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In this paper a general theory of semi-classical matrix orthogonal polynomials is developed. We define the semi-classical linear functionals by means of a distributional equation $D(u A) = u B,$ where $A$ and $B$ are matrix polynomials.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. J. Cantero , L. Moral , L. Velazquez

In this article the degenerate warped products of singular semi-Riemannian manifolds are studied. They were used recently by the author to handle singularities occurring in General Relativity, in black holes and at the big-bang. One main…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-31 Ovidiu Cristinel Stoica

We introduce the notion of right pre-resolutions (quasi-resolutions) for noncommutative isolated singularities, which is a weaker version of quasi-resolutions introduced by Qin-Wang-Zhang. We prove that right quasi-resolutions for…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-04-20 Ji-Wei He , Yu Ye

A Lie algebroid on a variety X/k is an extension \alpha: g_X \to T_X of the tangent sheaf both as O_X-module and Lie algebra over the base field, with the obvious compatibilities; and given a Lie algebroid one has its associated ring of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rolf Kaellstroem

Let $G$ be a reductive algebraic group---possibly non-connected---over a field $k$ and let $H$ be a subgroup of $G$. If $G= GL_n$ then there is a degeneration process for obtaining from $H$ a completely reducible subgroup $H'$ of $G$; one…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-11 Michael Bate , Benjamin Martin , Gerhard Roehrle

We study isolated quotient singularities by finite and linearly reductive group schemes (lrq singularities for short) and show that they satisfy many, but not all, of the known properties of finite quotient singularities in characteristic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-17 Christian Liedtke , Gebhard Martin , Yuya Matsumoto

Let $X$ be a smooth projective complex algebraic variety. An old question of Borel and Haefliger asks whether any (possibly singular) algebraic subvariety of $X$ is homologically equivalent to a linear combination with integral coefficients…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-08 Olivier Benoist

Let $R$ be a standard graded algebra over a field. We investigate how the singularities of $R$ affect its $h$-vector, which is the coefficients of the numerator of its Hilbert series. The most concrete consequences of our work asserts that…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-08-26 Hailong Dao , Linquan Ma , Matteo Varbaro

The pseudospectra (or spectral instability) of non-selfadjoint operators is a topic of current interest in applied mathematics. In fact, for non-selfadjoint operators the resolvent could be very large outside the spectrum, making the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-03-05 Nils Dencker

We prove a new, universal gradient continuity estimate for solutions to quasilinear equations with varying coefficients at points on its critical singular set of degeneracy $S(u) := \{X : D u(X) = 0 \}$. Our main Theorem reveals that along…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-03-20 Eduardo V. Teixeira

Our goal is to convince the readers that the theory of complex normal surface singularities can be a powerful tool in the study of numerical semigroups, and, in the same time, a very rich source of interesting affine and numerical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-18 Tamás László , András Némethi

In a semi-abelian context, we study the condition (NH) asking that Higgins commutators of normal subobjects are normal subobjects. We provide examples of categories that do or do not satisfy this property. We focus on the relationship with…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-19 Alan S. Cigoli , James R. A. Gray , Tim Van der Linden

We give restrictions on the existence of families of curves on smooth projective surfaces $S$ of nonnegative Kodaira dimension all having constant geometric genus $g \geq 2$ and hyperelliptic normalizations. In particular, we prove a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andreas Leopold Knutsen

We introduce and study semi-equational and weakly semi-equational theories, generalizing equationality in stable theories (in the sense of Srour) to the NIP context. In particular, we establish a connection to distality via one-sided strong…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-05-08 Artem Chernikov , Alex Mennen

Given a smooth variety $X$ with an action of a finite group $G$, and a semiorthogonal decomposition of the derived category, $\mathcal{D}([X/G])$, of $G$-equivariant coherent sheaves on $X$ into subcategories equivalent to derived…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-10 Bronson Lim , Alexander Polishchuk

The reconstruction theorem and the multilevel Schauder estimate have central roles in the analytic theory of regularity structures [17]. Inspired by [26], we provide elementary proofs for them by using the semigroup of operators.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-23 Masato Hoshino

We introduce some deformations of the biset category and prove a semisimplicity property. We also consider another group category, called the subgroup category, whose morphisms are subgroups of direct products, the composition being star…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-09 Laurence Barker , İsmail Alperen Öğüt

Due to the chiral nature of the Dirac equation, overlying of an electrical superlattice (SL) can open new Dirac points on the Fermi-surface of the energy spectrum. These lead to novel low-excitation physical phenomena. A typical example for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-05-28 Juergen Dietel , Hagen Kleinert

The kernel relation $K$ on the lattice $\mathcal{L}(\mathcal{CR})$ of varieties of completely regular semigroups has been a central component in many investigations into the structure of $\mathcal{L}(\mathcal{CR})$. However, apart from the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-07-08 Norman R. Reilly

In this paper we generalize the definitions of singularities of pairs and multiplier ideal sheaves to pairs on arbitrary normal varieties, without any assumption on the variety being Q-Gorenstein or the pair being log Q-Gorenstein. The main…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Tommaso de Fernex , Christopher D. Hacon