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The space-time evolution of the source of particles formed in the collision of nuclei can be studied through particle correlations. The STAR experiment is dedicated to study ultra-relativistic heavy ions collisions and allows to measure…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-25 G. Renault , the STAR Collaboration

Heavy-ion collisions offer a unique way to study hyperon-nucleon ($Y$-$N$) interactions through two-particle momentum correlations, which reveal the source's space-time structure and the effects of the final state interactions. Correlations…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-12-08 Xialei Jiang

We investigate the properties of $\Lambda$ hyperon in $\Lambda$-hypernuclei using an effective nuclear density functional theory which is based on the low-energy effective field theory. It expands the energy density in the power of Fermi…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-09-14 Soonchul Choi , Emiko Hiyama , Chang Ho Hyun , Myung-Ki Cheoun

The theoretical analysis of $\bar{p}-\Lambda \oplus p-\bar{\Lambda}$ correlation function in 10% most central Au+Au collisions at RHIC energy $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=200$ GeV shows that the contribution of residual correlations is the necessary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-28 V. M. Shapoval , Yu. M. Sinyukov , V. Yu. Naboka

Heavy-ion collisions provide a unique opportunity to explore nucleon-hyperon (N-Y) interactions through two-particle correlations. The $p-\Lambda$ and $d-\Lambda$ correlations shed light on both N-Y two-body and N-N-Y three-body…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2024-01-02 Yu Hu

In this work we present the study of $p\Lambda$ and $pp\Lambda$ scattering processes using femtoscopic correlation functions. This observable has been recently used to access the low-energy interaction of hadrons emitted in the final state…

We fit the $^1 S_0 \Lambda\Lambda$ interaction in the nuclear medium to the masses of the experimentally known double-$\Lambda$ hypernuclei: $^{\phantom{6}6}_{\Lambda\Lambda}$He, $^{10}_{\Lambda\Lambda}$Be and $^{13}_{\Lambda\Lambda}$B. We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 J. Caro , C. Garcia-Recio , J. Nieves

The momentum correlation functions of S = -2 baryon pairs (p Xi^- and Lambda Lambda) produced in high-energy pp and pA collisions are investigated on the basis of the coupled-channel formalism. The strong interaction is described by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-09 Y. Kamiya , K. Sasaki , T. Fukui , T. Hyodo , K. Morita , K. Ogata , A. Ohnishi , T. Hatsuda

With an appropriate $YNN$ force, the $\Lambda$ single-particle potential ($\Lambda$ potential) can be made strongly repulsive at high density, and one can solve the hyperon puzzle of neutron stars. We investigate the consistency of such a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-01-20 Asanosuke Jinno , Koichi Murase , Yasushi Nara

The $ \Lambda{\text -} $ and $ \Xi{\text -}$triton(t) momentum correlation functions, to be measured in high-energy heavy-ion collisions, are explored. Mainly, STAR detector acquired data provides an opportunity to explore the $ \Lambda t $…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-02-10 Faisal Etminan

The STAR experiment has measured $p\Lambda$, $\bar{p}\bar{\Lambda}$, $\bar{p}\Lambda$, and $p\bar{\Lambda}$ femtoscopic correlation functions in central Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=200$ GeV. The system size extracted for $p\Lambda$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-06-11 Adam Kisiel , Hanna Zbroszczyk , Maciej Szymanski

We investigate the residual effect of lambda-proton strong interactions in pp correlations with one proton from lambda decays. It is found that the residual correlation is about 10% of the lambda-proton correlation strength, and has a broad…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Fuqiang Wang

A depth of $D_{\Lambda}\approx -28$ MeV for the $\Lambda$-nucleus potential was confirmed in 1988 by studying $\Lambda$ binding energies deduced from $(\pi^+,K^+)$ spectra measured across the periodic table. Modern two-body hyperon-nucleon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-01-11 E. Friedman , A. Gal

We propose a dynamical mechanism which provides an interaction between the spins of hyperons and antihyperons and the vorticity of the baryon current in noncentral high energy nuclear collisions. The interaction is mediated by massive…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-02-27 L. P. Csernai , J. I. Kapusta , T. Welle

Since its discovery, global polarization of the $\Lambda$ hyperon in heavy-ion collisions has been firmly established and is widely attributed to the large vorticity generated in the rotating quark-gluon plasma. In contrast, nearly fifty…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-23 Feng Liu , Zhoudunming Tu

A density-dependent effective potential for the baryon-baryon interaction in the presence of the (hyper)nuclear medium is constructed, based on the leading (irreducible) three-baryon forces derived within SU(3) chiral effective field…

Adopting hyperon-nucleon and hyperon-nucleon-nucleon interactions parametrized in chiral effective field theory, single-particle potentials of the $\Lambda$ and $\Sigma$ hyperons are evaluated in symmetric nuclear matter and in pure neutron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-03-14 M. Kohno

The $\Lambda$-$\Lambda$ effective interaction, in the channel $L=S=0$, in the nuclear medium is fitted to the available binding energies, $B_{\Lambda\Lambda}$, of double $\Lambda$ hypernuclei: $^{6}_{\Lambda\Lambda}$He,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-15 J. Caro , C. García-Recio , J. M. Nieves

We investigate the sensitivity of the $\Lambda$ directed flow to the $\Lambda$ potential in mid-central Au + Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}\approx3.0$--$30$ GeV. The $\Lambda$ potential obtained from the chiral effective field theory…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-11-01 Yasushi Nara , Asanosuke Jinno , Koichi Murase , Akira Ohnishi

Terrestrial double-$\Lambda$ hypernuclear data and astronomical observations of neutron stars provide complementary constraints on the $\Lambda\Lambda$ interaction. In this work, we investigate the $\Lambda\Lambda$ interaction within a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-02-23 Yusuke Tanimura , Chang Ho Hyun , Myung-Ki Cheoun