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The Higgs mechanism may be a quantum phenomenon, i.e., a Coleman-Weinberg potential generated by the explicit breaking of scale symmetry in Feynman loops. We review the relationship of scale symmetry, trace anomalies, and emphasize the role…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-23 Christopher T. Hill

We present a construction of non-Abelian gauge theories on the R^4 x S^1/Z_2 orbifold. We show that no divergent boundary mass term for the Higgs field, identified with some of the fifth dimensional components of the gauge field, is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Francesco Knechtli , Burkhard Bunk , Nikos Irges

The U(1) gauge field is usually induced from the gauge principle, that is, the extension of global U(1) phase transformation for matter field. However the phase itself is realized only for quantum theory. In this paper we introduce the U(1)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Naohisa Ogawa

Using Perelman's approach for geometrical flows in terms of an entropy functional, the Higgs mechanism is studied dynamically along flows defined in the space of parameters and in fields space. The model corresponds to two-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-30 R. Cartas-Fuentevilla , A. Herrera-Aguilar , J. Berra-Montiel

The supersymmetric grand unified theory where the $SU(5)$ gauge symmetry is broken by the Hosotani mechanism provides a natural solution to the so-called doublet-triplet splitting problem. At the same time, this model derives a general and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-06 T. Yamashita

The BESS model is the Higgsless alternative to the standard model of electroweak interaction with nonlinear realized spontaneous symmetry breaking. Since it is non-renormalizable new couplings (not existing in the SM) are induced at each…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 G. Cvetič , C. Grosse-Knetter , R. Kögerler

The first LHC run has confirmed the Standard Model as the correct theory at the electroweak scale, and the existence of a Higgs-like particle associated with the spontaneous breaking of the electroweak gauge symmetry. These lectures…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-20 Antonio Pich

Recently, a toy model was introduced to demonstrate that screening mechanisms in alternative theories of gravitation can hide additional effects. In this model a scalar field is charged under a $U(1)$ symmetry. In sufficiently compact…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-13 Verena Krall , Andrew Coates , Kostas D. Kokkotas

If the Higgs particle is never found, one will need an alternative theory for vector boson masses. I propose such a theory involving an antisymmetric tensor potential coupled to a gauge field.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Amitabha Lahiri

We present an economical theory of natural electroweak symmetry breaking, generalizing an approach based on deconstruction. This theory is the smallest extension of the Standard Model to date that stabilizes the electroweak scale with a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-13 N. Arkani-Hamed , A. G. Cohen , E. Katz , A. E. Nelson

This work deals with several aspects of the extension to Abelian Higgs models of the deformation method originally developed for scalar field models. We present several examples allowing to transform self-dual solutions of different…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-04-11 C. dos Santos , D. Rubiera-Garcia

The possibility of non-trivial representations of the gauge group on wavefunctionals of a gauge invariant quantum field theory leads to a generation of mass for intermediate vector and tensor bosons. The mass parameters m show up as central…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Calixto , V. Aldaya

The Higgs mechanism at the graviton level formulated as a Vainshtein mechanism in time domains implies that the extra-degrees of freedom become relevant depending on the direction of time (frame of reference) with respect to the preferred…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-28 Ivan Arraut

The theory including interaction between Siegel and gauge multiplets leads to the model of nonbreaking supersymmetry which contains massive scalar, four component fermion and gauge fields. The upper bound of Higgs boson mass is estimated as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Andrei M. Sukhov

The Higgs mechanism predicts, apart from the existence of a new scalar boson, the presence of a constant Higgs field that permeates all of space. The vacuum expectation value (VEV) of this field is affected by quantum corrections which are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-21 Franco D. Albareti , Antonio L. Maroto , Francisco Prada

We examine the Abelian Higgs model in (d+1)-dimensional anti-de Sitter space with an ultraviolet brane. The gauge symmetry is broken by a bulk Higgs vacuum expectation value triggered on the brane. We propose two separate Goldstone boson…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-04 Ian Chaffey , Sylvain Fichet , Philip Tanedo

We propose a class of models with gauge mediation of supersymmetry breaking, inspired by simple brane constructions, where R-symmetry is very weakly broken. The gauge sector has an extended N=2 supersymmetry and the two electroweak Higgses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Antoniadis , K. Benakli , A. Delgado , M. Quiros

In this paper, we try to construct an electroweak model which avoids using Higgs mechanism. We simultaneously introduce two sets of gauge bosons so as to keep the masses of gauge bosons $W^{\pm}$ and $Z$ non-zero without using Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ning Wu

I argue that coupling the Abelian Higgs model to gravity plus a negative cosmological constant leads to black holes which spontaneously break the gauge invariance via a charged scalar condensate slightly outside their horizon. This suggests…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Steven S. Gubser

Two problems of the Standard Model, associated with the introduction of non-gauge interactions and with the introduction of an electromagnetic field as a linear combination of fields on which various gauge groups are implemented, are…