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Unknown neutron-capture reaction rates remain a significant source of uncertainty in state-of-the-art $r$-process nucleosynthesis reaction network calculations. As the $r$-process involves highly neutron-rich nuclei for which direct…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-01-08 A. C. Larsen , S. N. Liddick , A. Spyrou , M. Guttormsen , F. L. Bello Garrote , J. E. Midtbø , T. Renstrøm

The rapid-neutron capture process ($r$ process) is identified as the producer of about 50\% of elements heavier than iron. This process requires an astrophysical environment with an extremely high neutron flux over a short amount of time…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-06-26 A. C. Larsen , A. Spyrou , S. N. Liddick , M. Guttormsen

We provide the first experimental cross section of the $^{73}\text{As}(p,\gamma)^{74}\text{Se}$ reaction to constrain one of the main destruction mechanisms of the p nucleus $^{74}\text{Se}$ in explosive stellar environments. The…

We discuss how detection of gamma-ray emission from the decay of r-process nuclei can improve our understanding of r-process nucleosynthesis. We find that a gamma-ray detector with a sensitivity of 10**(-7)/cm**2/s at 100-700 keV may detect…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Y. -Z. Qian , P. Vogel , G. J. Wasserburg

The $^{23}$Al($p,\gamma$)$^{24}$Si reaction is among the most important reactions driving the energy generation in Type-I X-ray bursts. However, the present reaction-rate uncertainty limits constraints on neutron star properties that can be…

Nuclear $\beta$ decay is a key element of the astrophysical rapid neutron capture process ($r$-process). In this paper, we present state-of-the-art global $\beta$-decay calculations based on the quantified relativistic nuclear energy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-11-20 A. Ravlić , Y. Saito , W. Nazarewicz

The $^{30}$P$(p,\gamma)^{31}$S reaction plays an important role in understanding nucleosynthesis of $A\geq 30$ nuclides in oxygen-neon novae. The Gaseous Detector with Germanium Tagging was used to measure $^{31}$Cl $\beta$-delayed proton…

The radioactive decay of unstable nuclei created in the rapid neutron capture process releases a large amount of $\gamma$-rays. When the ejecta are optically thick, these $\gamma$-rays may contribute to an associated kilonova. Once…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-26 Axel Gross , Samuel Cupp , Matthew R Mumpower

Total absorption spectroscopy was used to investigate the beta-decay intensity to states above the neutron separation energy followed by gamma-ray emission in 87,88Br and 94Rb. Accurate results were obtained thanks to a careful control of…

About half of the elements beyond iron are synthesized in stars by rapid-neutron capture process (r-process). The stellar environment provides very high neutron flux in a short time ($\sim$ seconds) which is conducive for the creation of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-06-05 Vinay Singh , Joydev Lahiri , Malay Kanti Dey , D. N. Basu

The location of the (gamma,p)/(gamma,n) and (gamma,alpha)/(gamma,n) line at gamma-process temperatures is discussed, using recently published reaction rates based on global Hauser-Feshbach calculations. The results can directly be compared…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Rauscher

We demonstrate to extract $^{88}\mathrm{Y}(n,\gamma)$ cross sections using the $(p,p'\gamma)$ surrogate reaction with proper treatment of the spin-parity distribution of the compound nucleus $^{89}\mathrm{Y}$. Experimental data of both…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-11-17 Shu-Tong Zhang , Wen Luo , Dan-Yang Pang , Zhi-Cai Li , Jing Feng , Bing JIang , Xin-Xiang Li , Yi Xu , Bao-Hua Sun

Multimessenger observations of the neutron star merger event GW170817 have re-energized the debate over the astrophysical origins of the most massive elements via the r-process nucleosynthesis. A key aspect of such studies is comparing…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-10-06 S. Nikas , G. Perdikakis , M. Beard , R. Surman , M. R. Mumpower , P. Tsintari

In this work, we present new data on the $^{182,183,184}$W($\gamma,n$) cross sections, utilizing a quasi-monochromatic photon beam produced at the NewSUBARU synchrotron radiation facility. Further, we have extracted the nuclear level…

Modern models of s-process nucleosynthesis in stars require stellar reaction rates with high precision. Most of the neutron capture cross sections in the s-process have been measured and for an increasing number of reactions the required…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-22 T. Rauscher , P. Mohr , I. Dillmann , R. Plag

Neutron-capture reactions on very neutron-rich nuclei are essential for heavy-element nucleosynthesis through the rapid neutron-capture process, now shown to take place in neutron-star merger events. For these exotic nuclei, radiative…

New physics contributions to the (anti)neutrino-nucleon elastic scattering process can be constrained by precision measurements, with controlled Standard Model uncertainties. In a large class of new physics models, interactions involving…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-24 Oleksandr Tomalak , Minerba Betancourt , Kaushik Borah , Richard J. Hill , Thomas Junk

Neutrinoless double-beta decay of nuclei represents one of the most promising methods for uncovering physics beyond the Standard Model. In this context, $^{76}$Ge stands out as a particularly attractive candidate, as it can serve as an…

The neutron capture cross section of the unstable nucleus $^{186}$Re is studied by investigating the inverse photodisintegration reaction $^{187}$Re($\gamma$,n). The special interest of the {\it s}-process branching point $^{186}$Re is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 S. Müller , A. Kretschmer , K. Sonnabend , A. Zilges , D. Galaviz
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