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It is well known that the R, the set of real numbers, is an abstract set, where almost all its elements cannot be described in any finite language. We investigate possible approaches to what might be called an epi-constructionist approach…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-07-12 Zvi Schreiber

We introduce and study a natural class of fields in which certain first-order definable sets are existentially definable, and characterise this class by a number of equivalent conditions. We show that global fields belong to this class, and…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Philip Dittmann , Dion Leijnse

For a projective variety $X$ and a line bundle $L$ over $X$, one considers the $L-$twisted global differential operator algebra $\call{D}_L(X)$ which naturally operates on the space of global sections $H^0(X,L)$. In the case where $X$ is…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-01-26 Alexis Tchoudjem

A new class of infinite dimensional simple Lie algebras over a field with characteristic 0 are constructed. These are examples of non-graded Lie algebras. The isomorphism classes of these Lie algebras are determined. The structure space of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yucai Su

In this paper, we introduce the notion of completely non-trivial module of a Lie conformal algebra. By this notion, we classify all finite irreducible modules of a class of $\mathbb{Z}^+$-graded Lie conformal algebras…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-07 Maosen Xu , Yanyong Hong

We introduce a new class of possibly infinite dimensional Lie algebras and study their structural properties. Examples of this new class of Lie algebras are finite dimensional simple Lie algebras containing a nonzero split torus, affine and…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Malihe Yousofzadeh

We obtain sufficient conditions for an exponential type entire function not to have zeros in the open lower half-plane. An exact inequality containing the real and imaginary parts of such functions and their derivatives restricted to the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-06-28 Viktor P. Zastavnyi

An open set U of the real numbers R is produced such that the expansion (R,+,x,U) of the real field by U defines a Borel isomorph of (R,+,x,N) but does not define N. It follows that (R,+,x,U) defines sets in every level of the projective…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-12-06 H. Friedman , K. Kurdyka , C. Miller , P. Speissegger

A subset of a model of ${\sf PA}$ is called neutral if it does not change the $\mathrm{dcl}$ relation. A model with undefinable neutral classes is called neutrally expandable. We study the existence and non-existence of neutral sets in…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-06-07 Athar Abdul-Quader , Roman Kossak

We continue the study of a class of topological $\mathcal{L}$-fields endowed with a generic derivation $\delta$, focussing on describing definable groups. We show that one can associate to an $\mathcal{L}_{\delta}$ definable group a type…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-07-24 Francoise Point

Let G be a closed subgroup of the isometry group of a proper CAT(0)-space X. We show that if G is non-elementary and contains a rank-one element then its second bounded cohomology group with coefficients in the regular representation is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-02-11 Ursula Hamenstaedt

An expansion of a definably complete field either defines a discrete subring, or the image of a definable discrete set under a definable map is nowhere dense. As an application we show a definable version of Lebesgue's differentiation…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-01-19 Antongiulio Fornasiero , Philipp Hieronymi

Definite descriptions are phrases of the form 'the $x$ such that $\varphi$', used to refer to single entities in a context. They are often more meaningful to users than individual names alone, in particular when modelling or querying data…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-06-30 Alessandro Artale , Andrea Mazzullo , Ana Ozaki , Frank Wolter

In this paper, we study a class of infinite simple Lie conformal algebras associated to a class of generalized Block type Lie algebras. The central extensions, conformal derivations and free intermediate series modules of this class of Lie…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-01 Yanyong Hong , Yang Pan , Haibo Chen

In this paper we study the relation between the category of real Lie groups and that of groups definable in o-minimal expansions of the real field, which we will refer to as ``definable groups''. With this terminology, it is known…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-02-27 Alf Onshuus

We apply, in the context of semigroups, the main theorem from~\cite{higjac} that an elementary class $\mathcal{C}$ of algebras which is closed under the taking of direct products and homomorphic images is defined by systems of equations. We…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-08-25 Peter M. Higgins , Marcel Jackson

It is true in the Cohen generic extension of L, the constructible universe, that every countable ordinal-definable set of reals belongs to L.

Logic · Mathematics 2018-08-20 Vladimir Kanovei

A deflatable permutation class is one in which the simple permutations are contained in a proper subclass. Deflatable permutation classes are often easier to describe and enumerate than non-deflatable ones. Some theorems which guarantee…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-09-19 M. H. Albert , M. D. Atkinson , Cheyne Homberger , Jay Pantone

Consider an expansion $\mathcal R=(R,<,+,\ldots)$ of an ordered divisible Abelian group of finite burden defining no nonempty subset $X$ of $R$ which is dense and codense in a definable open subset $U$ of $R$ with $X \subseteq U$. We…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-02-27 Masato Fujita

Using a non-Laver modification of Uri Abraham's minimal $\varDelta^1_3$ collapse function, we define a generic extension $L[a]$ by a real $a$, in which, for a given $n\ge3$, $\{a\}$ is a lightface $\varPi^1_n$ singleton, $a$ effectively…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-03-27 Vladimir Kanovei , Vassily Lyubetsky