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We investigate the extent to which theories of collective motion can capture the physics that determines the nuclear matrix elements governing neutrinoless double-beta decay. To that end we calculate the matrix elements for a series of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-02-17 J. Menéndez , N. Hinohara , J. Engel , G. Martínez-Pinedo , T. R. Rodríguez

In this work nuclear structure properties of $^{86,87,88,89}$Y isotopes have been investigated using large-scale shell-model calculations within the full $f_{5/2}pg_{9/2}$ model space. The calculations have been performed with JUN45 and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 P. C. Srivastava , Vikas Kumar , M. J. Ermamatov

Neutron skin thickness ($\Delta r_{\rm np}$) of nuclei and the inferred nuclear symmetry energy are of critical importance to nuclear physics and astrophysics. It is traditionally measured by nuclear processes with significant theoretical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-01-07 Hao-jie Xu , Hanlin Li , Ying Zhou , Xiaobao Wang , Jie Zhao , Lie-Wen Chen , Fuqiang Wang

We explore the influence of the deformation on the nuclear matrix elements of the neutrinoless double beta decay (NME), concluding that the difference in deformation -or more generally in the amount of quadrupole correlations- between…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-02-18 J. Menendez , A. Poves , E. Caurier , F. Nowacki

We demonstrate the feasibility of realistic Shell-Model Monte Carlo (SMMC) calculations spanning multiple major shells, using a realistic interaction whose bad saturation and shell properties have been corrected by a newly developed general…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 D. J. Dean , M. T. Ressell , M. Hjorth-Jensen , S. E. Koonin , K. Langanke , A. P. Zuker

The extraction of the relative abundances of short-range correlated (SRC) nucleon pairs from inclusive electron scattering is studied using the generalized contact formalism (GCF) with several nuclear interaction models. GCF calculations…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-03-24 R. Weiss , A. W. Denniston , J. R. Pybus , O. Hen , E. Piasetzky , A. Schmidt , L. B. Weinstein , N. Barnea

The $10^+$ and $27/2^-$ isomers of the $Z>64$, $N=82$ nuclei are investigated in the shell model framework. We derive an extended seniority reduction formula for the relevant $E2$ transition strengths. Based on the extended formula, as well…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 T. Matsuzawa , H. Nakada , K. Ogawa , G. Momoki

Accurate modelling of the interaction between fast electrons and partially ionized atoms is important for evaluating tokamak disruption mitigation schemes based on material injection. This requires accounting for the effect of screening of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-11-28 L Hesslow , O Embréus , M Hoppe , T C DuBois , G Papp , M Rahm , T Fülöp

The nucleon-pair approximation (NPA) can be a compact alternative to full configuration-interaction (FCI) diagonalization in nuclear shell-model spaces, but selecting good pairs is a long-standing problem. While seniority-based pairs work…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-08-25 G. J. Fu , Calvin W. Johnson

Neutron skin thickness ($R_{np}$) of the atomic nuclei $^{48}$Ca, $^{132}$Sn and $^{208}$Pb are considered in the KIDS (Korea:IBS-Daegu-Sungkyunkwan) density functional formalism. Model parameters most relevant to $R_{np}$ are constrained…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-12-03 Chang Ho Hyun

In this review, we present a symmetry-guided strategy that utilizes exact as well as partial symmetries for enabling a deeper understanding of and advancing ab initio studies for determining the microscopic structure of atomic nuclei. These…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-12-14 Kristina D. Launey , Tomas Dytrych , Jerry P. Draayer

Recent developments in nuclear many-body theory enabled the description of open-shell medium-mass nuclei from first principles by exploiting the spontaneous breaking of symmetries within correlation expansion methods. Once combined with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-07-25 A. Tichai , P. Demol , T. Duguet

Simple generic aspects of nuclear pairing in homogeneous medium as well as in finite nuclei are discussed. It is argued that low-energy nuclear structure is not sensitive enough to resolve fine details of nuclear nucleon-nucleon (NN)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Wojciech Satula

We evaluate the allowed $\beta^-$-decay properties of nuclei with $Z = 8 - 15$ systematically under the framework of the nuclear shell model with the use of the valence space Hamiltonians derived from modern $ab~intio$ methods, such as…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-03-23 Anil Kumar , Praveen C. Srivastava , Toshio Suzuki

We present a brief overview of microscopic nuclear structure approaches to nuclei with mass number from 100 to 132. The emphasis is on the shell model and theories for deriving effective interactions starting from the free interactions…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 T. Engeland , M. Hjorth-Jensen , E. Osnes

Pairing of nucleons plays a key role in solving various nuclear physics problems. We investigate the probable effects of pairing correlations on the calculated Gamow-Teller (GT) strength distributions and the associated $\beta$-decay…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-03-19 Asim Ullah , Jameel-Un Nabi , Muhammad Tahir

We study theoretically the electric dipole transitions of even Ni isotopes at low energies, using the self-consistent quasi-particle random-phase approximation (RPA) with the D1S Gogny interaction and a continuum-RPA model with the SLy4…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-10-28 P. Papakonstantinou , H. Hergert , R. Roth

The pairing properties of nuclear systems are a sensitive probe of the effective nucleon-nucleon interactions. We compare the 1S0 pairing gaps in nuclear and neutron matter derived from the phenomenological Gogny interaction and a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Armen Sedrakian , T. T. S. Kuo , Herbert Müther , Peter Schuck

We have recently applied the generalized seniority approach successfully to explain the B(E1)/B(E2)/B(E3) properties of the semi-magic nuclei. In the present paper, we extend this approach to the Schmidt model as Generalized Seniority…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-05-22 Bhoomika Maheshwari , Ashok Kumar Jain

Nuclear pairing interaction plays a crucial role in both macroscopic-microscopic and fully macroscopic descriptions of nuclei. In the present study we discuss different pairing interactions (monopole and delta pairing forces) and the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Baran , Z. Lojewski , K. Sieja