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Any type of non-buoyant material in the ocean is transported horizontally by currents during its sinking journey. This lateral transport can be far from negligible for small sinking velocities. To estimate its magnitude and direction, the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2020-09-15 Peter D. Nooteboom , Philippe Delandmeter , Erik van Sebille , Peter K. Bijl , Henk A. Dijkstra , Anna S. von der Heydt

This paper describes the modeling of a custom-made underwater glider capable of flexible maneuvers in constrained areas and proposes a control system. Due to the lack of external actuators, underwater gliders can be greatly influenced by…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-02-12 Hanzhi Yang , Nina Mahmoudian

We employ a recently developed single-trajectory Lagrangian diagnostic tool, the trajectory rotation average $ (\mathrm{\overline{TRA}}) $, to visualize oceanic vortices (or eddies) from sparse drifter data. We apply the $…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-03-08 Alex P. Encinas Bartos , Nikolas O. Aksamit , George Haller

Recent developments in dynamical systems theory have revealed long-lived and coherent Lagrangian (i.e., material) eddies in incompressible, satellite-derived surface ocean velocity fields. Paradoxically, observed drifting buoys and floating…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2015-09-02 F. J. Beron-Vera , M. J. Olascoaga , G. Haller , M. Farazmand , J. Trinanes , Y. Wang

In contrast to the Euler-Poincar{\'e} reduction of geodesic flows of left- or right-invariant metrics on Lie groups to the corresponding Lie algebra (or its dual), one can consider the reduction of the geodesic flows to the group itself.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mikhail V. Deryabin

In the framework of Monitoring by Ocean Drifters (MONDO) Project, a set of Lagrangian drifters were released in proximity of the Brazil Current, the western branch of the Subtropical Gyre in the South Atlantic Ocean. The experimental…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-30 Stefano Berti , Francisco Alves Dos Santos , Guglielmo Lacorata , Angelo Vulpiani

Oceanic surface flows are dominated by finite-time Lagrangian coherent structures that separate regions of qualitatively different dynamical behavior. Among these, eddy boundaries are of particular interest. Their exact identification is…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2019-05-17 Benedict Lünsmann , Holger Kantz

Understanding airflow around a drone is critical for performing advanced maneuvers while maintaining flight stability. Recent research has worked to understand this flow by employing 2D and 3D flow sensors to measure flow from a single…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-20 Teresa A. Kent , Sarah Bergbreiter

Two different controlling methods are proposed to stabilize unstable continuous-sliding states of a dry-friction oscillator. Both methods are based on a delayed-feedback mechanism well-known for stabilizing periodic orbits in deterministic…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-30 Franz-Josef Elmer

Lagrangian motions of fluid particles in a general velocity field oscillating in time are studied with the use of the two-timing method. Our aims are: (i) to calculate systematically the most general and practically usable asymptotic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-09-22 Vladimir A. Vladimirov

Upper-ocean turbulent flows at horizontal length scales smaller than the deformation radius depart from geostrophic equilibrium and develop important vertical velocities, which are key to marine ecology and climatic processes. Due to their…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-12-04 Michael Maalouly , Guillaume Lapeyre , Bastien Cozian , Gilmar Mompean , Stefano Berti

Moving bottlenecks, such as slow-driving vehicles, are commonly thought of as impediments to efficient traffic flow. Here, we demonstrate that in certain situations, moving bottlenecks---properly controlled---can actually be beneficial for…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-02-28 Rabie A. Ramadan , Benjamin Seibold

The paper tailors the so-called wave-based control popular in the field of flexible mechanical structures to the field of distributed control of vehicular platoons. The proposed solution augments the symmetric bidirectional control…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2014-09-11 Dan Martinec , Ivo Herman , Zdeněk Hurák , Michael Šebek

Sufficient and necessary conditions are established for controllability of affine control systems where the control is constrained to a set whose convex hull contains the origin but is not necessarily, in contrast with previously known…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Jean-Baptiste Caillau , Lamberto Dell'Elce , Alesia Herasimenka , Jean-Baptiste Pomet

Real world water waves often propagate on current. And, the measurement of waves and current is an important task for coastal and marine engineers. Modern marine measurement technologies (i.e. unmanned autonomous vehicles, drones) often…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-31 David M. Kouskoulas , Yaron Toledo

There exists a large body of work on online drift detection with the goal of dynamically finding and maintaining changes in data streams. In this paper, we adopt a query-based approach to drift detection. Our approach relies on {\em a drift…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-05-16 Sofia Kleisarchaki , Sihem Amer-Yahia , Ahlame Douzal-Chouakria , Vassilis Christophides

Concepts and tools from network theory, the so-called Lagrangian Flow Network framework, have been successfully used to obtain a coarse-grained description of transport by closed fluid flows. Here we explore the application of this…

Efficient point-to-point navigation in the presence of a background flow field is important for robotic applications such as ocean surveying. In such applications, robots may only have knowledge of their immediate surroundings or be faced…

A nonlinear stability analysis entirely in the Lagrangian frame is conducted, revealing the fundamental role of the wave-induced mean flow in modifying further wave growth and providing new insight into the classic problem of wave…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-05 L. R. Seitz , Mara A. Freilich , Nick Pizzo

We present a transportable system for ocean observations in which a small autonomous surface vehicle (ASV) adaptively collects spatially diverse samples with aid from a team of inexpensive, passive floating sensors known as drifters.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-01-13 Johanna Hansen , Sandeep Manjanna , Alberto Quattrini Li , Ioannis Rekleitis , Gregory Dudek