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The Gaia space project, planned for launch in 2011, is one of the ESA cornerstone missions, and will provide astrometric, photometric and spectroscopic data of very high quality for about one billion stars brighter than V=20. This will…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Carla Cacciari

As demonstrated with the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), Pan-STARRS, and most recently with Gaia data, broadband near-UV to near-IR stellar photometry can be used to estimate distance, metallicity, and interstellar dust extinction along…

Gaia is an ambitious space astrometry mission of ESA with a main objective to map the sky in astrometry and photometry down to a magnitude 20 by the end of the next decade. While the mission is built and operated by ESA and an industrial…

We present a critical review of the determination of fundamental parameters of white dwarfs discovered by the Gaia mission. We first reinterpret color-magnitude and color-color diagrams using photometric and spectroscopic information…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-15 P. Bergeron , P. Dufour , G. Fontaine , S. Coutu , S. Blouin , C. Genest-Beaulieu , A. Bédard , B. Rolland

Pan-STARRS1 has carried out a set of distinct synoptic imaging sky surveys including the $3\pi$ Steradian Survey and the Medium Deep Survey in 5 bands ($grizy_{P1}$). The mean 5$\sigma$ point source limiting sensitivities in the stacked…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-31 K. C. Chambers , E. A. Magnier , N. Metcalfe , H. A. Flewelling , M. E. Huber , C. Z. Waters , L. Denneau , P. W. Draper , D. Farrow , D. P. Finkbeiner , C. Holmberg , J. Koppenhoefer , P. A. Price , A. Rest , R. P. Saglia , E. F. Schlafly , S. J. Smartt , W. Sweeney , R. J. Wainscoat , W. S. Burgett , S. Chastel , T. Grav , J. N. Heasley , K. W. Hodapp , R. Jedicke , N. Kaiser , R. -P. Kudritzki , G. A. Luppino , R. H. Lupton , D. G. Monet , J. S. Morgan , P. M. Onaka , B. Shiao , C. W. Stubbs , J. L. Tonry , R. White , E. Bañados , E. F. Bell , R. Bender , E. J. Bernard , M. Boegner , F. Boffi , M. T. Botticella , A. Calamida , S. Casertano , W. -P. Chen , X. Chen , S. Cole , N. Deacon , C. Frenk , A. Fitzsimmons , S. Gezari , V. Gibbs , C. Goessl , T. Goggia , R. Gourgue , B. Goldman , P. Grant , E. K. Grebel , N. C. Hambly , G. Hasinger , A. F. Heavens , T. M. Heckman , R. Henderson , T. Henning , M. Holman , U. Hopp , W. -H. Ip , S. Isani , M. Jackson , C. D. Keyes , A. M. Koekemoer , R. Kotak , D. Le , D. Liska , K. S. Long , J. R. Lucey , M. Liu , N. F. Martin , G. Masci , B. McLean , E. Mindel , P. Misra , E. Morganson , D. N. A. Murphy , A. Obaika , G. Narayan , M. A. Nieto-Santisteban , P. Norberg , J. A. Peacock , E. A. Pier , M. Postman , N. Primak , C. Rae , A. Rai , A. Riess , A. Riffeser , H. W. Rix , S. Röser , R. Russel , L. Rutz , E. Schilbach , A. S. B. Schultz , D. Scolnic , L. Strolger , A. Szalay , S. Seitz , E. Small , K. W. Smith , D. R. Soderblom , P. Taylor , R. Thomson , A. N. Taylor , A. R. Thakar , J. Thiel , D. Thilker , D. Unger , Y. Urata , J. Valenti , J. Wagner , T. Walder , F. Walter , S. P. Watters , S. Werner , W. M. Wood-Vasey , R. Wyse

Gaia will observe more than one billion objects brighter than V=20, including stars, asteroids, galaxies and quasars. As Gaia performs real time detection (i.e. without an input catalogue) the intrinsic properties of most of these objects…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. A. L. Bailer-Jones

Aims: We explore the wealth of high quality photometric data provided by data release 2 of the Gaia mission for long period variables (LPVs) in the Large Magellanic Cloud. Our goal is to identify stars of various types and masses along the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-29 T. Lebzelter , N. Mowlavi , P. Marigo , G. Pastorelli , M. Trabucchi , P. R. Wood , I. Lecoeur-Taibi

The Gaia mission will provide precise astrometry for an unprecedented number of white dwarfs (WDs), encoding information on stellar evolution, Type Ia supernovae progenitor scenarios, and the star formation and dynamical history of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-04 Axel Widmark , Daniel J. Mortlock , Hiranya V. Peiris

We present the details of the photometric and astrometric calibration of the Pan-STARRS1 $3\pi$ Survey. The photometric goals were to reduce the systematic effects introduced by the camera and detectors, and to place all of the observations…

Among the myriad of data collected by the ESA Gaia satellite, about 150 million spectra will be delivered by the Radial Velocity Spectrometer (RVS) for stars as faint as G_RVS~16. A specific stellar parametrization will be performed for…

The Gaia spacecraft of the European Space Agency (ESA) has been securing observations of solar system objects (SSOs) since the beginning of its operations. Gaia Data Release 2 (DR2) contains the observations of a selected sample of 14,099…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-15 Gaia Collaboration , F. Spoto , P. Tanga , F. Mignard , J. Berthier , B. Carry , A. Cellino

Photometric metallicity formulae of fundamental-mode RR Lyr (RRab) stars are presented using globular-cluster data exclusively. The aim is to check whether this selection may help increasing the overall accuracy of the fits and eliminating…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-21 Johanna Jurcsik , Gergely Hajdu

We present HST photometry of a selected sample of 50 long-period, low-extinction Milky Way Cepheids measured on the same WFC3 F555W, F814W, and F160W-band photometric system as extragalactic Cepheids in SN Ia hosts. These bright Cepheids…

We provide three statistical model prescriptions for the bolometric corrections appropriate for B-type stars as a function of: 1) T_eff, 2) T_eff, log g, and 3) T_eff, log g, [M/H]. These statistical models have been calculated for 27…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-10 May G. Pedersen , Ana Escorza , Peter I. Papics , Conny Aerts

We develop a method to calibrate u-band photometry based on the observed color of blue galactic halo stars. The galactic halo stars belong to an old stellar population of the Milky Way and have relatively low metallicity. The "blue tip" of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-29 Shuang Liang , Anja von der Linden

We have entered an era of large spectroscopic surveys in which we can measure, through automated pipelines, the atmospheric parameters and chemical abundances for large numbers of stars. Calibrating these survey pipelines using a set of…

The 3.2 gigapixel LSST camera, an array of 189 thick fully-depleted CCDs, will repeatedly image the southern sky and accomplish a wide variety of science goals. However, its trove of tens of billions of object images implies stringent…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-03 Andrew K. Bradshaw , Craig Lage , J. Anthony Tyson

We compared positions of the Gaia first data release (DR1) secondary data set at its faint limit with CCD positions of stars in 20 fields observed with the VLT/FORS2 camera. The FORS2 position uncertainties are smaller than one…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-25 P. F. Lazorenko , J. Sahlmann

We present a pioneering achievement in the high-precision photometric calibration of CMOS-based photometry, by application of the Gaia BP/RP (XP) spectra-based synthetic photometry (XPSP) method to the mini-SiTian array (MST) photometry.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-18 Kai Xiao , Yang Huang , Haibo Yuan , Zhirui Li , Yongkang Sun , Timothy C. Beers , Min He , Jifeng Liu , Hong Wu , Yongna Mao , Bowen Huang , Mingyang Ma , Chuanjie Zheng , Hongrui Gu , Beichuan Wang , Lin Yang , Shuai Xu

The advent of deep, wide, accurate, digital photometric surveys exemplified by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) has had a profound impact on studies of the Milky Way. In the past decade, we have transitioned from a scarcity to an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 Mario Juric , Zeljko Ivezic