods use incoming plane waves and result in discrete diffraction patterns when scattered at crystals. Here we find, by a systematic method, incoming waveforms which exhibit discrete diffraction patterns when scattered…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-16 Gero Friesecke , Richard D. James , Dominik Jüstel

Computational methods for electromagnetic and light scattering can be used for the calculation of optical forces and torques. Since typical particles that are optically trapped or manipulated are on the order of the wavelength in size,…

(Abridged) Axisymmetric models of the Milky Way exhibit strong interrelations between the Galactic constants (R_0 and T_0), the stellar columndensity (S_*) and the shape of the dark matter (DM) halo. Here we present analytical relations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 R. P. Olling , M. R. Merrifield

Electromagnetic response of PT-dipole is studied both analytically and numerically. In analytical approach, dipole is represented by two point scatterers. Within the first Born approximation, the asymmetry of the scattering field with…

Optics · Physics 2017-10-26 K. Staliunas , P. Markoš , V. Kuzmiak

The molecular theory of Rayleigh light scattering in dense isotropic polar fluids is reconsidered by suitably adapting local field concepts of electrostatics to propagating electromagnetic waves, hence accounting for both the rotational and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-14 P. M. Déjardin

Waveguide and resonant properties of diffractive structures are often explained through the complex poles of their scattering matrices. Numerical methods for calculating poles of the scattering matrix with applications in grating theory are…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-01-24 Dmitry A. Bykov , Leonid L. Doskolovich

We show that the baryonic gas content of the halo of our galaxy can be probed by performing a multipole expansion on the distribution of diffuse background gamma-ray emission. While the monopole moment (isotropic background) can be used to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 Xiaochun Luo , J. Silk
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