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In this paper, we obtain several new factorization results for certain classes of polynomials having integer coefficients. In doing so, we use the information about prime factorization of the value taken up by such polynomials and their…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Rishu Garg , Jitender Singh

We consider quantum interpolation of polynomials. We imagine a quantum computer with black-box access to input/output pairs (x_i, f(x_i)), where f is a degree-d polynomial, and we wish to compute f(0). We give asymptotically tight quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-03-19 Daniel M. Kane , Samuel A. Kutin

In this paper, for an odd prime $p$, the differential spectrum of the power function $x^{\frac{p^k+1}{2}}$ in $\mathbb{F}_{p^n}$ is calculated. For an odd prime $p$ such that $p\equiv 3\bmod 4$ and odd $n$ with $k|n$, the differential…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-07-10 Sung-Tai Choi , Seokbeom Hong , Jong-Seon No , Habong Chung

Let K be F_q((T)), or more generally any field of characteristic p equipped with a valuation having a finite residue field of q elements. Then a polynomial f(x) in K[x] having k+1 nonzero coefficients has at most q^k distinct zeros in K. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-03 Bjorn Poonen

For $n\ge 3$ let $f(n)$ be the least positive integer $k$ such that $\binom nk>\frac{2^n}{n+1}$. In this paper we investigate the properties of $f(n)$.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-10-01 Daeyeoul Kim , Ayyadurai Sankaranarayanan , Zhi-Hong Sun

Inspired by the definition of balanced neighborly spheres, we define balanced neighborly polynomials and study the existence of these polynomials. The goal of this article is to construct balanced neighborly polynomials of type $(k,k,k,k)$…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-05-03 Nguyen Thi Thanh Tam

We study several related problems on polynomials with integer coefficients. This includes the integer Chebyshev problem, and the Schur problems on means of algebraic numbers. We also discuss interesting applications to approximation by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-24 Igor E. Pritsker

In this paper we investigate the asymptotic distribution of the zeros of polynomials $P_{n}(x)$ satisfying a first order differential-difference equation. We give several examples of orthogonal and non-orthogonal families.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-12-04 Diego Dominici , Walter Van Assche

Given positive real numbers, we prove two inequalities involving their potential energy and their power sums. We also prove an inequality involving the energy and the discriminant and apply it to deduce a result on totally positive…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-11 Giacomo Cherubini , Pavlo Yatsyna

The notion of $c$-differential uniformity has recently received a lot of attention since its proposal~\cite{Ellingsen}, and recently a characterization of perfect $c$-nonlinear functions in terms of difference sets in some quasigroups was…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-07-21 Kirpa Garg , Sartaj Ul Hasan , Pantelimon Stanica

This note investigates the prime values of the polynomial $f(t)=qt^2+a$ for any fixed pair of relatively prime integers $ a\geq 1$ and $ q\geq 1$ of opposite parity. For a large number $x\geq1$, an asymptotic result of the form $\sum_{n\leq…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-04-15 N. A. Carella

Generalizations of Bell polynomials, Bell numbers, and Stirling numbers of the second kind have been introduced and their generating functions were evaluated.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Nick Laskin

Let $R$ be an associative algebra over a field $K$ generated by a vector subspace $V$. The polynomial $f(x_1,\ldots,x_n)$ of the free associative algebra $K\langle x_1,x_2,\ldots\rangle$ is a weak polynomial identity for the pair $(R,V)$ if…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-09-04 Vesselin Drensky

In this article, we explore the effectiveness of two polynomial methods in solving non-linear time and space fractional partial differential equations. We first outline the general methodology and then apply it to five distinct experiments.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-04 Qasim Khan , Anthony Suen

The Poisson distribution of order $k$ is a special case of a compound Poisson distribution. For $k=1$ it is the standard Poisson distribution. Our main result is a proof that for sufficiently small values of the rate parameter $\lambda$,…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-10-03 S. R. Mane

We give a first-order definition of key polynomials, we show the links with previous definitions, that it is relevant to study key degrees, and to use a kind of valuations that we call partially multiplicative. We also prove or reprove…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-05-19 Gérard Leloup

Fibonacci polynomials are generalizations of Fibonacci numbers, so it is natural to consider polynomial versions of the various results for Fibonacci numbers. According to Hong, Pongsriiam, Bulawa, and Lee, the generating function of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Yuji Tsuno

This paper is concerned with the study of diagonal Diophantine inequalities of fractional degree $ \theta ,$ where $ \theta >2$ is real and non-integral. For fixed non-zero real numbers $ \lambda_i $ not all of the same sign we write…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-02 Constantinos Poulias

We introduce partial differential encodings of Boolean functions as a way of measuring the complexity of Boolean functions. These encodings enable us to derive from group actions non-trivial bounds on the Chow-Rank of polynomials used to…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-12-02 Edinah K. Gnang , Rongyu Xu

We obtain some properties of the q-Narayana polynomials for q=-1 and compare them to corresponding properties for q=1.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Johann Cigler
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