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We review some recent progress in studying the nuclear physics especially nucleon-nucleon (NN) force within the gauge-gravity duality, in context of noncritical string theory. Our main focus is on the holographic QCD model based on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-03-12 M. R. Pahlavani , R. Morad

We study a mass splitting of light vector, axial-vector and pseudoscalar mesons in isospin medium in the framework of hard-wall model. We write an effective mass definition for the interacting gauge fields and scalar field introduced in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 Shahin Mamedov

A non-critical holographic QCD model constructed in the six dimensional Anti-de-Sitter ($AdS_6$) supergravity background is employed to study a the baryon. It is shown that the size of the baryon is of order one with respect to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-09-04 M. R. Pahlavani , J. Sadeghi , R. Morad

An approach to QCD vacuum as a medium describable in terms of statistical ensemble of almost everywhere homogeneous Abelian (anti-)self-dual gluon fields is briefly reviewed. These fields play the role of the confining medium for color…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-18 Sergei N. Nedelko , Vladimir E. Voronin

We construct an improved soft-wall AdS/QCD model with a cubic coupling term of the dilaton and the bulk scalar field. The background fields in this model are solved from the Einstein-dilaton system with a nontrivial dilaton potential, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-23 Zhen Fang , Yue-Liang Wu

Estimates of the light hadron masses, decay constants and couplings in AdS/QCD models are generally more accurate than should have been expected. Certain predictions based on the AdS/CFT correspondence, such as the ratio of the equilibrium…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-15 Joshua Erlich , Christopher Westenberger

The running strong coupling $\alpha(Q)_s$ and the gluon propagator from QCD have been compared to similar quantities in the quanton model, a generalisation of QED with massless fermions (quantons) and scalar coupling of boson fields. In the…

General Physics · Physics 2011-12-29 H. P. Morsch

Two kinds of realizations of symmetry on classical domains or the Euclidean version of AdS space are used to study AdS/CFT correspondence. Mass of free particles is defined as an AdS group invariant, the Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Zhe Chang , Han-Ying Guo

Monte Carlo generators which were tuned for energies up to that of the Tevatron, are found wanting when extended to LHC energies. We construct a model that satisfies the theoretical requisites of high energy soft interactions, based on two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-22 Errol Gotsman

We study the strong interactions among the heavy bottom spin--1/2 $\Sigma_b$ baryon, nucleon and $B$ meson as well as the heavy charmed spin--1/2 $\Sigma_c$ baryon, nucleon and $D$ meson in the context of QCD sum rules. We calculate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-29 K. Azizi , Y. Sarac , H. Sundu

We investigate in detail the chiral thermal transition of QCD in an improved soft-wall AdS/QCD model with a simply modified 5D conformal mass of the bulk scalar field. We also present a calculation in this model for the light meson spectra…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-14 Zhen Fang , Yue-Liang Wu , Lin Zhang

We use a QCD relativistic potential model to compute the strong coupling constant $g$ appearing in the effective Lagrangian which describes the interaction of $0^-$ and $1^-$ $\bar q Q$ states with soft pions in the limit $m_Q \to \infty$.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 F. De Fazio

The cross section for coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CE$\nu$NS) depends on the response of the target nucleus to the external current, in the Standard Model (SM) mediated by the exchange of a $Z$ boson. This is typically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-26 Martin Hoferichter , Javier Menéndez , Achim Schwenk

We introduce an improved mass formula for the nucleon and delta resonances and show how it emerges from AdS/QCD in a straightforward extension of the 'metric soft wall' gravity dual. The resulting spectrum depends on just one adjustable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Hilmar Forkel , Eberhard Klempt

We demonstrate the calculation of the coupling constants and form factors required by effective hadron lagrangians using the quark model. These relations follow from equating expressions for strong transition amplitudes in the two…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Downum , T. Barnes , J. R. Stone , E. S. Swanson

Two-meson-exchange nucleon-nucleon potentials are derived where either one or both nucleons contains a pair vertex. Physically, the meson-pair vertices are meant to describe in an effective way (part of) the effects of heavy-meson exchange…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Th. A. Rijken , V. G. J. Stoks

The electromagnetic form factors of nucleons are calculated using an AdS/QCD model by considering a Dirac field coupled to a vector field in the 5-dimensional AdS space. We also calculate a gravitational or energy-momentum form factor by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-30 Zainul Abidin , Carl E. Carlson

We consider the AdS space formulation of the classical dynamics deriving from the Stueckelberg Lagrangian. The on-shell action is shown to be free of infrared singularities as the vector boson mass tends to zero. In this limit the model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-28 H. O. Girotti , Victor O. Rivelles

Utilizing various astrophysical constraints on neutron star structures, we carry out a Bayesian analysis on the density-dependent behaviors of coupling constants in RMF models as well as the nuclear matter properties at supranuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-11-12 Cheng-Jun Xia , Wen-Jie Xie , Mohemmedelnazier Bakhiet

Our extraction of the pion-nucleon coupling constant from \pi p elastic scattering data is outlined. A partial wave analysis (T_{\pi} < 2100 MeV) is performed simultaneously with a fixed-t dispersion relation analysis (T_{\pi} < 800 MeV).…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. M. Pavan , R. A. Arndt , I. I. Strakovsky , R. L. Workman