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In this paper, we study an analytic curve $\varphi: I=[a,b]\rightarrow \mathrm{M}(m\times n, \mathbb{R})$ in the space of $m$ by $n$ real matrices, and show that if $\varphi$ satisfies certain geometric condition, then for almost every…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Nimish Shah , Lei Yang

We prove new quantitative Schmidt-type theorem for Diophantine approximations with restraint denominators on fractals (more precisely, on $M_0$-sets). Our theorems introduce a sharp balance condition between the growth rate of the sequence…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-18 Volodymyr Pavlenkov , Evgeniy Zorin

In metric Diophantine approximation there are two main types of approximations: simultaneous and dual for both homogeneous and inhomogeneous settings. The well known measure-theoretic theorems of Khintchine and Jarn\'ik are fundamental in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-14 Dzmitry Badziahin , Stephen Harrap , Mumtaz Hussain

We show that badly approximable vectors are exactly those that cannot, for any inhomogeneous parameter, be inhomogeneously approximated at every monotone divergent rate. This implies in particular that Kurzweil's Theorem cannot be…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-19 Felipe A. Ramírez

We consider a wide class of linear boundary-value problems for systems of $r$-th order ordinary differential equations whose solutions range over the normed complex space $(C^{(n)})^m$ of $n\geq r$ times continuously differentiable…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-11-24 Hanna Masliuk , Olha Pelekhata , Vitalii Soldatov

We study the Dirichlet problem for a graph $\Sigma$ in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ with normalized constant mean curvature $H>0$ and planar boundary $\Gamma=\partial \Omega$. Our main result is that the optimal solvability condition, namely that the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Joel Spruck , Liming Sun

We establish a strong form of Littlewood's conjecture with inhomogeneous shifts, for a full-dimensional set of pairs of badly approximable numbers on a vertical line. We also prove a uniform assertion of this nature, generalising a strong…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-15 Sam Chow , Agamemnon Zafeiropoulos

We prove an inhomogeneous analogue of W. M. Schmidt's (1969) theorem on Hausdorff dimension of the set of badly approximable systems of linear forms. The proof is based on ideas and methods from the theory of dynamical systems, in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dmitry Kleinbock

In this article, we study an analytic curve $\varphi: I=[a,b]\rightarrow \mathrm{M}(n\times n, \mathbb{R})$ in the space of $n$ by $n$ real matrices, and show that if $\varphi$ satisfies certain geometric conditions, then for almost every…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-11-10 Lei Yang

A {\em slab} (or plank) of width $w$ is a part of the $d$-dimensional space that lies between two parallel hyperplanes at distance $w$ from each other. It is conjectured that any slabs $S_1, S_2,\ldots$ whose total width is divergent have…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-01 Andrey B. Kupavskii , János Pach

For a proper, geodesic, Gromov hyperbolic metric space X, a discrete subgroup of isometries \Gamma whose limit set is uniformly perfect, and a disjoint collection of horoballs {H_j}, we show that the set of limit points badly approximable…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-03-28 Dustin Mayeda , Keith Merrill

Let $C_k$ be a smooth projective curve over a global field $k$, which is neither rational nor elliptic. Harris-Silverman, when $p=0$, and Schweizer, when $p>0$ together with an extra condition on the Jacobian variety…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-09 Eslam Badr , Francesc Bars

The primary goal of this paper is to complete the theory of metric Diophantine approximation initially developed in [Ann. of Math.(2) 166 (2007), p.367-426] for $C^3$ non-degenerate planar curves. With this goal in mind, here for the first…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-02-16 Victor Beresnevich , Evgeniy Zorin

Recently, Ghosh \& Haynes \cite{HG} proved a Khintchine-type result for the problem of Diophantine approximation in certain projective spaces. In this note we complement their result by observing that a Jarn\'{\i}k-type result also holds…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-25 Stephen Harrap , Mumtaz Hussain

Let $x=t^n$, $y=\sum_{i=1}^{\infty}a_it^i$ be a parametrisation of the germ of a complex plane analytic curve $\Gamma$ at the origin. Then $\Gamma$ has the implicit equation $f(x,y)=0$ in the neighbourhood of the origin, where $f=\sum…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Beata Gryszka , Janusz Gwoździewicz

The badly approximable points in $\mathbb{R}^d$ are those for which Dirichlet's approximation theorem cannot be improved by more than a constant, that is, they are the points most difficult to approximate by rational vectors. An important…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Roope Anttila , Jonathan M. Fraser , Henna Koivusalo

Let $\gamma$ be a smooth, non-closed, simple curve whose image is symmetric with respect to the $y$-axis, and let $D$ be a planar domain consisting of the points on one side of $\gamma$, within a suitable distance $\delta$ of $\gamma$.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-25 B. Brandolini , F. Chiacchio , E. B. Dryden , J. J. Langford

Given $b > 1$ and $y \in \mathbb{R}/\mathbb{Z}$, we consider the set of $x\in \mathbb{R}$ such that $y$ is not a limit point of the sequence $\{b^n x \bmod 1: n\in\mathbb{N}\}$. Such sets are known to have full Hausdorff dimension, and in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-09-21 Ryan Broderick , Yann Bugeaud , Lior Fishman , Dmitry Kleinbock , Barak Weiss

We consider a planar convex body $C$ and we prove several analogs of Roth's theorem on irregularities of distribution. When $\partial C$ is $\mathcal{C}% ^{2}$ regardless of curvature, we prove that for every set $\mathcal{P}_{N}$ of $N$…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-27 Luca Brandolini , Giancarlo Travaglini

We consider plane-symmetric spacetimes satisfying Einstein's field equations with positive cosmological constant, when the matter is a fluid whose pressure is equal to its mass-energy density (i.e. a so-called stiff fluid). We study the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-05-01 Philippe G. LeFloch , Sophonie B. Tchapnda