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In the framework of the Stueckelberg-Wheeler-Feynman concept of a ``one-electron Universe'' we consider a worldline implicitly defined by a system of algebraic (precisely, polynomial) equations. Collection of pointlike ``particles'' of two…

General Physics · Physics 2021-04-27 Abdel Challa , Vladimir V. Kassandrov , Nina V. Markova

We introduce G{\aa}rding polynomials, a class of real multivariate polynomials characterized by positivity regions that are invariant under translation by positive vectors and closed under strictly positive affine transformations. We prove…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Hao Fang , Biao Ma

This manuscript develops a novel understanding of non-polar solutions of the discrete Painlev\'e I equation (dP1). As the non-autonomous counterpart of an analytically completely integrable difference equation, this system is endowed with a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Nicholas Ercolani , Joceline Lega , Brandon Tippings

The semi-discrete convolution with the Box Spline is an important tool in approximation theory. We give a formula for the difference between semi-discrete convolution and convolution with the Box Spline. This formula involves multiple…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-03-09 Michele Vergne

Convex or concave sequences of $n$ positive terms, viewed as vectors in $n$-space, constitute convex cones with $2n-2$ and $n$ extreme rays, respectively. Explicit description is given of vectors spanning these extreme rays, as well as of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-12-05 Stephan Foldes , Laszlo Major

Continuous wavelet transforms arising from the quasiregular representation of a semidirect product of a vector group with a matrix group -- the so-called dilation group -- have been studied by various authors. Recently the attention has…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-07 Hartmut Fuehr , Matthias Mayer

Recently the area of tropical geometry has introduced the concept of the tropical elliptic group law associated with a tropical elliptic curve. This gives rise to a notion of the tropical QRT mapping. We compute the explicit tropically…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Chris Ormerod

We consider a family of cosmological models in which all mass is confined to a regular lattice of identical black holes. By exploiting the reflection symmetry about planes that bisect these lattices into identical halves, we are able to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-18 Timothy Clifton , Daniele Gregoris , Kjell Rosquist

We consider arrangements of tropical hyperplanes where the apices of the hyperplanes are taken to infinity in certain directions. Such an arrangement defines a decomposition of Euclidean space where a cell is determined by its `type' data,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-02-21 Ayah Almousa , Anton Dochtermann , Ben Smith

In this paper, we study the Newton polygons and Ekedahl-Oort types of reductions of abelian covers of the projective line branched at three points modulo a prime. We study the natural density of primes where these covers give supersingular…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Darren Schmidt

In this paper, we systematically study non-crossing chords of simple polygons in the plane. We first introduce the reduced Euler characteristic of a family of line-segments, and subsequently investigate the structure of the diagonals and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-10 Dongyi Wei , Demin Zhang , Dong Zhang

An ultradiscrete analog of the Bessel function is constructed by taking the ultradiscrete limit for a $q$-difference analog of the Bessel function. Then, a direct relationship between a class of special solutions for the ultradiscrete…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-09-08 Shin Isojima

We show that groups presented by inverse-closed finite convergent length-reducing rewriting systems are characterised by a striking geometric property: their Cayley graphs are geodetic and side-lengths of non-degenerate triangles are…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-31 Murray Elder , Adam Piggott

We present a consistent truncation, allowing us to obtain the first degree birational transformation found by Okamoto for the sixth Painlev\'e equation. The discrete equation arising from its contiguity relation is then just the sum of six…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-06-26 Robert Conte , Micheline Musette

In a companion paper [On semiclassical orthogonal polynomials via polynomial mappings, J. Math. Anal. Appl. (2017)] we proved that the semiclassical class of orthogonal polynomials is stable under polynomial transformations. In this work we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-05-20 K. Castillo , M. N. de Jesus , J. Petronilho

It is shown that exactly 7 distance-transitive cubic graphs among the existing 12 possess a particular ultrahomogeneous property with respect to oriented cycles realizing the girth that allows the construction of a related Cayley digraph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-06-12 Italo J. Dejter

We consider the damped hyperbolic motion of polygons by a linear semi-discrete analogue of polyharmonic curve diffusion. We show that such flows may transition any polygon to any other polygon, reminiscent of the Yau problem of evolving one…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-02-10 James McCoy , Jahne Meyer

We propose an extension of the Goncharov-Kenyon class of cluster integrable systems by their Hamiltonian reductions. This extension allows us to fill in the gap in cluster construction of the $q$-difference Painlev\'e equations, showing…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-11-04 Mikhail Bershtein , Pavlo Gavrylenko , Andrei Marshakov , Mykola Semenyakin

We investigate the qualitative dynamics of smooth solutions to the radially symmetric isentropic compressible Euler equations, focusing specifically on the evolution of rarefactive and compressive wave characters across three distinct…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Eduardo Abreu , Geng Chen , Faris El-Katri , Erivaldo Lima

Boelen et al. (2010) deduced a $q$-discrete Painlev\'e equation satisfied by the recurrence coefficients of orthogonal polynomials and conjectured that the equation had a unique positive solution. We prove their conjecture and discuss…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-10-18 Tomas Lasic Latimer
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