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The Maxwell equations for the electromagnetic potential, supplemented by the Lorenz gauge condition, are decoupled and solved exactly in de Sitter space-time studied in static spherical coordinates. There is no source besides the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-17 Donato Bini , Giampiero Esposito , Roberto Valentino Montaquila

It is a long-standing question whether the confinement of matter fields in QCD has an imprint in the (gauge-dependent) correlation functions, especially the propagators. As the analytic structure plays an important role in this question,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-07-08 Axel Maas

We consider a tachyon field whose Fourier components correspond to spatial momenta with modulus smaller than the mass parameter. The plane wave solutions have them a time evolution which is a real exponential. The field is quantized and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-16 D. G. Barci , C. G. Bollini , M. C. Rocca

The notion of null (isotropic) vector field is considered in spaces with affine connections and metrics as models of space or space-time. On its basis the propagation of signals in space-time is considered. The Doppler effect is generalized…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sawa Manoff

We explore the analytic structure of the gluon and quark propagators of Landau gauge QCD from numerical solutions of the coupled system of renormalized Dyson--Schwinger equations and from fits to lattice data. We find sizable negative norm…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Alkofer , W. Detmold , C. S. Fischer , P. Maris

We investigate the large distance behavior of the electric and magnetic propagators of hot SU(2) gauge theory in different gauges using lattice simulations of the full 4d theory and the effective, dimensionally reduced 3d theory. A…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Cucchieri , F. Karsch , P. Petreczky

We study propagators of diagonal and off-diagonal gluons in the momentum space in maximal abelian gauge of SU(2) lattice gauge theory. Remaining U(1) degrees of freedom are fixed using Landau gauge. We find substantial difference between…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 V. G. Bornyakov , S. M. Morozov , M. I. Polikarpov

Gravitational scattering of the electromagnetic field from a heavy scalar field provides a fundamental testbed for understanding the deflection of light by massive bodies. In many approaches based on effective field theory, the calculation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-19 Yihan Ma , Ding-fang Zeng

Gradient vector fields are fundamental objects from both theoretical and practical perspectives, since various phenomena can be modeled within this framework. The ``moduli space'' of such vector fields provides the foundation for describing…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Tomoo Yokoyama

The propagator of the discrete Schr\"odinger equation is computed and its properties are revealed through a Feynman path summation in discrete space. Initial data problems such as diffraction in discrete space and continuous time are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-11-01 Emerson Sadurní

Employing methods introduced by Schwinger in quantum electrodynamics, we compute the propagator for a non-Abelian gauge field in a plane wave background field. In the long distance limit a mass-like term for the gauge field is induced by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-01 D. G. C. McKeon

We investigate gluon propagators and the effective mass of the gluon fields in the MA gauge with U(1)$_3 \times$ U(1)$_8$ Landau gauge fixing in SU(3) lattice QCD. The Monte Carlo simulation is performed on $16^4$ at $\beta$=5.7, 5.8 and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-01-15 Shinya Gongyo , Hideo Suganuma , Takumi Iritani

We consider the massless minimally coupled scalar field in the de Sitter ambient space formalism as a gauge potential or connection field. We construct the scalar gauge theory by helping an arbitrary constant five-vector field $B^\alpha$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-28 M. V. Takook

Waves in space-dependent and time-dependent materials obey similar wave equations, with interchanged time- and space-coordinates. However, since the causality conditions are the same in both types of material (i.e., without interchangement…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-08-08 Kees Wapenaar , Johannes Aichele , Dirk-Jan van Manen

Field theory of massive and massless vector particles is considered in the first-order formalism. The Hamiltonian form of equations is obtained after the exclusion of non-dynamical components. We obtain the canonical and symmetrical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-20 S. I. Kruglov

In this paper we will analyse quantum field theory on de Sitter spacetime. We will analyse a general scalar and vector field theory on de Sitter spacetime. This is done by first calculating these propagators on four-Sphere and then…

We develop the embedding formalism to describe symmetric traceless tensors in Anti-de Sitter space. We use this formalism to construct the bulk-to-bulk propagator of massive spin J fields and check that it has the expected short distance…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Miguel S. Costa , Vasco Goncalves , Joao Penedones

We analyze the large-order behavior of the perturbative weak-field expansion of the effective Lagrangian density of a massive scalar in de Sitter and anti de Sitter space, and show that this perturbative information is not sufficient to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ashok Das , Gerald V. Dunne

Free massless fields of any spin in flat D-dimensional spacetime propagate at the speed of light. But the retarded fields produced by the corresponding point-like moving sources share this property only for even D. Since the Green's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-24 D. V. Gal'tsov , M. Khlopunov

I define the lattice propagator on a very general collection of graphs, namely graphs locally isomorphic to $\mathbb{Z}^{d}\times \mathbb{Z}$. I then define polygonal approximations to the minkowski metric and define a corresponding lattice…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-09-19 Rory O'Dwyer
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