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Given any dimension function $h$, we construct a perfect set $E \subseteq \mathbb{R}$ of zero $h$-Hausdorff measure, that contains any finite polynomial pattern. This is achieved as a special case of a more general construction in which we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-02-19 Ursula Molter , Alexia Yavicoli

We set up a real entropy function $h_\Bbb{R}$ on the space $\mathcal{M}'_d$ of M\"obius conjugacy classes of real rational maps of degree $d$ by assigning to each class the real entropy of a representative $f\in\Bbb{R}(z)$; namely, the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-03-11 Khashayar Filom

We prove quasi-monotonicity formulas for classical obstacle-type problems with energies being the sum of a quadratic form with Lipschitz coefficients, and a H\"older continuous linear term. With the help of those formulas we are able to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-06-11 Matteo Focardi , Maria Stella Gelli , Emanuele Spadaro

Tests of fit to exact models in statistical analysis often lead to rejections even when the model is a useful approximate description of the random generator of the data. Among possible relaxations of a fixed model, the one defined by…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-09-15 Eustasio del Barrio , Hristo Inouzhe , Carlos Matrán

We generalize the celebrated isoperimetric inequality of Khot, Minzer, and Safra~(SICOMP 2018) for Boolean functions to the case of real-valued functions $f \colon \{0,1\}^d\to\mathbb{R}$. Our main tool in the proof of the generalized…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2020-11-19 Hadley Black , Iden Kalemaj , Sofya Raskhodnikova

We prove the existence of solutions for the Monge minimization problem, addressed in a metric measure space $(X,d,m)$ enjoying the Riemannian curvature-dimension condition $\RCD(K,N)$, with $N < \infty$. For the first marginal measure, we…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-16 Fabio Cavalletti

We prove the almost sure weak convergence of a stochastic proximal point method for minimizing a convex integral function in the general nonlinear context of complete geodesic metric spaces of nonpositive curvature (so-called Hadamard…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Nicholas Pischke

We prove that if the Hausdorff dimension of a compact subset of ${\mathbb R}^d$ is greater than $\frac{d+1}{2}$, then the set of angles determined by triples of points from this set has positive Lebesgue measure. Sobolev bounds for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-11-01 Alex Iosevich , Mihalis Mourgoglou , Eyvindur Palsson

We prove general theorems for isoperimetric problems on lattices of the form ${\mathbb{Z}}^{k} \times {\mathbb{N}}^{d}$ which state that the perimeter of the optimal set is a monotonically increasing function of the volume under certain…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-09-10 Emmanuel Tsukerman

Let $(X, d)$ be a compact metric space, and let $Q \subset X$ be countable. Given functions $R: Q \to \mathbb{R}^+$ and $\phi: \mathbb{R}^+ \to \mathbb{R}^+$, we consider the set $E(Q, R, \phi)$ of points $x \in X$ that ``hit'' the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-26 Bo Tan , Chen Tian , Baowei Wang , Jun Wu

We prove a weak comparison principle in narrow unbounded domains for solutions to $-\Delta_p u=f(u)$ in the case $2<p< 3$ and $f(\cdot)$ is a power-type nonlinearity, or in the case $p>2$ and $f(\cdot)$ is super-linear. We exploit it to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-08 Alberto Farina , Luigi Montoro , Berardino Sciunzi

A real valued function $f$ defined on a real open interval $I$ is called $\Phi$-monotone if, for all $x,y\in I$ with $x\leq y$ it satisfies $$ f(x)\leq f(y)+\Phi(y-x), $$ where $\Phi:[0,\ell(I)[\,\to\mathbb{R}_+$ is a given nonnegative…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Angshuman R. Goswami , Zsolt Páles

This paper is devoted to introduce and investigate the notion of monotone sets in Hadamard spaces. First, flat Hadamard spaces are introduced and investigated. It is shown that an Hadamard space $X$ is flat if and only if $X\times…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-05 Ali Moslemipour , Mehdi Roohi

We prove lower bounds for the Hausdorff measure of nodal sets of eigenfunctions.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-20 Tobias H. Colding , William P. Minicozzi

We investigate error bounds for numerical solutions of divergence structure linear elliptic PDEs on compact manifolds without boundary. Our focus is on a class of monotone finite difference approximations, which provide a strong form of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-05 Brittany Froese Hamfeldt , Axel G. R. Turnquist

A function $f$ is $d$-resilient if all its Fourier coefficients of degree at most $d$ are zero, i.e., $f$ is uncorrelated with all low-degree parities. We study the notion of $\mathit{approximate}$ $\mathit{resilience}$ of Boolean…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-07-10 Dana Dachman-Soled , Vitaly Feldman , Li-Yang Tan , Andrew Wan , Karl Wimmer

We continue the analysis of the two-phase free boundary problems initiated in \cite{DK}, where we studied the linear growth of minimizers in a Bernoulli type free boundary problem at the non-flat points and the related regularity of free…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-02 Serena Dipierro , Aram Karakhanyan

In this paper we study regularity and topological properties of volume constrained minimizers of quasi-perimeters in $\sf RCD$ spaces where the reference measure is the Hausdorff measure. A quasi-perimeter is a functional given by the sum…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-08 Gioacchino Antonelli , Enrico Pasqualetto , Marco Pozzetta

We present a (combinatorial) algorithm with running time close to $O(n^d)$ for computing the minimum directed $L_\infty$ Hausdorff distance between two sets of $n$ points under translations in any constant dimension $d$. This substantially…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-03-17 Timothy M. Chan

We prove that an anisotropic minimal graph over a half-space with flat boundary must itself be flat. This generalizes a result of Edelen-Wang to the anisotropic case. The proof uses only the maximum principle and ideas from fully nonlinear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-13 Wenkui Du , Connor Mooney , Yang Yang , Jingze Zhu
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