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We introduce the multi-width of a lattice polytope and use this to classify and count all lattice tetrahedra with multi-width $(1,w_2,w_3)$. The approach used in this classification can be extended into a computer algorithm to classify…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-07 Girtrude Hamm

The finite groups having an indecomposable polynomial invariant whose degree is at least half of the order of the group are classified. Apart from four sporadic exceptions these are exactly the groups having a cyclic subgroup of index at…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-31 K. Cziszter , M. Domokos

The classification of elliptic curves E over the rationals Q is studied according to their torsion subgroups E_{tors}(Q) of rational points. Explicit criteria for the classification are given when E_{tors}(Q) are cyclic groups with even…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Derong Qiu , Xianke Zhang

The type-PQ adjacency polytope associated to a simple graph is a $0/1$-polytope containing valuable information about an underlying power network. Chen and the first author have recently demonstrated that, when the underlying graph $G$ is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-17 Robert Davis , Joakim Jakovleski , Qizhe Pan

We introduce the notion of q-analogs of strongly regular graphs and give several examples of such structures. We prove a necessary condition on the parameters, show the connection to designs over finite fields, and present a classification.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-06 Michael Braun , Dean Crnković , Maarten De Boeck , Vedrana Mikulić Crnković , Andrea Švob

A zigzag in a plane graph is a circuit of edges, such that any two, but no three, consecutive edges belong to the same face. A railroad in a plane graph is a circuit of hexagonal faces, such that any hexagon is adjacent to its neighbors on…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Deza , M. Dutour

In this article we present theoretical and computational results on the existence of polyhedral embeddings of graphs. The emphasis is on cubic graphs. We also describe an efficient algorithm to compute all polyhedral embeddings of a given…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Gunnar Brinkmann , Thomas Tucker , Nico Van Cleemput

We show that a square-tiling of a $p\times q$ rectangle, where $p$ and $q$ are relatively prime integers, has at least $\log_2p$ squares. If $q>p$ we construct a square-tiling with less than $q/p+C\log p$ squares of integer size, for some…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Richard Kenyon

A simple cut-and-patch method is presented for the construction and classification for fullerenes belonging to the octahedral point groups, $O$ or $O_h$. In order to satisfy the symmetry requirement of the octahedral group, suitable numbers…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2014-06-30 Yuan-Jia Fan , Bih-Yaw Jin

In this paper we give two characterizations of the $p \times q$-grid graphs as co-edge-regular graphs with four distinct eigenvalues.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-03 Brhane Gebremichel , Meng-Yue Cao , Jack H. Koolen

In this paper we complete the classification of topological symmetry groups for complete graphs $K_n$ by characterizing which $K_n$ can have a cyclic group, a dihedral group, or a subgroup of $D_m \times D_m$ where $m$ is odd, as its…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-12-24 Erica Flapan , Blake Mellor , Ramin Naimi , Michael Yoshizawa

We give a characterization of closed, simply connected, rationally elliptic 6-manifolds in terms of their rational cohomology rings and a partial classification of their real cohomology rings. We classify rational, real and complex homotopy…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-04-10 Martin Herrmann

We consider triangle faced convex polyhedra inscribed in the unit sphere $S^2$ in ${\Bbb{R}}^3$. One way of measuring their deviation from regular polyhedra with triangular faces is to consider the quotient of the lengths of the longest and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-09 E. Makai,

Regular incidence complexes are combinatorial incidence structures generalizing regular convex polytopes, regular complex polytopes, various types of incidence geometries, and many other highly symmetric objects. The special case of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-11-08 Egon Schulte

Every simple quadrangulation of the sphere is generated by a graph called a pseudo-double wheel with two local expansions (Brinkmann et al. "Generation of simple quadrangulations of the sphere." Discrete Math., Vol. 305, No. 1-3, pp. 33-54,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-08 Yohji Akama

We describe a very simple condition that is necessary for the universal rigidity of a complete bipartite framework $(K(n,m),p,q)$. This condition is also sufficient for universal rigidity under a variety of weak assumptions, such as general…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-14 Robert Connelly , Steven J. Gortler

A weave is the lift to the Euclidean thickened plane of a set of infinitely many planar crossed geodesics, that can be characterized by a number of sets of threads describing the organization of the non-intersecting curves, together with a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-02-04 Mizuki Fukuda , Motoko Kotani , Sonia Mahmoudi

We present structures comprised of identical convex polyhedra which are interlocked geometrically. These sets cannot be disassembled by removing individual polyhedra by translations and/or rotations. The shapes that permit interlocking…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-05 A. J. Kanel-Belov , A. V. Dyskin , Y. Estrin , E. Pasternak , I. A. Ivanov-Pogodaev

A $k$-orbit maniplex is one that has $k$ orbits of flags under the action of its automorphism group. In this paper we extend the notion of symmetry type graphs of maps to that of maniplexes and polytopes and make use of them to study…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-06-10 Gabe Cunningham , Maria del Rio Francos , Isabel Hubard , Micael Toledo

In this paper, we investigate finite solvable tidy groups. We classify the tidy $\{ p, q \}$-groups. Combining this with a previous result, we are able to characterize the finite tidy solvable groups. Using this characterization, we bound…