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We explore how the combinatorial arrangement of prescribed zeros in a matrix affects the possible eigenvalues that the matrix can obtain. We demonstrate that there are inertially arbitrary patterns having a digraph with no 2-cycle, unlike…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-11-28 Jonathan Earl , Kevin N. Vander Meulen , Adam Van Tuyl

In this paper we announce a conjecture concerning enumeration of n-times persymmetric matrices over F_2 by rank. To justify our statement we remark that the formulas obtained are valid for n equal to one, two and three.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-09-23 Jorgen Cherly

Recently, neural network architectures have been developed to accommodate when the data has the structure of a graph or, more generally, a hypergraph. While useful, graph structures can be potentially limiting. Hypergraph structures in…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-12-14 Eric Bunch , Qian You , Glenn Fung , Vikas Singh

It is shown that graphs that generalize the ADE Dynkin diagrams and have appeared in various contexts of two-dimensional field theory may be regarded in a natural way as encoding the geometry of a root system. After recalling what are the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Jean-Bernard Zuber

Nut graphs are graphs whose adjacency matrix is singular with one-dimensional null space spanned by a vector with no zero entries. In a recent paper, Ba\v{s}i\'c, Fowler and Pisanski proved that the automorphism group of a nut graph has…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Ksenija Rozman , Primož Šparl

By applying simplification operations to categories of multigraphs, several natural graph operations are shown to demonstrate categorical issues. The replacement of an undirected edge with a directed cycle for digraphs admits both a left…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-21 Will Grilliette

We demonstrate how to generalize two of the most well-known random graph models, the classic random graph, and random graphs with a given degree distribution, by the introduction of hidden variables in the form of extra degrees of freedom,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Bo Soderberg

Design matrices are sparse matrices in which the supports of different columns intersect in a few positions. Such matrices come up naturally when studying problems involving point sets with many collinear triples. In this work we consider…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-03-13 Zeev Dvir , Ankit Garg , Rafael Oliveira , József Solymosi

In problems involving approximation, completion, denoising, dimension reduction, estimation, interpolation, modeling, order reduction, regression, etc, we argue that the near-universal practice of assuming that a function, matrix, or tensor…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-12 Ke Ye , Lek-Heng Lim

The study of (minimally) rigid graphs is motivated by numerous applications, mostly in robotics and bioinformatics. A major open problem concerns the number of embeddings of such graphs, up to rigid motions, in Euclidean space. We capture…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2009-08-27 Ioannis Z. Emiris , Elias P. Tsigaridas , Antonios Varvitsiotis

Complex networks have become the main paradigm for modelling the dynamics of interacting systems. However, networks are intrinsically limited to describing pairwise interactions, whereas real-world systems are often characterized by…

We develop a family of simple rank one theories built over quite arbitrary sequences of finite hypergraphs. (This extends an idea from the recent proof that Keisler's order has continuum many classes, however, the construction does not…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-07-24 M. Malliaris , S. Shelah

The invariant classification of superintegrable systems is reviewed and utilized to construct singular limits between the systems. It is shown, by construction, that all superintegrable systems on conformally flat, 3D complex Riemannian…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-11 Joshua J. Capel , Jonathan M. Kress , Sarah Post

In this article we give a classification of the sub-groups in PSL(2,Z) and of the conjugacy classes of these sub-groups by the mean of an combinatorial invariant: some trivalent diagrams (dotted or not). We give explicit formulae enabling…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Samuel Alexandre Vidal

A rank 3 graph is an orbital graph of a rank 3 permutation group of even order. Despite the classification of rank 3 graphs being complete, see, e.g., Chapter 11 of the recent monograph 'Strongly regular graphs' by Brouwer and Van…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-10 Jin Guo , Andrey V. Vasil'ev , Rui Wang

A graph $H$ is said to be common if the number of monochromatic labelled copies of $H$ in a $2$-colouring of the edges of a large complete graph is asymptotically minimized by a random colouring. It is well known that the disjoint union of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Jae-baek Lee , Jonathan A. Noel

The cycles are the only $2$-connected graphs in which any two nonadjacent vertices form a vertex cut. We generalize this fact by proving that for every integer $k\ge 3$ there exists a unique graph $G$ satisfying the following conditions:…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-28 Yanan Hu , Xingzhi Zhan , Leilei Zhang

This paper aims at constructing a good graph for discovering intrinsic data structures in a semi-supervised learning setting. Firstly, we propose to build a non-negative low-rank and sparse (referred to as NNLRS) graph for the given data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-19 Liansheng Zhuang , Shenghua Gao , Jinhui Tang , Jingjing Wang , Zhouchen Lin , Yi Ma

The generalized $k$-connectivity of a graph $G$, denoted by $\kappa_k(G)$, is the minimum number of internally edge disjoint $S$-trees for any $S\subseteq V(G)$ with $|S|=k$. The generalized $k$-connectivity is a natural extension of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-23 Jing Wang , Xidao Luan , Yuanqiu Huang

A hypergraph is called an r by r grid if it is isomorphic to a pattern of r horizontal and r vertical lines. Three sets form a triangle if they pairwise intersect in three distinct singletons. A hypergraph is linear if every pair of edges…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-03-10 Zoltán Füredi , Miklós Ruszinkó
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