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Herbig Ae/Be stars are young contracting stars on the radiative track in the HR diagram on their way to the main sequence. These stars provide a valuable link between high and low mass stars. Here we review the progress that has been made…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-12 Sean D. Brittain , Inga Kamp , Gwendolyn Meeus , René D. Oudmaijer , L. B. F. M. Waters

We present Submillimeter Array observations of the Herbig Ae star HD169142 in 1.3 millimeter continuum emission and 12CO J=2-1 line emission at 1.5 arcsecond resolution that reveal a circumstellar disk. The continuum emission is centered on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Raman , M. Lisanti , D. J. Wilner , C. Qi , M. Hogerheijde

We have carried out a study of the early type stars in nearby OB associations spanning an age range of $\sim$ 3 to 16 Myr, with the aim of determining the fraction of stars which belong to the Herbig Ae/Be class. We studied the B, A, and F…

We have observed the mass-losing carbon star V Hya that is apparently transitioning from an AGB star to a bipolar planetary nebula, at an unprecedented angular resolution of ~0".4-0".6 with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Wave…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-20 R. Sahai , P-S. Huang , S. Scibelli , M. R. Morris , K. Hinkle , C-F. Lee

Accretion rates from disks around pre-main sequence stars are of importance for our understanding of planetary formation and disk evolution. We provide in this paper estimates of the mass accretion rates in the disks around a large sample…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Garcia Lopez , A. Natta , L. Testi , E. Habart

We present an evolutionary sequence of models of the photoionized disk-wind outflow around forming massive stars based on the Core Accretion model. The outflow is expected to be the first structure to be ionized by the protostar and can…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 Kei E. I. Tanaka , Jonathan C. Tan , Yichen Zhang

We present sensitive (rms-noises $\sim$ 4 -- 25 $\mu$Jy) and high angular resolution ($\sim$1--2$"$) 8.9 GHz (3.3 cm) Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (JVLA) radio continuum observations of 10 presumed transitional disks associated with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 Luis A. Zapata , Luis F. Rodríguez , Aina Palau

*Context The evolution of young massive protoplanetary disks toward planetary systems is expected to include the formation of gaps and the depletion of dust and gas. *Aims A special group of flaring disks around Herbig Ae/Be stars do not…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 K. M. Maaskant , M. Honda , L. B. F. M. Waters , A. G. G. M. Tielens , C. Dominik , M. Min , A. Verhoeff , G. Meeus , M. E. van den Ancker

We present high spatial resolution (< 0.3" = 40$ AU) Submillimeter Array observations of the 865 micron continuum emission from the circumstellar disk around the young star DoAr 25. Despite its bright millimeter emission, this source…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sean M. Andrews , A. M. Hughes , D. J. Wilner , Chunhua Qi

Accretion is a fundamental process in star formation. Although the time evolution of accretion remains a matter of debate, observations and modelling studies suggest that episodic outbursts of strong accretion may dominate the formation of…

We identify optical emission-line features 700" (12 kpc) southwest of the nucleus of Centaurus A, roughly opposite the radio jet and well-known optical emission filaments associated with the northern radio structure. These regions are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-30 William C. Keel , Julie K. Banfield , Anne Medling , Susan G. Neff

The sulfur abundance is poorly known in most environments. Yet, deriving the sulfur abundance is key to understanding the evolution of the chemistry from molecular clouds to planetary atmospheres. We present observations of H$_2$S 110-101…

We present 7 mm, 1.3 cm and 3.6 cm continuum observations made with the Very Large Array toward a sample of ten luminous IRAS sources that are believed to be regions of massive star formation. We detect compact 7 mm emission in four of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Luis Zapata , Luis Rodriguez , Paul Ho , Henrik Beuther , Qizhou Zhang

We use Gaia Data Release 2 (DR2) to place 252 Herbig Ae/Be stars in the HR diagram and investigate their characteristics and properties. For all known Herbig Ae/Be stars with parallaxes in Gaia DR2, we collected their atmospheric parameters…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-12 M. Vioque , R. D. Oudmaijer , D. Baines , I. Mendigutía , R. Pérez-Martínez

Understanding planet formation is important in the context of the origin of planetary systems in general and of the Solar System in particular, as well as to predict the likelihood of finding Jupiter, Neptune, and Earth analogues around…

The anomalous microwave emission (AME) still lacks a conclusive explanation. This excess of emission, roughly between 10 and 50 GHz, correlates spatially with interstellar dust, prompting a "spinning dust" hypothesis: electric dipole…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-14 Aaron C. Bell , Takashi Onaka , Yasuo Doi , Frédéric Galliano , Ronin Wu , Hidehiro Kaneda , Daisuke Ishihara , Martin Giard

Crucial information on the mass accretion-ejection in young stars can be obtained from high spatial resolution images of jets in sources with recurrent accretion outbursts. Using the SPHERE/ZIMPOL instrument, we observed the young binary Z…

Protostellar systems, ranging from low-luminosity T Tauri and Herbig Ae stars to high-luminosity Herbig Be stars, exhibit a near-infrared (NIR) excess in their spectra that is dominated by a bump in the monochromatic luminosity with a peak…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Alissa Bans , Arieh Konigl

Aims. The chemistry of, and infrared (IR) emission from, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in disks around Herbig Ae/Be and T Tauri stars are investigated. The equilibrium distribution of the PAHs over all accessible…

Context: The fast rotator, pre-main sequence star AB Dor A is a strong and persistent radio emitter. The extraordinary coronal flaring activity is thought to be the origin of compact radio emission and other associated phenomena as large…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-16 J. B. Climent , J. C. Guirado , R. Azulay , J. M. Marcaide , D. L. Jauncey , J. -F. Lestrade , J. E. Reynolds
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