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We investigate the Josephson transport through a thin semiconductor barrier containing impurity centers with the on-site Hubbard interaction $u$ of an arbitrary sign and strength. We find that in the case of the repulsive interaction the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 V. I. Kozub , A. V. Lopatin , V. M. Vinokur

By using analytical and Worldline Monte Carlo approaches, we investigate the effects induced by quantum phase fluctuations combined with quasiparticle subgap and shunt resistances on a small-capacitance Josephson junction. By using the…

We have observed a dissipative phase diffusion branch in arrays of hysteretic high-Tc intrinsic Josephson junctions. By comparing the data with a thermal activation model we extract the impedance seen by the junction in which phase…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 P. A. Warburton , A. R. Kuzhakhmetov , G. Burnell , M. G. Blamire , H. Schneidewind

We find the admittance $Y(\omega)$ of a Josephson junction at or near a topological transition. The dependence of the admittance on frequency and temperature at the critical point is universal and determined by the symmetries of the system.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-21 Vladislav D. Kurilovich , Chaitanya Murthy , Pavel D. Kurilovich , Bernard van Heck , Leonid I. Glazman , Chetan Nayak

Josephson junctions enable dissipation-less electrical current through metals and insulators below a critical current. Despite being central to quantum technology based on superconducting quantum bits and fundamental research into…

Superconductor/normal conductor/superconductor (SNS) Josephson junctions with highly transparent interfaces are predicted to show significant deviations from sinusoidal supercurrent-phase relationships (CPR) at low temperatures. We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Ebel , C. Busch , U. Merkt , M. Grajcar , T. Plecenik , E. Il'ichev

Josephson junctions are essential devices in superconducting electronics and quantum computing hardware. Here we predict electrical control of the supercurrent in composite superconductor-insulator-ferroelectric-insulator-superconductor…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-05-08 Yaozu Tang , Mazhar N. Ali , Gerrit E. W. Bauer , Yaroslav M. Blanter

We present experimental investigations of transport properties in the insulating phase of two-dimensional Josephson-junction arrays (JJAs) by systematically changing the ratio of Josephson energy $E_\mathrm{J}$ and charging energy…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-11-24 Hiroki Ikegami , Yasunobu Nakamura

A non-band theory is developed to describe the superconductor-insulator (SI) transtition in resistively shunted, single Josephson junctions. The $I-V$ characteristic is formulated by a Landauer-like formula and evaluated by the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. G. Chung

In this Chapter we investigate with the methods of signal detection the response of a Josephson junction to a perturbation to decide if the perturbation contains a coherent oscillation embedded in the background noise. When a Josephson…

Optics · Physics 2014-03-28 P. Addesso , G. Filatrella , V. Pierro

We make a brief review of the Kramers escape rate theory for the probabilistic motion of a particle in a potential well U(x), and under the influence of classical fluctuation forces. The Kramers theory is extended in order to take into…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. J. Faria , H. M. Franca , R. C. Sponchiado

We have made a systematic investigation of charge transport in 1D chains of Josephson junctions where the characteristic Josephson energy is much less than the single-island Cooper-pair charging energy, $E_\mathrm{J}\ll E_{CP}$. Such chains…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-09-30 K. Cedergren , S. Kafanov , J-L. Smirr , J. H. Cole , T. Duty

We theoretically put forward the concept of a phase-controlled superconducting heat-flux quantum modulator. Its operation relies on phase-dependent heat current predicted to occur in temperature-biased Josephson tunnel junctions. The device…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-10-02 F. Giazotto , M. J. Martinez-Perez

We study mesoscopic fluctuations and weak localization correction to the supercurrent in Josephson junctions with coherent diffusive electron dynamics in the normal part. Two kinds of junctions are considered: a chaotic dot coupled to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-03-10 M. Houzet , M. A. Skvortsov

We report on a direct test of pairing fluctuations in the pseudogap regime of underdoped superconducting cuprates using a Josephson junction. In this experiment, the coupling between a rigid superconducting pair field and pairing…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Bergeal , J. Lesueur , M. Aprili , G. Faini , J. P. Contour , B. Leridon

Following the lack of microscopic information about the intriguing well-known electrical-thermal switching mechanism in Carbon Black-Polymer composites, we applied atomic force microscopy in order to reveal the local nature of the process…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Azulay , M. Eylon , O. Eshkenazi , D. Toker , M. Balberg , N. Shimoni , O. Millo , I. Balberg

In an in-situ prepared three-terminal Josephson junction based on the topological insulator Bi$_4$Te$_3$ and the superconductor Nb the transport properties are studied. The differential resistance maps as a function of two bias currents…

Thermal activation and macroscopic quantum tunneling in current-biased discrete Josephson transmission lines are studied theoretically. The degrees of freedom under consideration are the phases across the junctions which are coupled to each…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Thorsten Droese , Cristiane Morais-Smith

Quantitative analysis of the Josephson effect is shown to provide direct information about phase fluctuations in the superconducting banks. Applying the analysis to the cuprates, substantial quantum fluctuations between d-wave and s-wave…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Hlubina , M. Grajcar , J. Mraz

The Josephson effect is a kind of macroscopic quantum phenomenon that supercurrent flows through a Josephson junction without any voltage applied. We predict a novel vortex-state-mediated Josephson effect in an SNS Josephson junction…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-09-04 Zhao Yang Zeng , Chong Zhang