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Many methods have been proposed to estimate how much effort is required to build and maintain software. Much of that research assumes a ``classic'' waterfall-based approach rather than contemporary projects (where the developing process may…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-02-18 Tianpei Xia , Rui Shu , Xipeng Shen , Tim Menzies

Although information workers may complain about meetings, they are an essential part of their work life. Consequently, busy people spend a significant amount of time scheduling meetings. We present Calendar.help, a system that provides…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2017-03-27 Justin Cranshaw , Emad Elwany , Todd Newman , Rafal Kocielnik , Bowen Yu , Sandeep Soni , Jaime Teevan , Andrés Monroy-Hernández

LLM chains enable complex tasks by decomposing work into a sequence of subtasks. Similarly, the more established techniques of crowdsourcing workflows decompose complex tasks into smaller tasks for human crowdworkers. Chains address LLM…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-12-06 Madeleine Grunde-McLaughlin , Michelle S. Lam , Ranjay Krishna , Daniel S. Weld , Jeffrey Heer

Sharing information between multiple tasks enables algorithms to achieve good generalization performance even from small amounts of training data. However, in a realistic scenario of multi-task learning not all tasks are equally related to…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2014-12-04 Anastasia Pentina , Viktoriia Sharmanska , Christoph H. Lampert

This work addresses the problem of scheduling user-defined analytic applications, which we define as high-level compositions of frameworks, their components, and the logic necessary to carry out work. The key idea in our application…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-12-08 Francesco Pace , Daniele Venzano , Damiano Carra , Pietro Michiardi

This chapter serves as an introduction to systems engineering focused on the broad issues surrounding realizing complex integrated systems. What is a system? We pose a number of possible definitions and perspectives, but leave open the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-18 John W. Sheppard

Large-scale system development companies are increasingly adopting agile methods. While this adoption may improve lead-times, such companies need to balance two trade-offs: (i) the need to have a uniform, consistent development method on…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-05-13 Rashidah Kasauli , Rebekka Wohlrab , Eric Knauss , Jan-Philipp Steghöfer , Jennifer Horkoff , Salome Maro

Cloud Robotics is helping to create a new generation of robots that leverage the nearly unlimited resources of large data centers (i.e., the cloud), overcoming the limitations imposed by on-board resources. Different processing power,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Saeid Alirezazadeh , Luís A. Alexandre

Distributed computing, such as cloud computing, provides promising platforms to execute multiple workflows. Workflow scheduling plays an important role in multi-workflow execution with multi-objective requirements. Although there exist many…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Feng Li , Wen Jun , Tan , Wentong , Cai

Architecture decision making is considered one of the most challenging cognitive tasks in software development. The objective of this study is to explore the state of the practice of architecture decision making in software teams, including…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2017-07-04 Sandun Dasanayake , Jouni Markkula , Sanja Aaramaa , Markku Oivo

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable language understanding and generation capabilities. However, training, deploying, and accessing these models pose notable challenges, including resource-intensive demands, extended…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-01-31 Souvika Sarkar , Mohammad Fakhruddin Babar , Monowar Hasan , Shubhra Kanti Karmaker

Multi-agent systems can be extremely efficient when working concurrently and collaboratively, e.g., for delivery, surveillance, search and rescue. Coordination of such teams often involves two aspects: selecting appropriate subteams for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Qingyuan Luo , Jie Li , Meng Guo

The evolution in the design of modern parallel platforms leads to revisit the scheduling jobs on distributed heterogeneous resources. The goal of this survey is to present the main existing algorithms, to classify them based on their…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-07-31 Olivier Beaumont , Louis-claude Canon , Lionel Eyraud-Dubois , Giorgio Lucarelli , Loris Marchal , Clément Mommessin , Bertrand Simon , Denis Trystram

The proliferation of heterogeneous chip multiprocessors in recent years has reached unprecedented levels. Traditional homogeneous platforms have shown fundamental limitations when it comes to enabling high-performance yet-ultra-low-power…

Whether teaching in a classroom or a Massive Online Open Course it is crucial to present the material in a way that benefits the audience as a whole. We identify two important tasks to solve towards this objective, 1 group students so that…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-03-28 Sanaz Bahargam , Dóra Erdos , Azer Bestavros , Evimaria Terzi

We consider a natural scheduling problem which arises in many distributed computing frameworks. Jobs with diverse resource requirements (e.g. memory requirements) arrive over time and must be served by a cluster of servers, each with a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-01-21 Konstantinos Psychas , Javad Ghaderi

Swarm systems consist of large numbers of robots that collaborate autonomously. With an appropriate level of human control, swarm systems could be applied in a variety of contexts ranging from search-and-rescue situations to Cyber defence.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-03-09 Aya Hussein , Leo Ghignone , Tung Nguyen , Nima Salimi , Hung Nguyen , Min Wang , Hussein A. Abbass

The paper faces the problem of scheduling from a new perspective, trying to bridge the gap between classical heuristic approaches and system identification and control strategies. To this aim, a complete mathematical formulation of a…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2009-12-02 Giacomo Innocenti , Luca Pretini

Stream reasoning systems are designed for complex decision-making from possibly infinite, dynamic streams of data. Modern approaches to stream reasoning are usually performing their computations using stand-alone solvers, which…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-02-19 Thomas Eiter , Paul Ogris , Konstantin Schekotihin

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly being integrated into software development processes, with the potential to transform team workflows and productivity. This paper investigates how LLMs affect team collaboration throughout the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-10-13 Devang Dhanuka