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We consider functions L_p-integrable with Jacobi weights on [-1,1] and prove Hardy--Littlewood type inequalities for fractional integrals. As applications, we obtain the sharp (L_p, L_q) Ulyanov-type inequalities for the Ditzian--Totik…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-01-06 Polina Glazyrina , Sergey Tikhonov

The classical A. Markov inequality establishes a relation between the maximum modulus or the $L^{\infty}\left([-1,1]\right)$ norm of a polynomial $Q_{n}$ and of its derivative: $\|Q'_{n}\|\leqslant M_{n} n^{2}\|Q_{n}\|$, where the constant…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-05-02 A. I. Aptekarev , A. Draux , V. A. Kalyagin , D. N. Tulyakov

We strengthen the volume inequalities for L_p zonoids of even isotropic measures and for their duals, which are due to Ball, Barthe and Lutwak, Yang, Zhang. Along the way, we prove a stronger version of the Brascamp-Lieb inequality for a…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-23 Karoly J. Boroczky , Ferenc Fodor , Daniel Hug

A family of sharp $L^p$ Sobolev inequalities is established by averaging the length of $i$-dimensional projections of the gradient of a function. Moreover, it is shown that each of these new inequalities directly implies the classical $L^p$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-02 Philipp Kniefacz , Franz E. Schuster

We prove that if $q$ is a power of a prime $p$ and $p^k$ divides $a$, with $k\ge 0$, then \[ 1+(q-1)\sum_{0\le b(q-1)<a} \binom{a}{b(q-1)}\equiv 0\pmod{p^{k+1}}. \] The special case of this congruence where $q=p$ was proved by Carlitz in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sandro Mattarei

We provide a sharp lower bound on the $p$-norm of a sum of independent uniform random variables in terms of its variance when $0 < p < 1$. We address an analogous question for $p$-R\'enyi entropy for $p$ in the same range.

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Giorgos Chasapis , Keerthana Gurushankar , Tomasz Tkocz

Let (M,g) be a compact Riemannian manifold of dimension n \geq 2. In this work we prove the validity of the optimal L^p-Riemannian Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequality for 1 < p \leq 2. Our proof relies strongly on a new distance lemma which. In…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-08-24 Jurandir Ceccon , Marcos Montenegro

We prove a sharp upper bound on negative moments of sums of independent Steinhaus random variables (that is uniform on circles in the plane). Together with the series of earlier works: K\"onig-Kwapie\'n (2001), Baernstein II-Culverhouse…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Martin Rapaport , Tomasz Tkocz , Isabella Wu

Recently, Bo'az Klartag showed that arbitrary convex bodies have Gaussian marginals in most directions. We show that Klartag's quantitative estimates may be improved for many uniformly convex bodies. These include uniformly convex bodies…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-04-05 Emanuel Milman

Inspired by the proof of the Bertrand postulate given by P. Erd\H{o}S, we carefully examine and solve one less usual inequality in positive integers which could help to find an arithmetically pure proof that for every positive integer…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-06 Barbora Batíková , Tomáš J. Kepka , Petr C. Němec

We give a new proof of the sharp form of Young's inequality for convolutions, first proved by Beckner [Be] and Brascamp-Lieb [BL]. The latter also proved a sharp reverse inequality in the case of exponents less than $1$. Our proof is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Franck Barthe

We construct the extension of the curvilinear summation for bounded Borel measurable sets to the $L_p$ space for multiple power parameter $\bar{\alpha}=(\alpha_1, \cdots, \alpha_{n+1})$ when $p>0$. Based on this…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-08 Michael Roysdon , Sudan Xing

We prove sharp inequalities of Hardy type for functions in the Sobolev space $W^{1,p}$ on the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^{n-1}$ in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$. We achieve this in both the subcritical and critical cases. The method we use to show…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-15 Ahmed A. Abdelhakim

The $L^p$-Brunn-Minkowski theory for $p\geq 1$, proposed by Firey and developed by Lutwak in the 90's, replaces the Minkowski addition of convex sets by its $L^p$ counterpart, in which the support functions are added in $L^p$-norm.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-22 Alexander V. Kolesnikov , Emanuel Milman

J. L. Rubio de Francia proved the one-sided Littlewood--Paley inequality for arbitrary intervals in $L^p$, $2\le p<\infty$ and later N. N. Osipov proved the similar inequality for Walsh functions. In this paper we investigate some…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Anton Tselishchev

Chou and Wang's existence result for the $L_p$-Minkowski problem on ${\mathbb S}^{n-1}$ for $p\in(-n,1)$ and an absolutely continuous measure $\mu$ is discussed and extended to more general measures. In particular, we provide an almost…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-09-12 Gabriele Bianchi , Károly J. Böröczky , Andrea Colesanti , Deane Yang

We consider weighted $L^p$-Hardy inequalities involving the distance to the boundary of a domain in the $n$-dimensional Euclidean space with nonempty boundary. Using criticality theory, we give an alternative proof of the following result…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-21 Divya Goel , Yehuda Pinchover , Georgios Psaradakis

We establish inequalities that compare the p-Wasserstein distance to distances which are built as suprema of box measures. More precisely, when the measures are supported on $[0,1]^d$, we obtain sharp upper-bounds of the $p$-Wasserstein…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Gilles Pagès , Fabien Panloup

In this paper, we investigate the wavelet coefficients for function spaces $\mathcal{A}_k^p=\{f: \|(i \omega)^k\hat{f}(\omega)\|_p\leq 1\}, k\in N, p\in(1,\infty)$ using an important quantity $C_{k,p}(\psi)$. In particular, Bernstein type…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-08-30 Susanna Spektor , Xiaosheng Zhuang

In this paper, we employ the ABP method developed by Brendle to establish the optimal $L^p$ logarithmic Sobolev inequality on manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature, as well as a sharp $L^2$ logarithmic Sobolev inequality for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Lingen Lu